InkSight: Offline-to-Online Handwriting Conversion by Teaching Vision-Language Models to Read and Write
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Abstract (arXiv)
Digital note-taking is gaining popularity, offering a durable, editable, and easily indexable way of storing notes in a vectorized form, known as digital ink. However, a substantial gap remains between this way of note-taking and traditional pen-and-paper note-taking, a practice that is still favored by a vast majority. Our work InkSight, aims to bridge the gap by empowering physical note-takers to effortlessly convert their work (offline handwriting) to digital ink (online handwriting), a process we refer to as derendering. Prior research on the topic has focused on the geometric properties of images, resulting in limited generalization beyond their training domains. Our approach combines reading and writing priors, allowing training a model in the absence of large amounts of paired samples, which are difficult to obtain. To our knowledge, this is the first work that effectively derenders handwritten text in arbitrary photos with diverse visual characteristics and backgrounds. Furthermore, it generalizes beyond its training domain into simple sketches. Our human evaluation reveals that 87% of the samples produced by our model on the challenging HierText dataset are considered as a valid tracing of the input image and 67% look like a pen trajectory traced by a human.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Feb 2024.
Builds on
25 of 56 references.
References · 25
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13 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Representing Online Handwriting for Recognition in Large Vision-Language Models
- 2026HandwritingAgent: Language-Driven Handwriting Synthesis in Scalable Vector Space
- 2026Bridging Online and Offline Handwriting via Differentiable Physical Rendering
- 2024Zero-Shot Paragraph-level Handwriting Imitation with Latent Diffusion Models
- 2026Mixture-of-experts for handwriting trajectory reconstruction from IMU sensors
- 2025DiffInk: Glyph- and Style-Aware Latent Diffusion Transformer for Text to Online Handwriting Generation
- 2024StylusAI: Stylistic Adaptation for Robust German Handwritten Text Generation
- 2026Handwriting Trajectory Recovery with Diffusion Models