Personalized Federated Learning for Spatio-Temporal Forecasting: A Dual Semantic Alignment-Based Contrastive Approach
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Abstract (arXiv)
The existing federated learning (FL) methods for spatio-temporal forecasting fail to capture the inherent spatio-temporal heterogeneity, which calls for personalized FL (PFL) methods to model the spatio-temporally variant patterns. While contrastive learning approach is promising in addressing spatio-temporal heterogeneity, the existing methods are noneffective in determining negative pairs and can hardly apply to PFL paradigm. To tackle this limitation, we propose a novel PFL method, named Federated dUal sEmantic aLignment-based contraStive learning (FUELS), which can adaptively align positive and negative pairs based on semantic similarity, thereby injecting precise spatio-temporal heterogeneity into the latent representation space by auxiliary contrastive tasks. From temporal perspective, a hard negative filtering module is introduced to dynamically align heterogeneous temporal representations for the supplemented intra-client contrastive task. From spatial perspective, we design lightweight-but-efficient prototypes as client-level semantic representations, based on which the server evaluates spatial similarity and yields client-customized global prototypes for the supplemented inter-client contrastive task. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FUELS outperforms state-of-the-art methods, with communication cost decreasing by around 94%.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2024.
Builds on
38 of 51 references.
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26 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 6.
8 papers.
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Time Series: A Surveycited by 16
- 2026FedDis: A Causal Disentanglement Framework for Federated Traffic Predictioncited by 2
- 2024CurvFed: Curvature-Aligned Federated Learning for Fairness without Demographicscited by 1
- 2026Causality-inspired Federated Learning for Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Graphscited by 1
- 2026Discrete Prototypical Memories for Federated Time Series Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2026CoRe-Fed: Bridging Collaborative and Representation Fairness via Federated Embedding Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Every Client Is an Environment: Federated De-confounding for Spatio-Temporal Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026F2STNet: Fair and Federated Spectral-Temporal Modeling for Graph Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026F2STNet: Fair and Federated Spectral-Temporal Modeling for Graph Forecasting10 Aug 2026
- 2026Every Client Is an Environment: Federated De-confounding for Spatio-Temporal Forecasting27 Jul 2026
- 2026Discrete Prototypical Memories for Federated Time Series Foundation Models6 Apr 2026
- 2026Causality-inspired Federated Learning for Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Graphs31 Mar 2026
- 2026CoRe-Fed: Bridging Collaborative and Representation Fairness via Federated Embedding Distillation31 Jan 2026
- 2026FedDis: A Causal Disentanglement Framework for Federated Traffic Prediction30 Jan 2026
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Time Series: A Survey18 Mar 2025
- 2024CurvFed: Curvature-Aligned Federated Learning for Fairness without Demographics30 Apr 2024