mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Active Membership Inference Test (aMINT): Enhancing Model Auditability with Multi-Task Learning

arXiv 2509.07879 ↗First posted 9 Sep 2025cs.CV cs.AIcited by 3

On the map: LLM safety and security → Membership inference attacks

Abstract (arXiv)

Active Membership Inference Test (aMINT) is a method designed to detect whether given data were used during the training of machine learning models. In Active MINT, we propose a novel multitask learning process that involves training simultaneously two models: the original or Audited Model, and a secondary model, referred to as the MINT Model, responsible for identifying the data used for training the Audited Model. This novel multi-task learning approach has been designed to incorporate the auditability of the model as an optimization objective during the training process of neural networks. The proposed approach incorporates intermediate activation maps as inputs to the MINT layers, which are trained to enhance the detection of training data. We present results using a wide range of neural networks, from lighter architectures such as MobileNet to more complex ones such as Vision Transformers, evaluated in 5 public benchmarks. Our proposed Active MINT achieves over 80% accuracy in detecting if given data was used for training, significantly outperforming previous approaches in the literature. Our aMINT and related methodological developments contribute to increasing transparency in AI models, facilitating stronger safeguards in AI deployments to achieve proper security, privacy, and copyright protection.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Membership inference attacks, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 28 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Sep 2025.

Builds on

28 of 53 references.

Closest ancestors · 7

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025MINT-Demo: Membership Inference Test Demonstrator11 Mar
  2. 2025Is My Text in Your AI Model? Gradient-based Membership Inference Test applied to LLMs10 Mar
  3. 2023Are Diffusion Models Vulnerable to Membership Inference Attacks?2 Feb
  4. 2022Quantifying Privacy Risks of Masked Language Models Using Membership Inference Attacks8 Mar
  5. 2021Enhanced Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Models18 Nov
  6. 2021On the Importance of Difficulty Calibration in Membership Inference Attacks15 Nov
  7. 2021Membership Inference Attacks are Easier on Difficult Problems15 Feb

Other references · 21

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  3. 2016Densely Connected Convolutional Networkscited by 6,720
  4. 2017Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networkscited by 4,897
  5. 2017MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applicationscited by 3,845
  6. 2016Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutionscited by 2,332
  7. 2016Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Modelscited by 2,281
  8. 2018ML-Leaks: Model and Data Independent Membership Inference Attacks and Defenses on Machine Learning Modelscited by 498
  9. 2021Conflict-Averse Gradient Descent for Multi-task Learningcited by 459
  10. 2014Learning Face Representation from Scratchcited by 453
  11. 2017A Downsampled Variant of ImageNet as an Alternative to the CIFAR datasetscited by 377
  12. 2020Systematic Evaluation of Privacy Risks of Machine Learning Modelscited by 292
9 more
  1. 2018Machine Learning with Membership Privacy using Adversarial Regularizationcited by 186
  2. 2019Reconstruction and Membership Inference Attacks against Generative Modelscited by 122
  3. 2020Knowledge Distillation for Multi-task Learningcited by 51
  4. 2024How Good is ChatGPT at Face Biometrics? A First Look into Recognition, Soft Biometrics, and Explainabilitycited by 34
  5. 2019The Audio Auditor: User-Level Membership Inference in Internet of Things Voice Servicescited by 25
  6. 2019Algorithmic Discrimination: Formulation and Exploration in Deep Learning-based Face Biometricscited by 19
  7. 2025Addressing Bias in LLMs: Strategies and Application to Fair AI-based Recruitmentcited by 13
  8. 2023Measuring Bias in AI Models: An Statistical Approach Introducing N-Sigmacited by 11
  9. 2025PBa-LLM: Privacy- and Bias-aware NLP using Named-Entity Recognition (NER)cited by 11

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Is My Data in Your AI? Membership Inference Test (MINT) applied to Face Biometrics
  2. 2026Membership Inference Test: Auditing Training Data in Object Classification Models
  3. 2026SMI: Statistical Membership Inference for Reliable Unlearned Model Auditing
  4. 2025Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis
  5. 2022On the Discredibility of Membership Inference Attacks
  6. 2024Anonymity Unveiled: A Practical Framework for Auditing Data Use in Deep Learning Models
  7. 2025Revisiting Data Auditing in Large Vision-Language Models
  8. 2025Imitative Membership Inference Attack