Low-Resolution Face Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Whilst recent face-recognition (FR) techniques have made significant progress on recognising constrained high-resolution web images, the same cannot be said on natively unconstrained low-resolution images at large scales. In this work, we examine systematically this under-studied FR problem, and introduce a novel Complement Super-Resolution and Identity (CSRI) joint deep learning method with a unified end-to-end network architecture. We further construct a new large-scale dataset TinyFace of native unconstrained low-resolution face images from selected public datasets, because none benchmark of this nature exists in the literature. With extensive experiments we show there is a significant gap between the reported FR performances on popular benchmarks and the results on TinyFace, and the advantages of the proposed CSRI over a variety of state-of-the-art FR and super-resolution deep models on solving this largely ignored FR scenario. The TinyFace dataset is released publicly at: https://qmul-tinyface.github.io/.
Key facts. Cited by 64 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 14; 2024: 17; 2025: 13; 2026: 12.
64 papers.
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- 2021Domain Generalization: A Surveycited by 760
- 2022AdaFace: Quality Adaptive Margin for Face Recognitioncited by 390
- 2023DCFace: Synthetic Face Generation with Dual Condition Diffusion Modelcited by 116
- 2024KeyPoint Relative Position Encoding for Face Recognitioncited by 37
- 2021Cross-Quality LFW: A Database for Analyzing Cross-Resolution Image Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environmentscited by 33
- 2024How Good is ChatGPT at Face Biometrics? A First Look into Recognition, Soft Biometrics, and Explainabilitycited by 33
- 20213D Human Pose, Shape and Texture from Low-Resolution Images and Videoscited by 26
- 2022Controllable and Guided Face Synthesis for Unconstrained Face Recognitioncited by 22
- 2022Teaching Where to Look: Attention Similarity Knowledge Distillation for Low Resolution Face Recognitioncited by 22
- 2023TransFace++: Rethinking the Face Recognition Paradigm with a Focus on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Securitycited by 22
- 2023Recognizability Embedding Enhancement for Very Low-Resolution Face Recognition and Quality Estimationcited by 16
- 2023Considerations on the Evaluation of Biometric Quality Assessment Algorithmscited by 14
38 more
- 2025SapiensID: Foundation for Human Recognitioncited by 14
- 202550 Years of Automated Face Recognitioncited by 13
- 2023Surveillance Face Anti-spoofingcited by 12
- 2021Deep Rival Penalized Competitive Learning for Low-resolution Face Recognitioncited by 10
- 2024Computer Vision for Primate Behavior Analysis in the Wildcited by 10
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Knowledge Distillation in Computer Visioncited by 10
- 2024Text-guided Explorable Image Super-resolutioncited by 9
- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromisecited by 8
- 2023EFaR 2023: Efficient Face Recognition Competitioncited by 7
- 2024PETALface: Parameter Efficient Transfer Learning for Low-resolution Face Recognitioncited by 7
- 2024Efficient Low-Resolution Face Recognition via Bridge Distillationcited by 5
- 2024ARoFace: Alignment Robustness to Improve Low-Quality Face Recognitioncited by 4
- 2024CATFace: Cross-Attribute-Guided Transformer with Self-Attention Distillation for Low-Quality Face Recognitioncited by 3
- 2024Goldilocks Test Sets for Face Verificationcited by 3
- 2024Low-Resolution Object Recognition with Cross-Resolution Relational Contrastive Distillationcited by 3
- 2024Impact of Sunglasses on One-to-Many Facial Identification Accuracycited by 3
- 2025LR0.FM: Low-Res Benchmark and Improving Robustness for Zero-Shot Classification in Foundation Modelscited by 3
- 2025AugGen: Synthetic Augmentation using Diffusion Models Can Improve Recognitioncited by 3
- 2026FaceLiVTv2: An Improved Hybrid Architecture for Efficient Mobile Face Recognitioncited by 3
- 2023Dive into the Resolution Augmentations and Metrics in Low Resolution Face Recognition: A Plain yet Effective New Baselinecited by 2
- 2023Enhancing Low-resolution Face Recognition with Feature Similarity Knowledge Distillationcited by 2
- 2023Cross-resolution Face Recognition via Identity-Preserving Network and Knowledge Distillationcited by 2
- 2024Double Trouble? Impact and Detection of Duplicates in Face Image Datasetscited by 2
- 2025QCFace: Image Quality Control for boosting Face Representation & Recognitioncited by 2
- 2021Susceptibility to Image Resolution in Face Recognition and Trainings Strategiescited by 1
- 2023CCFace: Classification Consistency for Low-Resolution Face Recognitioncited by 1
- 2023QGFace: Quality-Guided Joint Training For Mixed-Quality Face Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024Boosting Unconstrained Face Recognition with Targeted Style Adversarycited by 1
- 2024CLFace: A Scalable and Resource-Efficient Continual Learning Framework for Lifelong Face Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024Local and Global Feature Attention Fusion Network for Face Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025DArFace: Deformation Aware Robustness for Low Quality Face Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025LH2Face: Loss function for Hard High-quality Facecited by 1
- 2025Vec2Face+ for Face Dataset Generationcited by 1
- 2026Degradation-based augmented training for robust individual animal re-identificationcited by 1
- 2026Robust Onion: Peeling Open Vocab Object Detectors Under Noisecited by 1
- 2023DaliID: Distortion-Adaptive Learned Invariance for Identification Modelscited by 0
- 2023Deep Boosting Multi-Modal Ensemble Face Recognition with Sample-Level Weightingcited by 0
- 2023Learning Unified Representations for Multi-Resolution Face Recognitioncited by 0
50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2026FANVIDv2: Evaluating Video Super-Resolution by Face and Licence-Plate Recognition Under Compound Degradation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Low-Quality Face Recognition using Center Aligned Representations and Local Margin Constraints1 Sep 2026
- 2026EXPL-FR: Explaining Face Recognition Models via Vision-Language Alignment21 Aug 2026
- 2026Improving Low-Resolution Face Recognition under Limited Data: How Synthetic Data Generation Can Close the Domain Gap6 Aug 2026
- 2026IJCB-AFMFR 2026: Competition on Adapting Foundation Models for Face Recognition Using Synthetic Training Data27 Jul 2026
- 2026GaitFace: A Multimodal Dataset for Long-Range Person Identification26 Jul 2026
- 2026FaceMoE: Mixture of Experts for Low-Resolution Face Recognition30 Jun 2026
- 2026Robust Onion: Peeling Open Vocab Object Detectors Under Noise25 Jun 2026
- 2026ViT-FREE: Efficient Face Recognition via Early Exiting and Synthetic Adaptation10 Jun 2026
- 2026FunFace: Feature Utility and Norm Estimation for Face Recognition29 Apr 2026
- 2026FaceLiVTv2: An Improved Hybrid Architecture for Efficient Mobile Face Recognition10 Apr 2026
- 2026Degradation-based augmented training for robust individual animal re-identification4 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2025A Comparative Study on Synthetic Facial Data Generation Techniques for Face Recognition5 Dec 2025
- 2025Does Head Pose Correction Improve Biometric Facial Recognition?2 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromise20 Oct 2025
- 2025QCFace: Image Quality Control for boosting Face Representation & Recognition17 Oct 2025
- 2025Vec2Face+ for Face Dataset Generation23 Jul 2025
- 2025LH2Face: Loss function for Hard High-quality Face30 Jun 2025
- 2025ScoreMix: Synthetic Data Generation by Score Composition in Diffusion Models Improves Recognition11 Jun 2025
- 202550 Years of Automated Face Recognition30 May 2025
- 2025DArFace: Deformation Aware Robustness for Low Quality Face Recognition13 May 2025
- 2025SapiensID: Foundation for Human Recognition7 Apr 2025
- 2025AugGen: Synthetic Augmentation using Diffusion Models Can Improve Recognition14 Mar 2025
- 2025LR0.FM: Low-Res Benchmark and Improving Robustness for Zero-Shot Classification in Foundation Models6 Feb 2025
- 2025Efficient Global Neural Architecture Search5 Feb 2025
- 2024PETALface: Parameter Efficient Transfer Learning for Low-resolution Face Recognition10 Dec 2024
- 2024Impact of Sunglasses on One-to-Many Facial Identification Accuracy7 Dec 2024
- 2024Local and Global Feature Attention Fusion Network for Face Recognition25 Nov 2024
- 2024CLFace: A Scalable and Resource-Efficient Continual Learning Framework for Lifelong Face Recognition21 Nov 2024
- 2024Efficient Low-Resolution Face Recognition via Bridge Distillation18 Sep 2024
- 2024Distilling Generative-Discriminative Representations for Very Low-Resolution Face Recognition10 Sep 2024
- 2024Low-Resolution Object Recognition with Cross-Resolution Relational Contrastive Distillation4 Sep 2024
- 2024Boosting Unconstrained Face Recognition with Targeted Style Adversary14 Aug 2024
- 2024ARoFace: Alignment Robustness to Improve Low-Quality Face Recognition20 Jul 2024
- 2024Goldilocks Test Sets for Face Verification24 May 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Knowledge Distillation in Computer Vision1 Apr 2024
- 2024KeyPoint Relative Position Encoding for Face Recognition21 Mar 2024
- 2024Text-guided Explorable Image Super-resolution2 Mar 2024
- 2024Computer Vision for Primate Behavior Analysis in the Wild29 Jan 2024
- 2024Double Trouble? Impact and Detection of Duplicates in Face Image Datasets25 Jan 2024
- 2024How Good is ChatGPT at Face Biometrics? A First Look into Recognition, Soft Biometrics, and Explainability24 Jan 2024
- 2024CATFace: Cross-Attribute-Guided Transformer with Self-Attention Distillation for Low-Quality Face Recognition5 Jan 2024
- 2023QGFace: Quality-Guided Joint Training For Mixed-Quality Face Recognition29 Dec 2023
- 2023Learning Unified Representations for Multi-Resolution Face Recognition14 Oct 2023
- 2023TransFace++: Rethinking the Face Recognition Paradigm with a Focus on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Security20 Aug 2023
- 2023Deep Boosting Multi-Modal Ensemble Face Recognition with Sample-Level Weighting18 Aug 2023
- 2023CCFace: Classification Consistency for Low-Resolution Face Recognition18 Aug 2023
- 2023EFaR 2023: Efficient Face Recognition Competition8 Aug 2023
- 2023Recognizability Embedding Enhancement for Very Low-Resolution Face Recognition and Quality Estimation20 Apr 2023
- 2023DCFace: Synthetic Face Generation with Dual Condition Diffusion Model14 Apr 2023
50 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2021Domain Generalization: A Surveycited by 760
- 2022AdaFace: Quality Adaptive Margin for Face Recognitioncited by 390
- 2024KeyPoint Relative Position Encoding for Face Recognitioncited by 37
- 2021Cross-Quality LFW: A Database for Analyzing Cross-Resolution Image Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environmentscited by 33
- 2024How Good is ChatGPT at Face Biometrics? A First Look into Recognition, Soft Biometrics, and Explainabilitycited by 33
- 20213D Human Pose, Shape and Texture from Low-Resolution Images and Videoscited by 26
- 2022Controllable and Guided Face Synthesis for Unconstrained Face Recognitioncited by 22
- 2022Teaching Where to Look: Attention Similarity Knowledge Distillation for Low Resolution Face Recognitioncited by 22
- 2023TransFace++: Rethinking the Face Recognition Paradigm with a Focus on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Securitycited by 22
- 2023Recognizability Embedding Enhancement for Very Low-Resolution Face Recognition and Quality Estimationcited by 16
- 2023Considerations on the Evaluation of Biometric Quality Assessment Algorithmscited by 14
- 2025SapiensID: Foundation for Human Recognitioncited by 14
12 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026FANVIDv2: Evaluating Video Super-Resolution by Face and Licence-Plate Recognition Under Compound Degradation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Low-Quality Face Recognition using Center Aligned Representations and Local Margin Constraints1 Sep 2026
- 2026EXPL-FR: Explaining Face Recognition Models via Vision-Language Alignment21 Aug 2026
- 2026Improving Low-Resolution Face Recognition under Limited Data: How Synthetic Data Generation Can Close the Domain Gap6 Aug 2026
- 2026IJCB-AFMFR 2026: Competition on Adapting Foundation Models for Face Recognition Using Synthetic Training Data27 Jul 2026
- 2026GaitFace: A Multimodal Dataset for Long-Range Person Identification26 Jul 2026
- 2026Robust Onion: Peeling Open Vocab Object Detectors Under Noise25 Jun 2026
- 2026ViT-FREE: Efficient Face Recognition via Early Exiting and Synthetic Adaptation10 Jun 2026
- 2026FunFace: Feature Utility and Norm Estimation for Face Recognition29 Apr 2026
- 2026FaceLiVTv2: An Improved Hybrid Architecture for Efficient Mobile Face Recognition10 Apr 2026
- 2026Degradation-based augmented training for robust individual animal re-identification4 Mar 2026
- 2025A Comparative Study on Synthetic Facial Data Generation Techniques for Face Recognition5 Dec 2025
12 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)