A Template Is All You Meme
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Templatic memes, characterized by a semantic structure adaptable to the creator's intent, represent a significant yet underexplored area within meme processing literature. With the goal of establishing a new direction for computational meme analysis, here we create a knowledge base composed of more than 5,200 meme templates, information about them, and 54,000 examples of template instances (templatic memes). To investigate the semantic signal of meme templates, we show that we can match memes in datasets to base templates contained in our knowledge base with a distance-based lookup. To demonstrate the power of meme templates, we create TSplit, a method to reorganize datasets, where a template or templatic instance can only appear in either the training or test split. Our re-split datasets enhance general meme knowledge and improve sample efficiency, leading to more robust models. Our examination of meme templates results in state-of-the-art performance for every dataset we consider, paving the way for analysis grounded in templateness.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Nov 2023.
Builds on
26 of 54 references.
References · 26
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14 more
- 2023Scaling Autoregressive Multi-Modal Models: Pretraining and Instruction Tuningcited by 168
- 2020We Can Detect Your Bias: Predicting the Political Ideology of News Articlescited by 92
- 2021MOMENTA: A Multimodal Framework for Detecting Harmful Memes and Their Targetscited by 85
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 5.
9 papers.
- 2024Toxic Memes: A Survey of Computational Perspectives on the Detection and Explanation of Meme Toxicitiescited by 13
- 2025RAVENEA: A Benchmark for Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Visual Culture Understandingcited by 8
- 2026M-QUEST -- Meme Question-Understanding Evaluation on Semantics and Toxicitycited by 3
- 2025Large Vision-Language Models for Knowledge-Grounded Data Annotation of Memescited by 2
- 2026I Came, I Saw, I Explained: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Figurative Meaning in Memescited by 2
- 2025Beyond Meme Templates: Limitations of Visual Similarity Measures in Meme Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Unveiling Covert Toxicity in Multimodal Data via Toxicity Association Graphs: A Graph-Based Metric and Interpretable Detection Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026ClimateVID -- Social Media Videos Analysis and Challenges Involvedcited by 0
- 2026Mandela-Bench: Multimodal Models Remember Canonical Images Instead of Seeing Themcited by 0
- 2026Mandela-Bench: Multimodal Models Remember Canonical Images Instead of Seeing Them26 Sep 2026
- 2026ClimateVID -- Social Media Videos Analysis and Challenges Involved30 Apr 2026
- 2026I Came, I Saw, I Explained: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Figurative Meaning in Memes24 Mar 2026
- 2026M-QUEST -- Meme Question-Understanding Evaluation on Semantics and Toxicity9 Feb 2026
- 2026Unveiling Covert Toxicity in Multimodal Data via Toxicity Association Graphs: A Graph-Based Metric and Interpretable Detection Framework3 Feb 2026
- 2025Beyond Meme Templates: Limitations of Visual Similarity Measures in Meme Matching5 Aug 2025
- 2025RAVENEA: A Benchmark for Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Visual Culture Understanding20 May 2025
- 2025Large Vision-Language Models for Knowledge-Grounded Data Annotation of Memes23 Jan 2025
- 2024Toxic Memes: A Survey of Computational Perspectives on the Detection and Explanation of Meme Toxicities11 Jun 2024