mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Would Deep Generative Models Amplify Bias in Future Models?

arXiv 2404.03242 ↗First posted 4 Apr 2024cs.CVcited by 24

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Abstract (arXiv)

We investigate the impact of deep generative models on potential social biases in upcoming computer vision models. As the internet witnesses an increasing influx of AI-generated images, concerns arise regarding inherent biases that may accompany them, potentially leading to the dissemination of harmful content. This paper explores whether a detrimental feedback loop, resulting in bias amplification, would occur if generated images were used as the training data for future models. We conduct simulations by progressively substituting original images in COCO and CC3M datasets with images generated through Stable Diffusion. The modified datasets are used to train OpenCLIP and image captioning models, which we evaluate in terms of quality and bias. Contrary to expectations, our findings indicate that introducing generated images during training does not uniformly amplify bias. Instead, instances of bias mitigation across specific tasks are observed. We further explore the factors that may influence these phenomena, such as artifacts in image generation (e.g., blurry faces) or pre-existing biases in the original datasets.

Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2024.

Builds on

60 of 70 references.

References · 60

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
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  4. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
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38 more
  1. 2021LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairscited by 1,544
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  11. 2021Supervision Exists Everywhere: A Data Efficient Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training Paradigmcited by 405
  12. 2023Synthetic Data from Diffusion Models Improves ImageNet Classificationcited by 326
  13. 201912-in-1: Multi-Task Vision and Language Representation Learningcited by 278
  14. 2022Easily Accessible Text-to-Image Generation Amplifies Demographic Stereotypes at Large Scalecited by 262
  15. 2018Women also Snowboard: Overcoming Bias in Captioning Modelscited by 236
  16. 2023Stable Bias: Analyzing Societal Representations in Diffusion Modelscited by 225
  17. 2023Improving CLIP Training with Language Rewritescited by 216
  18. 2023StableRep: Synthetic Images from Text-to-Image Models Make Strong Visual Representation Learnerscited by 177
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  22. 2021LAFITE: Towards Language-Free Training for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 126
  23. 2023Social Biases through the Text-to-Image Generation Lenscited by 126
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  25. 2023Finetuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Fairnesscited by 90
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 7; 2026: 9.

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  1. 2024Collapse or Thrive? Perils and Promises of Synthetic Data in a Self-Generating Worldcited by 49
  2. 2024Self-Consuming Generative Models with Curated Data Provably Optimize Human Preferencescited by 35
  3. 2024Robust CLIP-Based Detector for Exposing Diffusion Model-Generated Imagescited by 20
  4. 2024Bias Amplification: Large Language Models as Increasingly Biased Mediacited by 12
  5. 2025A Large Scale Analysis of Gender Biases in Text-to-Image Generative Modelscited by 12
  6. 2024Replication in Visual Diffusion Models: A Survey and Outlookcited by 11
  7. 2025Self-Consuming Generative Models with Adversarially Curated Datacited by 8
  8. 2025Data Leakage in Visual Datasetscited by 7
  9. 2024Navigating Text-to-Image Generative Bias across Indic Languagescited by 5
  10. 2024Dealing with Synthetic Data Contamination in Online Continual Learningcited by 4
  11. 2025Implicit Bias Injection Attacks against Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 4
  12. 2025Deeper Diffusion Models Amplify Biascited by 4
12 more
  1. 2025When Algorithms Play Favorites: Lookism in the Generation and Perception of Facescited by 2
  2. 2026Position: Don't Just "Fix it in Post": A Science of AI Must Study Training Dynamicscited by 2
  3. 2026Observations and Remedies for Large Language Model Bias in Self-Consuming Performative Loopcited by 1
  4. 2026Investigating Associational Biases in Inter-Model Communication of Large Generative Modelscited by 1
  5. 2026Happy Young Women, Grumpy Old Men? Emotion-Driven Demographic Biases in Synthetic Face Generationcited by 1
  6. 2026Who Defines Fairness? Target-Based Prompting for Demographic Representation in Generative Modelscited by 1
  7. 2024At the edge of a generative cultural precipicecited by 0
  8. 2025FairT2I: Mitigating Social Bias in Text-to-Image Generation via Large Language Model-Assisted Detection and Attribute Rebalancingcited by 0
  9. 2026Operationalizing Fairness in Text-to-Image Models: A Survey of Bias, Fairness Audits and Mitigation Strategiescited by 0
  10. 2026When and How Human Curation Backfires: Preference Alignment under Multi-Model Self-Consuming Loopcited by 0
  11. 2026When Sample Selection Bias Precipitates Model Collapsecited by 0
  12. 2026To do(x) or not to do(x): Medical Image Counterfactuals for Dataset Augmentationcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023A Multidimensional Analysis of Social Biases in Vision Transformers
  2. 2024Can Prompt Modifiers Control Bias? A Comparative Analysis of Text-to-Image Generative Models
  3. 2024Bias in Generative AI
  4. 2024New Job, New Gender? Measuring the Social Bias in Image Generation Models
  5. 2024Generated Bias: Auditing Internal Bias Dynamics of Text-To-Image Generative Models
  6. 2023Biased Attention: Do Vision Transformers Amplify Gender Bias More than Convolutional Neural Networks?
  7. 2023Uncovering Bias in Face Generation Models
  8. 2026Biased Generalization in Diffusion Models