mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

The Use of Multiple Conversational Agent Interlocutors in Learning

arXiv 2312.16534 ↗First posted 27 Dec 2023cs.HCcited by 2

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks

Abstract (arXiv)

With growing capabilities of large language models (LLMs) comes growing affordances for human-like and context-aware conversational partners. On from this, some recent work has investigated the use of LLMs to simulate multiple conversational partners, such as to assist users with problem solving or to simulate an environment populated entirely with LLMs. Beyond this, we are interested in discussing and exploring the use of LLMs to simulate multiple personas to assist and augment users in educational settings that could benefit from multiple interlocutors. We discuss prior work that uses LLMs to simulate multiple personas sharing the same environment, and discuss example scenarios where multiple conversational agent partners could be used in education.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 11 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Dec 2023.

Builds on

11 of 31 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023ChoiceMates: Supporting Unfamiliar Online Decision-Making with Multi-Agent Conversational Interactions2 Oct
  2. 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents22 Aug
  3. 2023AgentVerse: Facilitating Multi-Agent Collaboration and Exploring Emergent Behaviors21 Aug
  4. 2023ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate14 Aug
  5. 2023MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework1 Aug
  6. 2023Unleashing the Emergent Cognitive Synergy in Large Language Models: A Task-Solving Agent through Multi-Persona Self-Collaboration11 Jul

Other references · 5

  1. 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,568
  2. 2023Exploring Collaboration Mechanisms for LLM Agents: A Social Psychology Viewcited by 222
  3. 2023Rehearsal: Simulating Conflict to Teach Conflict Resolutioncited by 55
  4. 2020Conceptual Metaphors Impact Perceptions of Human-AI Collaborationcited by 47
  5. 2023On the application of Large Language Models for language teaching and assessment technologycited by 27

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Dialogic Pedagogy for Large Language Models: Aligning Conversational AI with Proven Theories of Learning
  2. 2025Simulating Students with Large Language Models: A Review of Architecture, Mechanisms, and Role Modelling in Education with Generative AI
  3. 2024Synergistic Simulations: Multi-Agent Problem Solving with Large Language Models
  4. 2025EducationQ: Evaluating LLMs' Teaching Capabilities Through Multi-Agent Dialogue Framework
  5. 2024Simulating Classroom Education with LLM-Empowered Agents
  6. 2025LLM Agents for Education: Advances and Applications
  7. 2025Evaluating LLM-based Agents for Multi-Turn Conversations: A Survey
  8. 2024Plan-Grounded Large Language Models for Dual Goal Conversational Settings