mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Multi-Stage Multi-Modal Pre-Training for Automatic Speech Recognition

arXiv 2403.19822 ↗First posted 28 Mar 2024cs.CL cs.AIcited by 1

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in machine learning have demonstrated that multi-modal pre-training can improve automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance compared to randomly initialized models, even when models are fine-tuned on uni-modal tasks. Existing multi-modal pre-training methods for the ASR task have primarily focused on single-stage pre-training where a single unsupervised task is used for pre-training followed by fine-tuning on the downstream task. In this work, we introduce a novel method combining multi-modal and multi-task unsupervised pre-training with a translation-based supervised mid-training approach. We empirically demonstrate that such a multi-stage approach leads to relative word error rate (WER) improvements of up to 38.45% over baselines on both Librispeech and SUPERB. Additionally, we share several important findings for choosing pre-training methods and datasets.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 61 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2024.

Builds on

61 of 79 references.

References · 61

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  3. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  4. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  5. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  6. 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
  7. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,777
  8. 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,669
  9. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
  10. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
  11. 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,270
  12. 2018SlowFast Networks for Video Recognitioncited by 1,867
38 more
  1. 2020Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognitioncited by 1,863
  2. 2021Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?cited by 1,620
  3. 2021ViViT: A Video Vision Transformercited by 1,620
  4. 2019SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 1,380
  5. 2022VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Trainingcited by 1,322
  6. 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 875
  7. 2024DROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation Datasetcited by 852
  8. 2021What Matters in Learning from Offline Human Demonstrations for Robot Manipulationcited by 725
  9. 2019VideoBERT: A Joint Model for Video and Language Representation Learningcited by 703
  10. 2013Speech Recognition with Deep Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 669
  11. 2021SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmarkcited by 666
  12. 2019Multimodal Transformer for Unaligned Multimodal Language Sequencescited by 645
  13. 2021VideoCLIP: Contrastive Pre-training for Zero-shot Video-Text Understandingcited by 602
  14. 2021VATT: Transformers for Multimodal Self-Supervised Learning from Raw Video, Audio and Textcited by 429
  15. 2021W2v-BERT: Combining Contrastive Learning and Masked Language Modeling for Self-Supervised Speech Pre-Trainingcited by 347
  16. 2018A Short Note about Kinetics-600cited by 333
  17. 2018LRS3-TED: a large-scale dataset for visual speech recognitioncited by 308
  18. 2020Self-Supervised MultiModal Versatile Networkscited by 276
  19. 2020Transformer Transducer: A Streamable Speech Recognition Model with Transformer Encoders and RNN-T Losscited by 235
  20. 2023Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languagescited by 231
  21. 2019A Comparative Study on Transformer vs RNN in Speech Applicationscited by 211
  22. 2021UniT: Multimodal Multitask Learning with a Unified Transformercited by 195
  23. 2020Contrastive Learning of General-Purpose Audio Representationscited by 169
  24. 2020An Empirical Study on Robustness to Spurious Correlations using Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 134
  25. 2019End-to-end ASR: from Supervised to Semi-Supervised Learning with Modern Architecturescited by 120
  26. 2020ContextNet: Improving Convolutional Neural Networks for Automatic Speech Recognition with Global Contextcited by 97
  27. 2019Learning Problem-agnostic Speech Representations from Multiple Self-supervised Taskscited by 87
  28. 2021SpeechStew: Simply Mix All Available Speech Recognition Data to Train One Large Neural Networkcited by 83
  29. 2022Vision Models Are More Robust And Fair When Pretrained On Uncurated Images Without Supervisioncited by 80
  30. 2023Data Diversity Matters for Robust Instruction Tuningcited by 76
  31. 2020Rethinking Evaluation in ASR: Are Our Models Robust Enough?cited by 73
  32. 2020Developing RNN-T Models Surpassing High-Performance Hybrid Models with Customization Capabilitycited by 63
  33. 2021Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Multilingual ASRcited by 39
  34. 2022u-HuBERT: Unified Mixed-Modal Speech Pretraining And Zero-Shot Transfer to Unlabeled Modalitycited by 39
  35. 2018Toward domain-invariant speech recognition via large scale trainingcited by 35
  36. 2021Multimodal Self-Supervised Learning of General Audio Representationscited by 32
  37. 2020RNN-T Models Fail to Generalize to Out-of-Domain Audio: Causes and Solutionscited by 26
  38. 2023On the Connection between Pre-training Data Diversity and Fine-tuning Robustnesscited by 25

50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1.

1 paper.