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Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning for Online Clinical Time-Series Applications

arXiv 2403.18316 ↗First posted 27 Mar 2024cs.LGcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Electronic Health Record (EHR) datasets from Intensive Care Units (ICU) contain a diverse set of data modalities. While prior works have successfully leveraged multiple modalities in supervised settings, we apply advanced self-supervised multi-modal contrastive learning techniques to ICU data, specifically focusing on clinical notes and time-series for clinically relevant online prediction tasks. We introduce a loss function Multi-Modal Neighborhood Contrastive Loss (MM-NCL), a soft neighborhood function, and showcase the excellent linear probe and zero-shot performance of our approach.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2024.

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16 of 28 references.

References · 16

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
  3. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
  4. 2014Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translationcited by 4,016
  5. 2016Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probescited by 1,279
  6. 2019ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmissioncited by 487
  7. 2022Self-Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training For Time Series via Time-Frequency Consistencycited by 246
  8. 2023Revisiting Temporal Modeling for CLIP-based Image-to-Video Knowledge Transferringcited by 57
  9. 2019Using Clinical Notes with Time Series Data for ICU Managementcited by 38
  10. 2021Neighborhood Contrastive Learning Applied to Online Patient Monitoringcited by 32
  11. 2023Yet Another ICU Benchmark: A Flexible Multi-Center Framework for Clinical MLcited by 28
  12. 2023LiDAR: Sensing Linear Probing Performance in Joint Embedding SSL Architecturescited by 27
4 more
  1. 2022POETREE: Interpretable Policy Learning with Adaptive Decision Treescited by 14
  2. 2022On the Importance of Clinical Notes in Multi-modal Learning for EHR Datacited by 10
  3. 2023On the Importance of Step-wise Embeddings for Heterogeneous Clinical Time-Seriescited by 5
  4. 2023Knowledge Graph Representations to enhance Intensive Care Time-Series Predictionscited by 3

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2 papers.