mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv 2604.10949 ↗First posted 13 Apr 2026cs.CV cs.AIcited by 1

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Unified multimodal models (UMMs) were designed to combine the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) with the generation capability of vision models. In practice, however, this synergy remains elusive: UMMs fail to transfer LLM-like reasoning to image synthesis and exhibit divergent response behaviors. We term this phenomenon pseudo-unification. Diagnosing its internal causes is important, but existing probing methods either lack model-internal insight or ignore prompt-response dependencies. To address these limitations, we propose an information-theoretic probing framework that jointly analyzes how UMMs encode inputs and generate outputs. Applied to ten representative UMMs, our framework reveals that pseudo-unification stems from a dual divergence: (i) Modality-Asymmetric Encoding, where vision and language follow different entropy trajectories, and (ii) Pattern-Split Response, where text generation exhibits high-entropy creativity while image synthesis enforces low-entropy fidelity. Only models that unify both sides (e.g., via contextual prediction) achieve more genuine unification, enabling stronger reasoning-based text-to-image generation even with fewer parameters. Our work provides the first model-internal probing of unification, demonstrating that real multimodal synergy requires consistency in information flow, not just shared parameters.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 65 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2026.

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65 of 76 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

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  1. 2025Corvid: Improving Multimodal Large Language Models Towards Chain-of-Thought Reasoning10 Jul
  2. 2025MMMG: A Massive, Multidisciplinary, Multi-Tier Generation Benchmark for Text-to-Image Reasoning12 Jun
  3. 2025MME-Unify: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation Models4 Apr
  4. 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?12 Jul

Other references · 61

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38 more
  1. 2025Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 855
  2. 2025Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scalingcited by 787
  3. 2024Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Needcited by 761
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