mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Generalizable Long-Horizon Manipulations with Large Language Models

arXiv 2310.02264 ↗First posted 3 Oct 2023cs.RO cs.CL cs.CVcited by 16

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Abstract (arXiv)

This work introduces a framework harnessing the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate primitive task conditions for generalizable long-horizon manipulations with novel objects and unseen tasks. These task conditions serve as guides for the generation and adjustment of Dynamic Movement Primitives (DMP) trajectories for long-horizon task execution. We further create a challenging robotic manipulation task suite based on Pybullet for long-horizon task evaluation. Extensive experiments in both simulated and real-world environments demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework on both familiar tasks involving new objects and novel but related tasks, highlighting the potential of LLMs in enhancing robotic system versatility and adaptability. Project website: https://object814.github.io/Task-Condition-With-LLM/

Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Oct 2023.

Builds on

40 of 54 references.

References · 40

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  2. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  3. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
  4. 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,304
  5. 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 2,993
  6. 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,302
  7. 2022RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scalecited by 2,007
  8. 2022Code as Policies: Language Model Programs for Embodied Controlcited by 1,172
  9. 2023PaLM 2 Technical Reportcited by 1,154
  10. 2022Inner Monologue: Embodied Reasoning through Planning with Language Modelscited by 1,057
  11. 2022Galactica: A Large Language Model for Sciencecited by 736
  12. 2023VoxPoser: Composable 3D Value Maps for Robotic Manipulation with Language Modelscited by 733
28 more
  1. 2022R3M: A Universal Visual Representation for Robot Manipulationcited by 678
  2. 2021CLIPort: What and Where Pathways for Robotic Manipulationcited by 617
  3. 2021CALVIN: A Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation Taskscited by 564
  4. 2022Perceiver-Actor: A Multi-Task Transformer for Robotic Manipulationcited by 545
  5. 2022BC-Z: Zero-Shot Task Generalization with Robotic Imitation Learningcited by 517
  6. 2022VIMA: General Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Promptscited by 403
  7. 2019Relay Policy Learning: Solving Long-Horizon Tasks via Imitation and Reinforcement Learningcited by 380
  8. 2017FeUdal Networks for Hierarchical Reinforcement Learningcited by 328
  9. 2023ChatGPT for Robotics: Design Principles and Model Abilitiescited by 296
  10. 2016Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning: Integrating Temporal Abstraction and Intrinsic Motivationcited by 282
  11. 2023EmbodiedGPT: Vision-Language Pre-Training via Embodied Chain of Thoughtcited by 276
  12. 2023Text2Motion: From Natural Language Instructions to Feasible Planscited by 223
  13. 2023REFLECT: Summarizing Robot Experiences for Failure Explanation and Correctioncited by 171
  14. 2023Open-World Object Manipulation using Pre-trained Vision-Language Modelscited by 155
  15. 2019A Survey of Reinforcement Learning Informed by Natural Languagecited by 154
  16. 2022What Matters in Language Conditioned Robotic Imitation Learning over Unstructured Datacited by 137
  17. 2021Learning Language-Conditioned Robot Behavior from Offline Data and Crowd-Sourced Annotationcited by 117
  18. 2019Hierarchical Foresight: Self-Supervised Learning of Long-Horizon Tasks via Visual Subgoal Generationcited by 83
  19. 2020Long-Horizon Visual Planning with Goal-Conditioned Hierarchical Predictorscited by 60
  20. 2020Human Instruction-Following with Deep Reinforcement Learning via Transfer-Learning from Textcited by 59
  21. 2020Deep Visual Reasoning: Learning to Predict Action Sequences for Task and Motion Planning from an Initial Scene Imagecited by 45
  22. 2022LATTE: LAnguage Trajectory TransformErcited by 40
  23. 2019Object-Centric Task and Motion Planning in Dynamic Environmentscited by 34
  24. 2018Active model learning and diverse action sampling for task and motion planningcited by 28
  25. 2018Learning to guide task and motion planning using score-space representationcited by 27
  26. 2023EC^2: Emergent Communication for Embodied Controlcited by 10
  27. 2023Embodied Concept Learner: Self-supervised Learning of Concepts and Mapping through Instruction Followingcited by 9
  28. 2023RangedIK: An Optimization-based Robot Motion Generation Method for Ranged-Goal Taskscited by 4

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 9; 2025: 5.

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  1. 2023LanguageMPC: Large Language Models as Decision Makers for Autonomous Drivingcited by 188
  2. 2024Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interactioncited by 167
  3. 2023GPT-4V(ision) for Robotics: Multimodal Task Planning from Human Demonstrationcited by 76
  4. 2025The Illusion of Diminishing Returns: Measuring Long Horizon Execution in LLMscited by 62
  5. 2024RoboCodeX: Multimodal Code Generation for Robotic Behavior Synthesiscited by 55
  6. 2024Robot Utility Models: General Policies for Zero-Shot Deployment in New Environmentscited by 43
  7. 2024PhyGrasp: Generalizing Robotic Grasping with Physics-informed Large Multimodal Modelscited by 11
  8. 2024Don't Let Your Robot be Harmful: Responsible Robotic Manipulation via Safety-as-Policycited by 9
  9. 2025REMAC: Self-Reflective and Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Collaboration for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulationcited by 8
  10. 2025DSADF: Thinking Fast and Slow for Decision Makingcited by 6
  11. 2025A Real-to-Sim-to-Real Approach to Robotic Manipulation with VLM-Generated Iterative Keypoint Rewardscited by 4
  12. 2024Position Paper: Agent AI Towards a Holistic Intelligencecited by 2
4 more
  1. 2024LEMMo-Plan: LLM-Enhanced Learning from Multi-Modal Demonstration for Planning Sequential Contact-Rich Manipulation Taskscited by 1
  2. 2024D-RMGPT: Robot-assisted collaborative tasks driven by large multimodal modelscited by 0
  3. 2024Modality-Driven Design for Multi-Step Dexterous Manipulation: Insights from Neurosciencecited by 0
  4. 2025Open-Vocabulary Spatio-Temporal Scene Graph for Robot Perception and Teleoperation Planningcited by 0