ActAnywhere: Subject-Aware Video Background Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generating video background that tailors to foreground subject motion is an important problem for the movie industry and visual effects community. This task involves synthesizing background that aligns with the motion and appearance of the foreground subject, while also complies with the artist's creative intention. We introduce ActAnywhere, a generative model that automates this process which traditionally requires tedious manual efforts. Our model leverages the power of large-scale video diffusion models, and is specifically tailored for this task. ActAnywhere takes a sequence of foreground subject segmentation as input and an image that describes the desired scene as condition, to produce a coherent video with realistic foreground-background interactions while adhering to the condition frame. We train our model on a large-scale dataset of human-scene interaction videos. Extensive evaluations demonstrate the superior performance of our model, significantly outperforming baselines. Moreover, we show that ActAnywhere generalizes to diverse out-of-distribution samples, including non-human subjects. Please visit our project webpage at https://actanywhere.github.io.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jan 2024.
Builds on
39 of 50 references.
References · 39
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27 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2024MIMO: Controllable Character Video Synthesis with Spatial Decomposed Modelingcited by 64
- 2024InterDyn: Controllable Interactive Dynamics with Video Diffusion Modelscited by 12
- 2024Move-in-2D: 2D-Conditioned Human Motion Generationcited by 8
- 2026CoMoVi: Co-Generation of 3D Human Motions and Realistic Videoscited by 6
- 2025Video Motion Graphscited by 5
- 2025FairyGen: Storied Cartoon Video from a Single Child-Drawn Charactercited by 4
- 2025Layer-Aware Video Composition via Split-then-Mergecited by 0
- 2026Cinematic Compositing Using Character-Environment-Harmonized Video Generation Modelscited by 0
- 2026Cinematic Compositing Using Character-Environment-Harmonized Video Generation Models17 Jun 2026
- 2026CoMoVi: Co-Generation of 3D Human Motions and Realistic Videos15 Jan 2026
- 2025Layer-Aware Video Composition via Split-then-Merge25 Nov 2025
- 2025FairyGen: Storied Cartoon Video from a Single Child-Drawn Character26 Jun 2025
- 2025Video Motion Graphs26 Mar 2025
- 2024Move-in-2D: 2D-Conditioned Human Motion Generation17 Dec 2024
- 2024InterDyn: Controllable Interactive Dynamics with Video Diffusion Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024MIMO: Controllable Character Video Synthesis with Spatial Decomposed Modeling24 Sep 2024
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- 2024Disentangling Foreground and Background Motion for Enhanced Realism in Human Video Generation
- 2026FreeCHROMA: Generative Chroma Keying from Unaligned Background References
- 2026PAI-Studio: Cinematic Video Background Replacement with Camera-Aware Motion
- 2025Target-Aware Video Diffusion Models
- 2024Motion Prompting: Controlling Video Generation with Motion Trajectories
- 2025RAGME: Retrieval Augmented Video Generation for Enhanced Motion Realism
- 2025OpenSubject: Leveraging Video-Derived Identity and Diversity Priors for Subject-driven Image Generation and Manipulation
- 2025LMP: Leveraging Motion Prior in Zero-Shot Video Generation with Diffusion Transformer