Characterizing Large Language Models as Rationalizers of Knowledge-intensive Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) are proficient at generating fluent text with minimal task-specific supervision. Yet, their ability to provide well-grounded rationalizations for knowledge-intensive tasks remains under-explored. Such tasks, like commonsense multiple-choice questions, require rationales based on world knowledge to support predictions and refute alternate options. We consider the task of generating knowledge-guided rationalization in natural language by using expert-written examples in a few-shot manner. Surprisingly, crowd-workers preferred knowledge-grounded rationales over crowdsourced rationalizations, citing their factuality, sufficiency, and comprehensive refutations. Although LLMs-generated rationales were preferable, further improvements in conciseness and novelty are required. In another study, we show how rationalization of incorrect model predictions erodes humans' trust in LLM-generated rationales. Motivated by these observations, we create a two-stage pipeline to review task predictions and eliminate potential incorrect decisions before rationalization, enabling trustworthy rationale generation.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 86 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Nov 2023.
Builds on
58 of 86 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 5.
9 papers.
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- 2024POEM: Interactive Prompt Optimization for Enhancing Multimodal Reasoning of Large Language Models6 Jun 2024
- 2024CMDBench: A Benchmark for Coarse-to-fine Multimodal Data Discovery in Compound AI Systems2 Jun 2024
- 2024KnowTuning: Knowledge-aware Fine-tuning for Large Language Models17 Feb 2024