Would Deep Generative Models Amplify Bias in Future Models?
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Abstract (arXiv)
We investigate the impact of deep generative models on potential social biases in upcoming computer vision models. As the internet witnesses an increasing influx of AI-generated images, concerns arise regarding inherent biases that may accompany them, potentially leading to the dissemination of harmful content. This paper explores whether a detrimental feedback loop, resulting in bias amplification, would occur if generated images were used as the training data for future models. We conduct simulations by progressively substituting original images in COCO and CC3M datasets with images generated through Stable Diffusion. The modified datasets are used to train OpenCLIP and image captioning models, which we evaluate in terms of quality and bias. Contrary to expectations, our findings indicate that introducing generated images during training does not uniformly amplify bias. Instead, instances of bias mitigation across specific tasks are observed. We further explore the factors that may influence these phenomena, such as artifacts in image generation (e.g., blurry faces) or pre-existing biases in the original datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2024.
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60 of 70 references.
References · 60
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50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 7; 2026: 9.
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- 2024Robust CLIP-Based Detector for Exposing Diffusion Model-Generated Images19 Apr 2024
- 2024Collapse or Thrive? Perils and Promises of Synthetic Data in a Self-Generating Worldcited by 49
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- 2026Observations and Remedies for Large Language Model Bias in Self-Consuming Performative Loop8 Jan 2026
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- 2025When Algorithms Play Favorites: Lookism in the Generation and Perception of Faces20 May 2025
- 2025Self-Consuming Generative Models with Adversarially Curated Data14 May 2025
- 2025A Large Scale Analysis of Gender Biases in Text-to-Image Generative Models30 Mar 2025
- 2025FairT2I: Mitigating Social Bias in Text-to-Image Generation via Large Language Model-Assisted Detection and Attribute Rebalancing6 Feb 2025
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