Tell2Design: A Dataset for Language-Guided Floor Plan Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider the task of generating designs directly from natural language descriptions, and consider floor plan generation as the initial research area. Language conditional generative models have recently been very successful in generating high-quality artistic images. However, designs must satisfy different constraints that are not present in generating artistic images, particularly spatial and relational constraints. We make multiple contributions to initiate research on this task. First, we introduce a novel dataset, textitTell2Design (T2D), which contains more than 80k floor plan designs associated with natural language instructions. Second, we propose a Sequence-to-Sequence model that can serve as a strong baseline for future research. Third, we benchmark this task with several text-conditional image generation models. We conclude by conducting human evaluations on the generated samples and providing an analysis of human performance. We hope our contributions will propel the research on language-guided design generation forward.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Nov 2023.
Builds on
35 of 61 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 8; 2026: 8.
19 papers.
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- 2025Large Language Models for Planning: A Comprehensive and Systematic Surveycited by 38
- 2025FlairGPT: Repurposing LLMs for Interior Designscited by 22
- 2024Generating 3D House Wireframes with Semanticscited by 8
- 2026MANSION: Multi-floor lANguage-to-3D Scene generatIOn for loNg-horizon taskscited by 8
- 2024Constrained Layout Generation with Factor Graphscited by 6
- 2024HouseTune: Two-Stage Floorplan Generation with LLM Assistancecited by 4
- 2025FloorPlan-DeepSeek (FPDS): A multimodal approach to floorplan generation using vector-based next room predictioncited by 3
- 2025MCP4IFC: IFC-Based Building Design Using Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Co-Layout: LLM-driven Co-optimization for Interior Layoutcited by 1
- 2026World Craft: Agentic Framework to Create Visualizable Worlds via Textcited by 1
- 2026Tokenization Allows Multimodal Large Language Models to Understand, Generate and Edit Architectural Floor Planscited by 1
- 2026PlanCraft: Sketch, Refine, and Furnish for Architect-Inspired Progressive 3D Residential Scene Generationcited by 1
7 more
- 2025UrbanSense:A Framework for Quantitative Analysis of Urban Streetscapes leveraging Vision Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025IndoorWorld: Integrating Physical Task Solving and Social Simulation in A Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Environmentcited by 0
- 2025GreenPlanner: Practical Floorplan Layout Generation via an Energy-Aware and Function-Feasible Generative Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Unified Vector Floorplan Generation via Markup Representationcited by 0
- 2026Generative Floor Plan Design with LLMs via Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewardscited by 0
- 2026HypergraphFormer: Learning Hypergraphs from LLMs for Editable Floor Plan Generationcited by 0
- 2026GRE-Diff: Gaussian Room Embeddings for Structured Layout Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026PlanCraft: Sketch, Refine, and Furnish for Architect-Inspired Progressive 3D Residential Scene Generation26 Jul 2026
- 2026GRE-Diff: Gaussian Room Embeddings for Structured Layout Diffusion9 Jul 2026
- 2026HypergraphFormer: Learning Hypergraphs from LLMs for Editable Floor Plan Generation18 May 2026
- 2026Generative Floor Plan Design with LLMs via Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards13 May 2026
- 2026Unified Vector Floorplan Generation via Markup Representation6 Apr 2026
- 2026Tokenization Allows Multimodal Large Language Models to Understand, Generate and Edit Architectural Floor Plans12 Mar 2026
- 2026MANSION: Multi-floor lANguage-to-3D Scene generatIOn for loNg-horizon tasks12 Mar 2026
- 2026World Craft: Agentic Framework to Create Visualizable Worlds via Text14 Jan 2026
- 2025GreenPlanner: Practical Floorplan Layout Generation via an Energy-Aware and Function-Feasible Generative Framework29 Nov 2025
- 2025Co-Layout: LLM-driven Co-optimization for Interior Layout16 Nov 2025
- 2025MCP4IFC: IFC-Based Building Design Using Large Language Models29 Oct 2025
- 2025IndoorWorld: Integrating Physical Task Solving and Social Simulation in A Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Environment14 Jun 2025
7 more
- 2025FloorPlan-DeepSeek (FPDS): A multimodal approach to floorplan generation using vector-based next room prediction12 Jun 2025
- 2025UrbanSense:A Framework for Quantitative Analysis of Urban Streetscapes leveraging Vision Large Language Models12 Jun 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Planning: A Comprehensive and Systematic Survey26 May 2025
- 2025FlairGPT: Repurposing LLMs for Interior Designs8 Jan 2025
- 2024HouseTune: Two-Stage Floorplan Generation with LLM Assistance19 Nov 2024
- 2024Generating 3D House Wireframes with Semantics17 Jul 2024
- 2024Constrained Layout Generation with Factor Graphs30 Mar 2024
- 2025FlairGPT: Repurposing LLMs for Interior Designscited by 22
- 2024Generating 3D House Wireframes with Semanticscited by 8
- 2024Constrained Layout Generation with Factor Graphscited by 6
- 2025FloorPlan-DeepSeek (FPDS): A multimodal approach to floorplan generation using vector-based next room predictioncited by 3
- 2025MCP4IFC: IFC-Based Building Design Using Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Co-Layout: LLM-driven Co-optimization for Interior Layoutcited by 1
- 2026PlanCraft: Sketch, Refine, and Furnish for Architect-Inspired Progressive 3D Residential Scene Generationcited by 1
- 2025UrbanSense:A Framework for Quantitative Analysis of Urban Streetscapes leveraging Vision Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025GreenPlanner: Practical Floorplan Layout Generation via an Energy-Aware and Function-Feasible Generative Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Unified Vector Floorplan Generation via Markup Representationcited by 0
- 2026Generative Floor Plan Design with LLMs via Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewardscited by 0
- 2026HypergraphFormer: Learning Hypergraphs from LLMs for Editable Floor Plan Generationcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026PlanCraft: Sketch, Refine, and Furnish for Architect-Inspired Progressive 3D Residential Scene Generation26 Jul 2026
- 2026GRE-Diff: Gaussian Room Embeddings for Structured Layout Diffusion9 Jul 2026
- 2026HypergraphFormer: Learning Hypergraphs from LLMs for Editable Floor Plan Generation18 May 2026
- 2026Generative Floor Plan Design with LLMs via Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards13 May 2026
- 2026Unified Vector Floorplan Generation via Markup Representation6 Apr 2026
- 2025GreenPlanner: Practical Floorplan Layout Generation via an Energy-Aware and Function-Feasible Generative Framework29 Nov 2025
- 2025Co-Layout: LLM-driven Co-optimization for Interior Layout16 Nov 2025
- 2025MCP4IFC: IFC-Based Building Design Using Large Language Models29 Oct 2025
- 2025FloorPlan-DeepSeek (FPDS): A multimodal approach to floorplan generation using vector-based next room prediction12 Jun 2025
- 2025UrbanSense:A Framework for Quantitative Analysis of Urban Streetscapes leveraging Vision Large Language Models12 Jun 2025
- 2025FlairGPT: Repurposing LLMs for Interior Designs8 Jan 2025
- 2024Generating 3D House Wireframes with Semantics17 Jul 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)