mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Simple LLM Prompting is State-of-the-Art for Robust and Multilingual Dialogue Evaluation

arXiv 2308.16797 ↗First posted 31 Aug 2023cs.CLcited by 19

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Despite significant research effort in the development of automatic dialogue evaluation metrics, little thought is given to evaluating dialogues other than in English. At the same time, ensuring metrics are invariant to semantically similar responses is also an overlooked topic. In order to achieve the desired properties of robustness and multilinguality for dialogue evaluation metrics, we propose a novel framework that takes advantage of the strengths of current evaluation models with the newly-established paradigm of prompting Large Language Models (LLMs). Empirical results show our framework achieves state of the art results in terms of mean Spearman correlation scores across several benchmarks and ranks first place on both the Robust and Multilingual tasks of the DSTC11 Track 4 "Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems", proving the evaluation capabilities of prompted LLMs.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Aug 2023.

Builds on

31 of 45 references.

References · 31

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  3. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  4. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  5. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  6. 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 15,215
  7. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
  8. 2023Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4cited by 2,592
  9. 2020Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translationcited by 1,035
  10. 2023ChatGPT Outperforms Crowd-Workers for Text-Annotation Taskscited by 870
  11. 2017DailyDialog: A Manually Labelled Multi-turn Dialogue Datasetcited by 652
  12. 2023How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detectioncited by 481
19 more
  1. 2016How NOT To Evaluate Your Dialogue System: An Empirical Study of Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics for Dialogue Response Generationcited by 356
  2. 2022CometKiwi: IST-Unbabel 2022 Submission for the Quality Estimation Shared Taskcited by 207
  3. 2020USR: An Unsupervised and Reference Free Evaluation Metric for Dialog Generationcited by 188
  4. 2020Unsupervised Evaluation of Interactive Dialog with DialoGPTcited by 139
  5. 2023Hallucinations in Large Multilingual Translation Modelscited by 129
  6. 2017Towards an Automatic Turing Test: Learning to Evaluate Dialogue Responsescited by 98
  7. 2017RUBER: An Unsupervised Method for Automatic Evaluation of Open-Domain Dialog Systemscited by 88
  8. 2023On the Planning Abilities of Large Language Models (A Critical Investigation with a Proposed Benchmark)cited by 85
  9. 2020GRADE: Automatic Graph-Enhanced Coherence Metric for Evaluating Open-Domain Dialogue Systemscited by 76
  10. 2021DynaEval: Unifying Turn and Dialogue Level Evaluationcited by 59
  11. 2020Unbabel's Participation in the WMT20 Metrics Shared Taskcited by 56
  12. 2020Learning an Unreferenced Metric for Online Dialogue Evaluationcited by 52
  13. 2020Deconstruct to Reconstruct a Configurable Evaluation Metric for Open-Domain Dialogue Systemscited by 47
  14. 2020Designing Precise and Robust Dialogue Response Evaluatorscited by 37
  15. 2023Understanding the Effectiveness of Very Large Language Models on Dialog Evaluationcited by 12
  16. 2023Overview of Robust and Multilingual Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems at DSTC 11 Track 4cited by 10
  17. 2022EnDex: Evaluation of Dialogue Engagingness at Scalecited by 6
  18. 2022MME-CRS: Multi-Metric Evaluation Based on Correlation Re-Scaling for Evaluating Open-Domain Dialoguecited by 5
  19. 2023Appropriateness is all you need!cited by 2

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 9; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.

19 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2024LLM-based NLG Evaluation: Current Status and Challengescited by 73
  2. 2024Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and Frontierscited by 51
  3. 2024Are LLM-based Evaluators Confusing NLG Quality Criteria?cited by 36
  4. 2024A survey of dynamic graph neural networkscited by 24
  5. 2023Building a Llama2-finetuned LLM for Odia Language Utilizing Domain Knowledge Instruction Setcited by 12
  6. 2024Cohesive Conversations: Enhancing Authenticity in Multi-Agent Simulated Dialoguescited by 11
  7. 2024On the Benchmarking of LLMs for Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluationcited by 10
  8. 2024Soda-Eval: Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation in the age of LLMscited by 10
  9. 2023Little Giants: Exploring the Potential of Small LLMs as Evaluation Metrics in Summarization in the Eval4NLP 2023 Shared Taskcited by 8
  10. 2025Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Taskscited by 6
  11. 2024ECoh: Turn-level Coherence Evaluation for Multilingual Dialoguescited by 5
  12. 2025Exploring the Multilingual NLG Evaluation Abilities of LLM-Based Evaluatorscited by 5
7 more
  1. 2025From Multimodal Perception to Strategic Reasoning: A Survey on AI-Generated Game Commentarycited by 3
  2. 2026CirrusBench: Evaluating LLM-based Agents Beyond Correctness in Real-World Cloud Service Environmentscited by 3
  3. 2025Grammar Control in Dialogue Response Generation for Language Learning Chatbotscited by 2
  4. 2025When Users Are Happy but Agents Are Wrong: Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Tool-Augmented Dialoguecited by 1
  5. 2024ConvoCache: Smart Re-Use of Chatbot Responsescited by 0
  6. 2026Culturally-Grounded Governance for Multilingual Language Models: Rights, Data Boundaries, and Accountable AI Designcited by 0
  7. 2026Evaluating Zero-Shot and One-Shot Adaptation of Small Language Models in Leader-Follower Interactioncited by 0