Is Continual Learning Ready for Real-world Challenges?
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Despite continual learning's long and well-established academic history, its application in real-world scenarios remains rather limited. This paper contends that this gap is attributable to a misalignment between the actual challenges of continual learning and the evaluation protocols in use, rendering proposed solutions ineffective for addressing the complexities of real-world setups. We validate our hypothesis and assess progress to date, using a new 3D semantic segmentation benchmark, OCL-3DSS. We investigate various continual learning schemes from the literature by utilizing more realistic protocols that necessitate online and continual learning for dynamic, real-world scenarios (eg., in robotics and 3D vision applications). The outcomes are sobering: all considered methods perform poorly, significantly deviating from the upper bound of joint offline training. This raises questions about the applicability of existing methods in realistic settings. Our paper aims to initiate a paradigm shift, advocating for the adoption of continual learning methods through new experimental protocols that better emulate real-world conditions to facilitate breakthroughs in the field.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Feb 2024.
Builds on
23 of 33 references.
References · 23
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11 more
- 2019On Tiny Episodic Memories in Continual Learningcited by 299
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2025Optimal Task Order for Continual Learning of Multiple Taskscited by 14
- 2025CLIMB-3D: Continual Learning for Imbalanced 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026SCOPE: Scene-Contextualized Incremental Few-Shot 3D Segmentationcited by 1
- 2024Local vs Global continual learningcited by 0
- 2026SCOPE: Scene-Contextualized Incremental Few-Shot 3D Segmentation6 Mar 2026
- 2025CLIMB-3D: Continual Learning for Imbalanced 3D Instance Segmentation24 Feb 2025
- 2025Optimal Task Order for Continual Learning of Multiple Tasks5 Feb 2025
- 2024Local vs Global continual learning23 Jul 2024