Simple LLM Prompting is State-of-the-Art for Robust and Multilingual Dialogue Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite significant research effort in the development of automatic dialogue evaluation metrics, little thought is given to evaluating dialogues other than in English. At the same time, ensuring metrics are invariant to semantically similar responses is also an overlooked topic. In order to achieve the desired properties of robustness and multilinguality for dialogue evaluation metrics, we propose a novel framework that takes advantage of the strengths of current evaluation models with the newly-established paradigm of prompting Large Language Models (LLMs). Empirical results show our framework achieves state of the art results in terms of mean Spearman correlation scores across several benchmarks and ranks first place on both the Robust and Multilingual tasks of the DSTC11 Track 4 "Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems", proving the evaluation capabilities of prompted LLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Aug 2023.
Builds on
31 of 45 references.
References · 31
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 9; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
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- 2024LLM-based NLG Evaluation: Current Status and Challengescited by 73
- 2024Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and Frontierscited by 51
- 2024Are LLM-based Evaluators Confusing NLG Quality Criteria?cited by 36
- 2024A survey of dynamic graph neural networkscited by 24
- 2023Building a Llama2-finetuned LLM for Odia Language Utilizing Domain Knowledge Instruction Setcited by 12
- 2024Cohesive Conversations: Enhancing Authenticity in Multi-Agent Simulated Dialoguescited by 11
- 2024On the Benchmarking of LLMs for Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluationcited by 10
- 2024Soda-Eval: Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation in the age of LLMscited by 10
- 2023Little Giants: Exploring the Potential of Small LLMs as Evaluation Metrics in Summarization in the Eval4NLP 2023 Shared Taskcited by 8
- 2025Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Taskscited by 6
- 2024ECoh: Turn-level Coherence Evaluation for Multilingual Dialoguescited by 5
- 2025Exploring the Multilingual NLG Evaluation Abilities of LLM-Based Evaluatorscited by 5
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- 2026Culturally-Grounded Governance for Multilingual Language Models: Rights, Data Boundaries, and Accountable AI Designcited by 0
- 2026Evaluating Zero-Shot and One-Shot Adaptation of Small Language Models in Leader-Follower Interactioncited by 0
- 2026CirrusBench: Evaluating LLM-based Agents Beyond Correctness in Real-World Cloud Service Environments30 Mar 2026
- 2026Evaluating Zero-Shot and One-Shot Adaptation of Small Language Models in Leader-Follower Interaction26 Feb 2026
- 2026Culturally-Grounded Governance for Multilingual Language Models: Rights, Data Boundaries, and Accountable AI Design31 Jan 2026
- 2025When Users Are Happy but Agents Are Wrong: Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Tool-Augmented Dialogue22 Oct 2025
- 2025From Multimodal Perception to Strategic Reasoning: A Survey on AI-Generated Game Commentary17 Jun 2025
- 2025Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Tasks16 May 2025
- 2025Exploring the Multilingual NLG Evaluation Abilities of LLM-Based Evaluators6 Mar 2025
- 2025Grammar Control in Dialogue Response Generation for Language Learning Chatbots11 Feb 2025
- 2024Soda-Eval: Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation in the age of LLMs20 Aug 2024
- 2024ECoh: Turn-level Coherence Evaluation for Multilingual Dialogues16 Jul 2024
- 2024Cohesive Conversations: Enhancing Authenticity in Multi-Agent Simulated Dialogues13 Jul 2024
- 2024On the Benchmarking of LLMs for Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation4 Jul 2024
7 more
- 2024ConvoCache: Smart Re-Use of Chatbot Responses26 Jun 2024
- 2024A survey of dynamic graph neural networks28 Apr 2024
- 2024Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and Frontiers7 Apr 2024
- 2024Are LLM-based Evaluators Confusing NLG Quality Criteria?19 Feb 2024
- 2024LLM-based NLG Evaluation: Current Status and Challenges2 Feb 2024
- 2023Building a Llama2-finetuned LLM for Odia Language Utilizing Domain Knowledge Instruction Set19 Dec 2023
- 2023Little Giants: Exploring the Potential of Small LLMs as Evaluation Metrics in Summarization in the Eval4NLP 2023 Shared Task1 Nov 2023
- 2024LLM-based NLG Evaluation: Current Status and Challengescited by 73
- 2024Are LLM-based Evaluators Confusing NLG Quality Criteria?cited by 36
- 2024A survey of dynamic graph neural networkscited by 24
- 2023Building a Llama2-finetuned LLM for Odia Language Utilizing Domain Knowledge Instruction Setcited by 12
- 2024On the Benchmarking of LLMs for Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluationcited by 10
- 2024Soda-Eval: Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation in the age of LLMscited by 10
- 2023Little Giants: Exploring the Potential of Small LLMs as Evaluation Metrics in Summarization in the Eval4NLP 2023 Shared Taskcited by 8
- 2025Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Taskscited by 6
- 2024ECoh: Turn-level Coherence Evaluation for Multilingual Dialoguescited by 5
- 2025Exploring the Multilingual NLG Evaluation Abilities of LLM-Based Evaluatorscited by 5
- 2025From Multimodal Perception to Strategic Reasoning: A Survey on AI-Generated Game Commentarycited by 3
- 2025Grammar Control in Dialogue Response Generation for Language Learning Chatbotscited by 2
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Evaluating Zero-Shot and One-Shot Adaptation of Small Language Models in Leader-Follower Interaction26 Feb 2026
- 2026Culturally-Grounded Governance for Multilingual Language Models: Rights, Data Boundaries, and Accountable AI Design31 Jan 2026
- 2025When Users Are Happy but Agents Are Wrong: Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Tool-Augmented Dialogue22 Oct 2025
- 2025From Multimodal Perception to Strategic Reasoning: A Survey on AI-Generated Game Commentary17 Jun 2025
- 2025Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Tasks16 May 2025
- 2025Exploring the Multilingual NLG Evaluation Abilities of LLM-Based Evaluators6 Mar 2025
- 2025Grammar Control in Dialogue Response Generation for Language Learning Chatbots11 Feb 2025
- 2024Soda-Eval: Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation in the age of LLMs20 Aug 2024
- 2024ECoh: Turn-level Coherence Evaluation for Multilingual Dialogues16 Jul 2024
- 2024On the Benchmarking of LLMs for Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation4 Jul 2024
- 2024ConvoCache: Smart Re-Use of Chatbot Responses26 Jun 2024
- 2024A survey of dynamic graph neural networks28 Apr 2024
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)