Dank Learning: Generating Memes Using Deep Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a novel meme generation system, which given any image can produce a humorous and relevant caption. Furthermore, the system can be conditioned on not only an image but also a user-defined label relating to the meme template, giving a handle to the user on meme content. The system uses a pretrained Inception-v3 network to return an image embedding which is passed to an attention-based deep-layer LSTM model producing the caption - inspired by the widely recognised Show and Tell Model. We implement a modified beam search to encourage diversity in the captions. We evaluate the quality of our model using perplexity and human assessment on both the quality of memes generated and whether they can be differentiated from real ones. Our model produces original memes that cannot on the whole be differentiated from real ones.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 4.
10 papers.
- 2024XMeCap: Meme Caption Generation with Sub-Image Adaptabilitycited by 14
- 2023OxfordTVG-HIC: Can Machine Make Humorous Captions from Images?cited by 9
- 2023A Template Is All You Memecited by 9
- 2024MemeCraft: Contextual and Stance-Driven Multimodal Meme Generationcited by 9
- 2021Multimodal Analysis of memes for sentiment extractioncited by 5
- 2025Humor in Pixels: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models Understanding of Online Comicscited by 5
- 2022Domain-aware Self-supervised Pre-training for Label-Efficient Meme Analysiscited by 2
- 2025Large Vision-Language Models for Knowledge-Grounded Data Annotation of Memescited by 2
- 2025Clustering Internet Memes Through Template Matching and Multi-Dimensional Similaritycited by 1
- 2025From Perception to Punchline: Empowering VLM with the Art of In-the-wild Memecited by 1
- 2025From Perception to Punchline: Empowering VLM with the Art of In-the-wild Meme31 Dec 2025
- 2025Humor in Pixels: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models Understanding of Online Comics12 Sep 2025
- 2025Clustering Internet Memes Through Template Matching and Multi-Dimensional Similarity30 Apr 2025
- 2025Large Vision-Language Models for Knowledge-Grounded Data Annotation of Memes23 Jan 2025
- 2024XMeCap: Meme Caption Generation with Sub-Image Adaptability24 Jul 2024
- 2024MemeCraft: Contextual and Stance-Driven Multimodal Meme Generation24 Feb 2024
- 2023A Template Is All You Meme11 Nov 2023
- 2023OxfordTVG-HIC: Can Machine Make Humorous Captions from Images?21 Jul 2023
- 2022Domain-aware Self-supervised Pre-training for Label-Efficient Meme Analysis29 Sep 2022
- 2021Multimodal Analysis of memes for sentiment extraction22 Dec 2021