Single Image Reflection Separation via Component Synergy
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Abstract (arXiv)
The reflection superposition phenomenon is complex and widely distributed in the real world, which derives various simplified linear and nonlinear formulations of the problem. In this paper, based on the investigation of the weaknesses of existing models, we propose a more general form of the superposition model by introducing a learnable residue term, which can effectively capture residual information during decomposition, guiding the separated layers to be complete. In order to fully capitalize on its advantages, we further design the network structure elaborately, including a novel dual-stream interaction mechanism and a powerful decomposition network with a semantic pyramid encoder. Extensive experiments and ablation studies are conducted to verify our superiority over state-of-the-art approaches on multiple real-world benchmark datasets. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/mingcv/DSRNet.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2023.
Builds on
17 of 44 references.
References · 17
- 2022Simple Baselines for Image Restorationcited by 708
- 2022MAXIM: Multi-Axis MLP for Image Processingcited by 302
- 2014Hypercolumns for Object Segmentation and Fine-grained Localizationcited by 128
- 2018Single Image Reflection Separation with Perceptual Lossescited by 98
- 2020Polarized Reflection Removal with Perfect Alignment in the Wildcited by 69
- 2017A Generic Deep Architecture for Single Image Reflection Removal and Image Smoothingcited by 60
- 2019Single Image Reflection Removal through Cascaded Refinementcited by 58
- 2019Single Image Reflection Removal Exploiting Misaligned Training Data and Network Enhancementscited by 54
- 2020Location-aware Single Image Reflection Removalcited by 43
- 2020Learning to See Through Obstructionscited by 38
- 2021Robust Reflection Removal with Reflection-free Flash-only Cuescited by 34
- 2021Trash or Treasure? An Interactive Dual-Stream Strategy for Single Image Reflection Separationcited by 32
5 more
- 2018CRRN: Multi-Scale Guided Concurrent Reflection Removal Networkcited by 24
- 2020Two-Stage Single Image Reflection Removal with Reflection-Aware Guidancecited by 22
- 2020Learning to See Through Obstructions with Layered Decompositioncited by 20
- 2020Deep-Masking Generative Network: A Unified Framework for Background Restoration from Superimposed Imagescited by 15
- 2016Robust Optical Flow Estimation of Double-Layer Images under Transparency or Reflectioncited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 11; 2025: 11; 2026: 14.
38 papers.
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- 2023Revisiting Single Image Reflection Removal In the Wildcited by 33
- 2024Reversible Decoupling Network for Single Image Reflection Removalcited by 22
- 2024Layered Image Vectorization via Semantic Simplificationcited by 18
- 2025PolarFree: Polarization-based Reflection-free Imagingcited by 18
- 2023Neural Spline Fields for Burst Image Fusion and Layer Separationcited by 16
- 2024Language-guided Image Reflection Separationcited by 16
- 2024DC-Gaussian: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting for Reflective Dash Cam Videoscited by 16
- 2024PromptRR: Diffusion Models as Prompt Generators for Single Image Reflection Removalcited by 14
- 2025Dereflection Any Image with Diffusion Priors and Diversified Datacited by 12
- 2024Removing Reflections from RAW Photoscited by 10
- 2024Flash-Split: 2D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Latent Diffusion Separationcited by 10
- 2025UniSER: A Foundation Model for Unified Soft Effects Removalcited by 5
26 more
- 2026Depth-Synergized Mamba Meets Memory Experts for All-Day Image Reflection Separationcited by 5
- 2024FIRM: Flexible Interactive Reflection reMovalcited by 4
- 2025OpenRR-1k: A Scalable Dataset for Real-World Reflection Removalcited by 4
- 2025Reflections Unlock: Geometry-Aware Reflection Disentanglement in 3D Gaussian Splatting for Photorealistic Scenes Renderingcited by 4
- 2025Reflection Removal through Efficient Adaptation of Diffusion Transformerscited by 4
- 2025Rectifying Latent Space for Generative Single-Image Reflection Removalcited by 4
- 2024Flash-Splat: 3D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Gaussian Splatscited by 3
- 2025Degradation-Aware Image Enhancement via Vision-Language Classificationcited by 3
- 2024Single-image reflection removal via self-supervised diffusion modelscited by 2
- 2025F2T2-HiT: A U-Shaped FFT Transformer and Hierarchical Transformer for Reflection Removalcited by 2
- 2026GFRRN: Explore the Gaps in Single Image Reflection Removalcited by 2
- 2025Single Image Reflection Separation via Dual Prior Interaction Transformercited by 1
- 2026ReflexSplit: Single Image Reflection Separation via Layer Fusion-Separationcited by 1
- 2026Unified Removal of Raindrops and Reflections: A New Benchmark and A Novel Pipelinecited by 1
- 2026FUMO: Prior-Modulated Diffusion for Single Image Reflection Removalcited by 1
- 2026EvReflection: Event-Driven Micro-Dynamics for Reflection Removalcited by 1
- 2024Reflection Removal Using Recurrent Polarization-to-Polarization Networkcited by 0
- 2025Exploring Spectral Characteristics for Single Image Reflection Removalcited by 0
- 2026SIRR-LMM: Single-image Reflection Removal via Large Multimodal Modelcited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Language-Aware Image Reflection Removal Networkcited by 0
- 20263DReflecNet: A Large-Scale Dataset for 3D Reconstruction of Reflective, Transparent, and Low-Texture Objectscited by 0
- 2026Principled Reflection Separation via Nonlinear Superposition and Feature Interactioncited by 0
- 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026PRISM: Latent Composition Consistency for Single-Image Reflection Removalcited by 0
- 2026ReLo-IRR: Reflection-Guided LoRA Framework for Image Reflection Removalcited by 0
- 2026LowAux-RDNet: Low-Pass Residual Supervision with Scene-Balanced Real-World Training for Single-Image Reflection Removalcited by 0
- 2026EvReflection: Event-Driven Micro-Dynamics for Reflection Removal6 Aug 2026
- 2026LowAux-RDNet: Low-Pass Residual Supervision with Scene-Balanced Real-World Training for Single-Image Reflection Removal20 Jul 2026
- 2026ReLo-IRR: Reflection-Guided LoRA Framework for Image Reflection Removal3 Jul 2026
- 2026PRISM: Latent Composition Consistency for Single-Image Reflection Removal30 Jun 2026
- 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusion2 Jun 2026
- 2026Principled Reflection Separation via Nonlinear Superposition and Feature Interaction1 Jun 2026
- 20263DReflecNet: A Large-Scale Dataset for 3D Reconstruction of Reflective, Transparent, and Low-Texture Objects11 May 2026
- 2026FUMO: Prior-Modulated Diffusion for Single Image Reflection Removal19 Mar 2026
- 2026Unified Removal of Raindrops and Reflections: A New Benchmark and A Novel Pipeline17 Mar 2026
- 2026Adaptive Language-Aware Image Reflection Removal Network6 Mar 2026
- 2026GFRRN: Explore the Gaps in Single Image Reflection Removal26 Feb 2026
- 2026ReflexSplit: Single Image Reflection Separation via Layer Fusion-Separation24 Jan 2026
26 more
- 2026SIRR-LMM: Single-image Reflection Removal via Large Multimodal Model12 Jan 2026
- 2026Depth-Synergized Mamba Meets Memory Experts for All-Day Image Reflection Separation1 Jan 2026
- 2025Rectifying Latent Space for Generative Single-Image Reflection Removal6 Dec 2025
- 2025Reflection Removal through Efficient Adaptation of Diffusion Transformers4 Dec 2025
- 2025UniSER: A Foundation Model for Unified Soft Effects Removal18 Nov 2025
- 2025Exploring Spectral Characteristics for Single Image Reflection Removal16 Sep 2025
- 2025Reflections Unlock: Geometry-Aware Reflection Disentanglement in 3D Gaussian Splatting for Photorealistic Scenes Rendering8 Jul 2025
- 2025OpenRR-1k: A Scalable Dataset for Real-World Reflection Removal10 Jun 2025
- 2025F2T2-HiT: A U-Shaped FFT Transformer and Hierarchical Transformer for Reflection Removal5 Jun 2025
- 2025Degradation-Aware Image Enhancement via Vision-Language Classification5 Jun 2025
- 2025Single Image Reflection Separation via Dual Prior Interaction Transformer19 May 2025
- 2025PolarFree: Polarization-based Reflection-free Imaging23 Mar 2025
- 2025Dereflection Any Image with Diffusion Priors and Diversified Data21 Mar 2025
- 2024Flash-Split: 2D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Latent Diffusion Separation31 Dec 2024
- 2024Single-image reflection removal via self-supervised diffusion models29 Dec 2024
- 2024Reversible Decoupling Network for Single Image Reflection Removal10 Oct 2024
- 2024Flash-Splat: 3D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Gaussian Splats3 Oct 2024
- 2024Layered Image Vectorization via Semantic Simplification8 Jun 2024
- 2024FIRM: Flexible Interactive Reflection reMoval3 Jun 2024
- 2024DC-Gaussian: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting for Reflective Dash Cam Videos27 May 2024
- 2024Removing Reflections from RAW Photos28 Feb 2024
- 2024Reflection Removal Using Recurrent Polarization-to-Polarization Network28 Feb 2024
- 2024Language-guided Image Reflection Separation19 Feb 2024
- 2024PromptRR: Diffusion Models as Prompt Generators for Single Image Reflection Removal4 Feb 2024
- 2023Neural Spline Fields for Burst Image Fusion and Layer Separation21 Dec 2023
- 2023Revisiting Single Image Reflection Removal In the Wild29 Nov 2023
- 2024PromptRR: Diffusion Models as Prompt Generators for Single Image Reflection Removalcited by 14
- 2025Dereflection Any Image with Diffusion Priors and Diversified Datacited by 12
- 2024Flash-Split: 2D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Latent Diffusion Separationcited by 10
- 2025Reflection Removal through Efficient Adaptation of Diffusion Transformerscited by 4
- 2024Single-image reflection removal via self-supervised diffusion modelscited by 2
- 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026ReLo-IRR: Reflection-Guided LoRA Framework for Image Reflection Removalcited by 0
- 2026ReLo-IRR: Reflection-Guided LoRA Framework for Image Reflection Removal3 Jul 2026
- 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusion2 Jun 2026
- 2025Reflection Removal through Efficient Adaptation of Diffusion Transformers4 Dec 2025
- 2025Dereflection Any Image with Diffusion Priors and Diversified Data21 Mar 2025
- 2024Flash-Split: 2D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Latent Diffusion Separation31 Dec 2024
- 2024Single-image reflection removal via self-supervised diffusion models29 Dec 2024
- 2024PromptRR: Diffusion Models as Prompt Generators for Single Image Reflection Removal4 Feb 2024
- 2023Revisiting Single Image Reflection Removal In the Wildcited by 33
- 2024Reversible Decoupling Network for Single Image Reflection Removalcited by 22
- 2024Layered Image Vectorization via Semantic Simplificationcited by 18
- 2025PolarFree: Polarization-based Reflection-free Imagingcited by 18
- 2023Neural Spline Fields for Burst Image Fusion and Layer Separationcited by 16
- 2024Language-guided Image Reflection Separationcited by 16
- 2024DC-Gaussian: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting for Reflective Dash Cam Videoscited by 16
- 2024Removing Reflections from RAW Photoscited by 10
- 2025UniSER: A Foundation Model for Unified Soft Effects Removalcited by 5
- 2024FIRM: Flexible Interactive Reflection reMovalcited by 4
- 2025OpenRR-1k: A Scalable Dataset for Real-World Reflection Removalcited by 4
- 2025Reflections Unlock: Geometry-Aware Reflection Disentanglement in 3D Gaussian Splatting for Photorealistic Scenes Renderingcited by 4
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026EvReflection: Event-Driven Micro-Dynamics for Reflection Removal6 Aug 2026
- 2026LowAux-RDNet: Low-Pass Residual Supervision with Scene-Balanced Real-World Training for Single-Image Reflection Removal20 Jul 2026
- 2026PRISM: Latent Composition Consistency for Single-Image Reflection Removal30 Jun 2026
- 2026Principled Reflection Separation via Nonlinear Superposition and Feature Interaction1 Jun 2026
- 20263DReflecNet: A Large-Scale Dataset for 3D Reconstruction of Reflective, Transparent, and Low-Texture Objects11 May 2026
- 2026FUMO: Prior-Modulated Diffusion for Single Image Reflection Removal19 Mar 2026
- 2026Unified Removal of Raindrops and Reflections: A New Benchmark and A Novel Pipeline17 Mar 2026
- 2026Adaptive Language-Aware Image Reflection Removal Network6 Mar 2026
- 2026GFRRN: Explore the Gaps in Single Image Reflection Removal26 Feb 2026
- 2026ReflexSplit: Single Image Reflection Separation via Layer Fusion-Separation24 Jan 2026
- 2025Rectifying Latent Space for Generative Single-Image Reflection Removal6 Dec 2025
- 2025UniSER: A Foundation Model for Unified Soft Effects Removal18 Nov 2025
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)
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- 2026Cycle-Consistent Tuning for Layered Image Decomposition
- 2026Reflection Generation for Composite Image Using Diffusion Model
- 2026PhysReflect: Geometry and Perception Guided Diffusion for Physically-Plausible Mirror Reflections
- 2025Structural Similarity-Inspired Unfolding for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution
- 2026From Synthesis to Removal: Physics-Grounded Reflection Simulation and Diffusion-Based Video Dereflection
- 2025DiffDecompose: Layer-Wise Decomposition of Alpha-Composited Images via Diffusion Transformers
- 2024Diffusion Models, Image Super-Resolution And Everything: A Survey
- 2026MirrorWorld: Taming Video Diffusion Models for Mirror Reflection Generation