mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

TrafficGPT: Viewing, Processing and Interacting with Traffic Foundation Models

arXiv 2309.06719 ↗First posted 13 Sep 2023cs.AI cs.HCcited by 45

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Abstract (arXiv)

With the promotion of chatgpt to the public, Large language models indeed showcase remarkable common sense, reasoning, and planning skills, frequently providing insightful guidance. These capabilities hold significant promise for their application in urban traffic management and control. However, LLMs struggle with addressing traffic issues, especially processing numerical data and interacting with simulations, limiting their potential in solving traffic-related challenges. In parallel, specialized traffic foundation models exist but are typically designed for specific tasks with limited input-output interactions. Combining these models with LLMs presents an opportunity to enhance their capacity for tackling complex traffic-related problems and providing insightful suggestions. To bridge this gap, we present TrafficGPT, a fusion of ChatGPT and traffic foundation models. This integration yields the following key enhancements: 1) empowering ChatGPT with the capacity to view, analyze, process traffic data, and provide insightful decision support for urban transportation system management; 2) facilitating the intelligent deconstruction of broad and complex tasks and sequential utilization of traffic foundation models for their gradual completion; 3) aiding human decision-making in traffic control through natural language dialogues; and 4) enabling interactive feedback and solicitation of revised outcomes. By seamlessly intertwining large language model and traffic expertise, TrafficGPT not only advances traffic management but also offers a novel approach to leveraging AI capabilities in this domain. The TrafficGPT demo can be found in https://github.com/lijlansg/TrafficGPT.git.

Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Sep 2023.

Builds on

10 of 36 references.

References · 10

  1. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  2. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  3. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  4. 2023Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Modelscited by 668
  5. 2023Mathematical Capabilities of ChatGPTcited by 268
  6. 2023MultiModal-GPT: A Vision and Language Model for Dialogue with Humanscited by 255
  7. 2023XuanYuan 2.0: A Large Chinese Financial Chat Model with Hundreds of Billions Parameterscited by 92
  8. 2023Prompt to Transfer: Sim-to-Real Transfer for Traffic Signal Control with Prompt Learningcited by 36
  9. 2023Can ChatGPT Enable ITS? The Case of Mixed Traffic Control via Reinforcement Learningcited by 20
  10. 2022City-scale synthetic individual-level vehicle trip datacited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 15; 2025: 17; 2026: 7.

45 papers.

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  1. 2023LLM4Drive: A Survey of Large Language Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 136
  2. 2024Position: What Can Large Language Models Tell Us about Time Series Analysiscited by 47
  3. 2023Open-TI: Open Traffic Intelligence with Augmented Language Modelcited by 38
  4. 2023Urban Generative Intelligence (UGI): A Foundational Platform for Agents in Embodied City Environmentcited by 37
  5. 2023Empowering Autonomous Driving with Large Language Models: A Safety Perspectivecited by 34
  6. 2023Towards Knowledge-driven Autonomous Drivingcited by 29
  7. 2025Foundation Models for Spatio-Temporal Data Science: A Tutorial and Surveycited by 24
  8. 2024Towards Urban General Intelligence: A Review and Outlook of Urban Foundation Modelscited by 23
  9. 2024Delving into Multi-modal Multi-task Foundation Models for Road Scene Understanding: From Learning Paradigm Perspectivescited by 23
  10. 2025Integrating LLMs with ITS: Recent Advances, Potentials, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 23
  11. 2025How Can Time Series Analysis Benefit From Multiple Modalities? A Survey and Outlookcited by 20
  12. 2024From Text to Transformation: A Comprehensive Review of Large Language Models' Versatilitycited by 19
33 more
  1. 2023AccidentGPT: Accident Analysis and Prevention from V2X Environmental Perception with Multi-modal Large Modelcited by 17
  2. 2024Large Language Models for Human-like Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 14
  3. 2024UrbanLLM: Autonomous Urban Activity Planning and Management with Large Language Modelscited by 13
  4. 2025V2X-LLM: Enhancing V2X Integration and Understanding in Connected Vehicle Corridorscited by 13
  5. 2024IFAR: Multi-Perspective and Multi-Level Causal Discovery with LLMscited by 9
  6. 2024Generating and Evolving Reward Functions for Highway Driving with Large Language Modelscited by 8
  7. 2024What can LLM tell us about cities?cited by 6
  8. 2024XLM for Autonomous Driving Systems: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 5
  9. 2025UrbanPlanBench: A Comprehensive Urban Planning Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Modelscited by 5
  10. 2024When, Where, and What? A Novel Benchmark for Accident Anticipation and Localization with Large Language Modelscited by 4
  11. 2024TransCompressor: LLM-Powered Multimodal Data Compression for Smart Transportationcited by 4
  12. 2025Large Language Model Powered Intelligent Urban Agents: Concepts, Capabilities, and Applicationscited by 4
  13. 2024IncidentResponseGPT: Generating Traffic Incident Response Plans with Generative Artificial Intelligencecited by 3
  14. 2024CityGPT: Towards Urban IoT Learning, Analysis and Interaction with Multi-Agent Systemcited by 3
  15. 2024Enhancing Travel Choice Modeling with Large Language Models: A Prompt-Learning Approachcited by 3
  16. 2025Reimagining Urban Science: Scaling Causal Inference with Large Language Modelscited by 3
  17. 2025Independent Mobility GPT (IDM-GPT): A Self-Supervised Multi-Agent Large Language Model Framework for Customized Traffic Mobility Analysis Using Machine Learning Modelscited by 2
  18. 2025Urban Computing in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 2
  19. 2025CorrA: Leveraging Large Language Models for Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance of Autonomous Vehiclescited by 1
  20. 2025Multimodal Large Language Models for Enhanced Traffic Safety: A Comprehensive Review and Future Trendscited by 1
  21. 2025Chat2SPaT: A Large Language Model Based Tool for Automating Traffic Signal Control Plan Managementcited by 1
  22. 2025SVBRD-LLM: Self-Verifying Behavioral Rule Discovery for Autonomous Vehicle Identificationcited by 1
  23. 2025MAESTRO: Multi-Agent Environment Shaping through Task and Reward Optimizationcited by 1
  24. 2026ProfiLLM: Utility-Aligned Agentic User Profiling for Industrial Ride-Hailing Dispatchcited by 1
  25. 2026SimSkill: A Self-Evolving LLM Agent for Skill and Knowledge Accumulation in Traffic Simulationcited by 1
  26. 2025Automated Traffic Incident Response Plans using Generative Artificial Intelligence: Part 1 -- Building the Incident Response Benchmarkcited by 0
  27. 2025GraphTrafficGPT: Enhancing Traffic Management Through Graph-Based AI Agent Coordinationcited by 0
  28. 2025SPOT!: Map-Guided LLM Agent for Unsupervised Multi-CCTV Dynamic Object Trackingcited by 0
  29. 2026A Progressive Visual-Logic-Aligned Framework for Ride-Hailing Adjudicationcited by 0
  30. 2026TrafficClaw: A Generalizable LLM Agent in the Unified Physical Environment for Urban Traffic Controlcited by 0
  31. 2026Earth Science Foundation Models: From Perception to Reasoning and Discoverycited by 0
  32. 2026Decoupled Intelligence: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Controllable Traffic Scenario Generation in SUMOcited by 0
  33. 2026AGORA: Can Deliberation and Governance Gates Absorb Participation Bias in Transit Planning?cited by 0