Zero-Shot RTL Code Generation with Attention Sink Augmented Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
The design and optimization of hardware have traditionally been resource-intensive, demanding considerable expertise and dependence on established design automation tools. This paper discusses the possibility of exploiting large language models to streamline the code generation process in hardware design. In contrast to earlier studies, this paper aims to use large language models that accepts high-level design specifications through a single prompt to generate corresponding Register-Transfer Level (RTL) code. The ability to use large language models on RTL code generation not only expedites design iteration cycles but also facilitates the exploration of design spaces that have computational challenges for conventional techniques. Through our evaluation, we demonstrate the shortcoming of existing attention mechanisms, and present the abilities of language models to produce functional, optimized, and industry-standard compliant RTL code when a novel attention mechanism is used. These findings underscore the expanding role of large language models in shaping the future landscape of architectural exploration and automation in hardware design.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jan 2024.
Builds on
11 of 14 references.
References · 11
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- 2020Longformer: The Long-Document Transformercited by 3,413
- 2023Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinkscited by 2,186
- 2023Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Codecited by 2,139
- 2023VeriGen: A Large Language Model for Verilog Code Generationcited by 200
- 2023Chip-Chat: Challenges and Opportunities in Conversational Hardware Designcited by 140
- 2022Benchmarking Large Language Models for Automated Verilog RTL Code Generationcited by 115
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2026Attention Sink in Transformers: A Survey on Utilization, Interpretation, and Mitigationcited by 11
- 2024SinkLoRA: Enhanced Efficiency and Chat Capabilities for Long-Context Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2026Surgery: Mitigating Harmful Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models via Attention Sinkcited by 4
- 2025ML For Hardware Design Interpretability: Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 0
- 2025PEFA-AI: Advancing Open-source LLMs for RTL generation using Progressive Error Feedback Agentic-AIcited by 0
- 2026Attention Sink in Transformers: A Survey on Utilization, Interpretation, and Mitigation11 Apr 2026
- 2026Surgery: Mitigating Harmful Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models via Attention Sink5 Feb 2026
- 2025PEFA-AI: Advancing Open-source LLMs for RTL generation using Progressive Error Feedback Agentic-AI6 Nov 2025
- 2025ML For Hardware Design Interpretability: Challenges and Opportunities11 Apr 2025
- 2024SinkLoRA: Enhanced Efficiency and Chat Capabilities for Long-Context Large Language Models9 Jun 2024