mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

LiDAR: Sensing Linear Probing Performance in Joint Embedding SSL Architectures

arXiv 2312.04000 ↗First posted 7 Dec 2023cs.LG cs.CVcited by 27

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Abstract (arXiv)

Joint embedding (JE) architectures have emerged as a promising avenue for acquiring transferable data representations. A key obstacle to using JE methods, however, is the inherent challenge of evaluating learned representations without access to a downstream task, and an annotated dataset. Without efficient and reliable evaluation, it is difficult to iterate on architectural and training choices for JE methods. In this paper, we introduce LiDAR (Linear Discriminant Analysis Rank), a metric designed to measure the quality of representations within JE architectures. Our metric addresses several shortcomings of recent approaches based on feature covariance rank by discriminating between informative and uninformative features. In essence, LiDAR quantifies the rank of the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) matrix associated with the surrogate SSL task -- a measure that intuitively captures the information content as it pertains to solving the SSL task. We empirically demonstrate that LiDAR significantly surpasses naive rank based approaches in its predictive power of optimal hyperparameters. Our proposed criterion presents a more robust and intuitive means of assessing the quality of representations within JE architectures, which we hope facilitates broader adoption of these powerful techniques in various domains.

Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Dec 2023.

Builds on

23 of 34 references.

References · 23

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11 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 5; 2025: 14; 2026: 7.

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  1. 2025Layer by Layer: Uncovering Hidden Representations in Language Modelscited by 311
  2. 2025LeJEPA: Provable and Scalable Self-Supervised Learning Without the Heuristicscited by 254
  3. 2024Vision-Language Models Provide Promptable Representations for Reinforcement Learningcited by 41
  4. 2025Tracing the Representation Geometry of Language Models from Pretraining to Post-trainingcited by 35
  5. 2024Does Representation Matter? Exploring Intermediate Layers in Large Language Modelscited by 34
  6. 2024How JEPA Avoids Noisy Features: The Implicit Bias of Deep Linear Self Distillation Networkscited by 31
  7. 2025Rethinking JEPA: Compute-Efficient Video SSL with Frozen Teacherscited by 12
  8. 2025stable-pretraining-v1: Foundation Model Research Made Simplecited by 10
  9. 2023Harnessing small projectors and multiple views for efficient vision pretrainingcited by 5
  10. 2025Why and How Auxiliary Tasks Improve JEPA Representationscited by 5
  11. 2025Exploring Structural Degradation in Dense Representations for Self-supervised Learningcited by 5
  12. 2025AdaDim: Dimensionality Adaptation for SSL Representational Dynamicscited by 4
15 more
  1. 2025Geometric Metrics and LLMs: What They Measure and When They Workcited by 4
  2. 2024Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning for Online Clinical Time-Series Applicationscited by 2
  3. 2025Time to Embed: Unlocking Foundation Models for Time Series with Channel Descriptionscited by 2
  4. 2025Quantifying Compositionality of Classic and State-of-the-Art Embeddingscited by 2
  5. 2026IdEst: Assessing Self-Supervised Learning Representations via Intrinsic Dimensioncited by 2
  6. 2024Enhancing JEPAs with Spatial Conditioning: Robust and Efficient Representation Learningcited by 1
  7. 2025Countering Multi-modal Representation Collapse through Rank-targeted Fusioncited by 1
  8. 2026IConE: Batch Independent Collapse Prevention for Self-Supervised Representation Learningcited by 1
  9. 2026Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 1
  10. 2026Evaluating the Representation Space of Diffusion Models via Self-Supervised Principlescited by 1
  11. 2025Task Priors: Enhancing Model Evaluation by Considering the Entire Space of Downstream Taskscited by 0
  12. 2025Elucidating the Role of Feature Normalization in IJEPAcited by 0
  13. 2026Radial Basis Function Networks as Projection Heads in Self-Supervised Learningcited by 0
  14. 2026What Makes a Good Layer? Assessing the Layer-Wise Intrinsic Properties of Music Foundation Modelscited by 0
  15. 2026A JEPA Recipe for Tabular Foundation Modelscited by 0