Towards Robust and Unconstrained Full Range of Rotation Head Pose Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Estimating the head pose of a person is a crucial problem for numerous applications that is yet mainly addressed as a subtask of frontal pose prediction. We present a novel method for unconstrained end-to-end head pose estimation to tackle the challenging task of full range of orientation head pose prediction. We address the issue of ambiguous rotation labels by introducing the rotation matrix formalism for our ground truth data and propose a continuous 6D rotation matrix representation for efficient and robust direct regression. This allows to efficiently learn full rotation appearance and to overcome the limitations of the current state-of-the-art. Together with new accumulated training data that provides full head pose rotation data and a geodesic loss approach for stable learning, we design an advanced model that is able to predict an extended range of head orientations. An extensive evaluation on public datasets demonstrates that our method significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in an efficient and robust manner, while its advanced prediction range allows the expansion of the application area. We open-source our training and testing code along with our trained models: https://github.com/thohemp/6DRepNet360.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Sep 2023.
Builds on
24 of 62 references.
References · 24
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- 2017Fine-Grained Head Pose Estimation Without Keypointscited by 163
- 2016HyperFace: A Deep Multi-task Learning Framework for Face Detection, Landmark Localization, Pose Estimation, and Gender Recognitioncited by 104
- 20226D Rotation Representation For Unconstrained Head Pose Estimationcited by 64
- 2020img2pose: Face Alignment and Detection via 6DoF, Face Pose Estimationcited by 58
- 2020WHENet: Real-time Fine-Grained Estimation for Wide Range Head Posecited by 47
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- 2020A Vector-based Representation to Enhance Head Pose Estimationcited by 35
- 2021VariTex: Variational Neural Face Texturescited by 30
- 2022Multi-task head pose estimation in-the-wildcited by 23
- 2017FacePoseNet: Making a Case for Landmark-Free Face Alignmentcited by 21
- 2016POSEidon: Face-from-Depth for Driver Pose Estimationcited by 16
- 2017Robust Facial Landmark Detection under Significant Head Poses and Occlusioncited by 12
- 2020RankPose: Learning Generalised Feature with Rank Supervision for Head Pose Estimationcited by 11
- 2019Facial Pose Estimation by Deep Learning from Label Distributionscited by 10
- 2016Two-stage Convolutional Part Heatmap Regression for the 1st 3D Face Alignment in the Wild (3DFAW) Challengecited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 11; 2026: 2.
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- 2024Bidirectional Regression for Monocular 6DoF Head Pose Estimation and Reference System Alignmentcited by 0
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12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
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- 2025Bitbox: Behavioral Imaging Toolbox for Computational Analysis of Behavior from Videos19 Dec 2025
- 2025Social 3D Scene Graphs: Modeling Human Actions and Relations for Interactive Service Robots29 Sep 2025
- 2025NLML-HPE: Head Pose Estimation with Limited Data via Manifold Learning24 Jul 2025
- 2025Vec2Face+ for Face Dataset Generation23 Jul 2025
- 2025Data extraction and processing methods to aid the study of driving behaviors at intersections in naturalistic driving29 Apr 2025
- 2025Plan-and-Act using Large Language Models for Interactive Agreement1 Apr 2025
- 2025E-3DGS: Event-Based Novel View Rendering of Large-Scale Scenes Using 3D Gaussian Splatting15 Feb 2025
- 2024Cascaded Multi-Scale Attention for Enhanced Multi-Scale Feature Extraction and Interaction with Low-Resolution Images3 Dec 2024
- 2024CLERF: Contrastive LEaRning for Full Range Head Pose Estimation3 Dec 2024
- 2024Vec2Face: Scaling Face Dataset Generation with Loosely Constrained Vectors4 Sep 2024
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)