Polarized Reflection Removal with Perfect Alignment in the Wild
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel formulation to removing reflection from polarized images in the wild. We first identify the misalignment issues of existing reflection removal datasets where the collected reflection-free images are not perfectly aligned with input mixed images due to glass refraction. Then we build a new dataset with more than 100 types of glass in which obtained transmission images are perfectly aligned with input mixed images. Second, capitalizing on the special relationship between reflection and polarized light, we propose a polarized reflection removal model with a two-stage architecture. In addition, we design a novel perceptual NCC loss that can improve the performance of reflection removal and general image decomposition tasks. We conduct extensive experiments, and results suggest that our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on reflection removal.
Key facts. Cited by 69 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 7; 2023: 12; 2024: 16; 2025: 11; 2026: 15.
69 papers.
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- 2021Invertible Image Signal Processingcited by 94
- 2021Shape from Polarization for Complex Scenes in the Wildcited by 53
- 2023Single Image Reflection Separation via Component Synergycited by 38
- 2021Robust Reflection Removal with Reflection-free Flash-only Cuescited by 34
- 2023Revisiting Single Image Reflection Removal In the Wildcited by 33
- 2021Trash or Treasure? An Interactive Dual-Stream Strategy for Single Image Reflection Separationcited by 32
- 2023Blind Video Deflickering by Neural Filtering with a Flawed Atlascited by 27
- 2023NeISF: Neural Incident Stokes Field for Geometry and Material Estimationcited by 25
- 2023Improving Lens Flare Removal with General Purpose Pipeline and Multiple Light Sources Recoverycited by 21
- 2022Deep Video Prior for Video Consistency and Propagationcited by 18
- 2025PolarFree: Polarization-based Reflection-free Imagingcited by 18
- 2021Polarimetric Pose Predictioncited by 16
38 more
- 2023Event-based Shape from Polarizationcited by 16
- 2023Neural Spline Fields for Burst Image Fusion and Layer Separationcited by 16
- 2024Language-guided Image Reflection Separationcited by 16
- 2024DC-Gaussian: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting for Reflective Dash Cam Videoscited by 16
- 2022Robust Reflection Removal with Flash-only Cues in the Wildcited by 14
- 2021A Categorized Reflection Removal Dataset with Diverse Real-world Scenescited by 12
- 2025Dereflection Any Image with Diffusion Priors and Diversified Datacited by 12
- 2021Neural Camera Simulatorscited by 10
- 2022CroMo: Cross-Modal Learning for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 10
- 2024Flash-Split: 2D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Latent Diffusion Separationcited by 10
- 2022Simultaneous Acquisition of High Quality RGB Image and Polarization Information using a Sparse Polarization Sensorcited by 9
- 2024Removing Reflections from RAW Photoscited by 9
- 2022Polarimetric Inverse Rendering for Transparent Shapes Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2023Spectral and Polarization Vision: Spectro-polarimetric Real-world Datasetcited by 8
- 2024Polarization Wavefront Lidar: Learning Large Scene Reconstruction from Polarized Wavefrontscited by 7
- 2024Robust Depth Enhancement via Polarization Prompt Fusion Tuningcited by 6
- 2024Deep Polarization Cues for Single-shot Shape and Subsurface Scattering Estimationcited by 6
- 2025RGB-to-Polarization Estimation: A New Task and Benchmark Studycited by 6
- 2021Stereo Waterdrop Removal with Row-wise Dilated Attentioncited by 5
- 2024MetaISP -- Exploiting Global Scene Structure for Accurate Multi-Device Color Renditioncited by 5
- 2024Learning to Deblur Polarized Imagescited by 5
- 2025PolarAnything: Diffusion-based Polarimetric Image Synthesiscited by 5
- 2025Polarization Denoising and Demosaicking: Dataset and Baseline Methodcited by 5
- 2025UniSER: A Foundation Model for Unified Soft Effects Removalcited by 5
- 2026Depth-Synergized Mamba Meets Memory Experts for All-Day Image Reflection Separationcited by 5
- 2024FIRM: Flexible Interactive Reflection reMovalcited by 4
- 2025OpenRR-1k: A Scalable Dataset for Real-World Reflection Removalcited by 4
- 2022Adaptive Network Combination for Single-Image Reflection Removal: A Domain Generalization Perspectivecited by 3
- 2023Benchmarking Ultra-High-Definition Image Reflection Removalcited by 3
- 2024Learning to Remove Wrinkled Transparent Film with Polarized Priorcited by 3
- 2024Flash-Splat: 3D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Gaussian Splatscited by 3
- 2025Benchmarking Burst Super-Resolution for Polarization Images: Noise Dataset and Analysiscited by 3
- 2023Fooling Polarization-based Vision using Locally Controllable Polarizing Projectioncited by 2
- 2024Exploiting Polarized Material Cues for Robust Car Detectioncited by 2
- 2024PoTATO: A Dataset for Analyzing Polarimetric Traces of Afloat Trash Objectscited by 2
- 2025F2T2-HiT: A U-Shaped FFT Transformer and Hierarchical Transformer for Reflection Removalcited by 2
- 2026Stokes-Informed Diffusion for Robust Linear Polarization Estimationcited by 2
- 2022Polarized Color Image Denoising using Pocoformercited by 1
50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Polarization Image Restoration with General Restoration Priors25 Sep 2026
- 2026Stokes-Informed Diffusion for Robust Linear Polarization Estimation23 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning Spectral and Polarimetric Clues for One-to-Multimodal Novel View Synthesis2 Jul 2026
- 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusion2 Jun 2026
- 2026Principled Reflection Separation via Nonlinear Superposition and Feature Interaction1 Jun 2026
- 2026TransmissiveGS: Residual-Guided Disentangled Gaussian Splatting for Transmissive Scene Reconstruction and Rendering11 May 2026
- 2026PolarVSR: A Unified Framework and Benchmark for Continuous Space-Time Polarization Video Reconstruction11 May 2026
- 2026PolarVLM: Bridging the Semantic-Physical Gap in Vision-Language Models8 May 2026
- 2026PolarAPP: Beyond Polarization Demosaicking for Polarimetric Applications24 Mar 2026
- 2026FUMO: Prior-Modulated Diffusion for Single Image Reflection Removal19 Mar 2026
- 2026Architectural Unification for Polarimetric Imaging Across Multiple Degradations6 Mar 2026
- 2026Revisiting Shape from Polarization in the Era of Vision Foundation Models5 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026ReflexSplit: Single Image Reflection Separation via Layer Fusion-Separation24 Jan 2026
- 2026SIRR-LMM: Single-image Reflection Removal via Large Multimodal Model12 Jan 2026
- 2026Depth-Synergized Mamba Meets Memory Experts for All-Day Image Reflection Separation1 Jan 2026
- 2025UniSER: A Foundation Model for Unified Soft Effects Removal18 Nov 2025
- 2025Polarization Denoising and Demosaicking: Dataset and Baseline Method12 Sep 2025
- 2025PolarAnything: Diffusion-based Polarimetric Image Synthesis23 Jul 2025
- 2025OpenRR-1k: A Scalable Dataset for Real-World Reflection Removal10 Jun 2025
- 2025F2T2-HiT: A U-Shaped FFT Transformer and Hierarchical Transformer for Reflection Removal5 Jun 2025
- 2025OpenRR-5k: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Reflection Removal in the Wild5 Jun 2025
- 2025RGB-to-Polarization Estimation: A New Task and Benchmark Study19 May 2025
- 2025Single Image Reflection Separation via Dual Prior Interaction Transformer19 May 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Burst Super-Resolution for Polarization Images: Noise Dataset and Analysis24 Mar 2025
- 2025PolarFree: Polarization-based Reflection-free Imaging23 Mar 2025
- 2025Dereflection Any Image with Diffusion Priors and Diversified Data21 Mar 2025
- 2024Flash-Split: 2D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Latent Diffusion Separation31 Dec 2024
- 2024Flash-Splat: 3D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Gaussian Splats3 Oct 2024
- 2024PoTATO: A Dataset for Analyzing Polarimetric Traces of Afloat Trash Objects19 Sep 2024
- 2024SimMAT: Exploring Transferability from Vision Foundation Models to Any Image Modality12 Sep 2024
- 2024Deep Polarization Cues for Single-shot Shape and Subsurface Scattering Estimation11 Jul 2024
- 2024Polarization Wavefront Lidar: Learning Large Scene Reconstruction from Polarized Wavefronts5 Jun 2024
- 2024FIRM: Flexible Interactive Reflection reMoval3 Jun 2024
- 2024DC-Gaussian: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting for Reflective Dash Cam Videos27 May 2024
- 2024Robust Depth Enhancement via Polarization Prompt Fusion Tuning5 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning to Remove Wrinkled Transparent Film with Polarized Prior7 Mar 2024
- 2024Removing Reflections from RAW Photos28 Feb 2024
- 2024Reflection Removal Using Recurrent Polarization-to-Polarization Network28 Feb 2024
- 2024Learning to Deblur Polarized Images28 Feb 2024
- 2024Language-guided Image Reflection Separation19 Feb 2024
- 2024MetaISP -- Exploiting Global Scene Structure for Accurate Multi-Device Color Rendition6 Jan 2024
- 2024Exploiting Polarized Material Cues for Robust Car Detection5 Jan 2024
- 2023Pola4All: survey of polarimetric applications and an open-source toolkit to analyze polarization22 Dec 2023
- 2023Neural Spline Fields for Burst Image Fusion and Layer Separation21 Dec 2023
- 2023Single Image Reflection Removal with Patch Reflectance Prior6 Dec 2023
- 2023Spectral and Polarization Vision: Spectro-polarimetric Real-world Dataset29 Nov 2023
- 2023Revisiting Single Image Reflection Removal In the Wild29 Nov 2023
- 2023NeISF: Neural Incident Stokes Field for Geometry and Material Estimation22 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving Lens Flare Removal with General Purpose Pipeline and Multiple Light Sources Recovery31 Aug 2023
- 2023Single Image Reflection Separation via Component Synergy19 Aug 2023
50 newest of 69 All 69 (JSON)
- 2025Dereflection Any Image with Diffusion Priors and Diversified Datacited by 12
- 2024Flash-Split: 2D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Latent Diffusion Separationcited by 10
- 2025PolarAnything: Diffusion-based Polarimetric Image Synthesiscited by 5
- 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusion2 Jun 2026
- 2025PolarAnything: Diffusion-based Polarimetric Image Synthesis23 Jul 2025
- 2025Dereflection Any Image with Diffusion Priors and Diversified Data21 Mar 2025
- 2024Flash-Split: 2D Reflection Removal with Flash Cues and Latent Diffusion Separation31 Dec 2024
- 2021Invertible Image Signal Processingcited by 94
- 2021Shape from Polarization for Complex Scenes in the Wildcited by 53
- 2023Single Image Reflection Separation via Component Synergycited by 38
- 2021Robust Reflection Removal with Reflection-free Flash-only Cuescited by 34
- 2023Revisiting Single Image Reflection Removal In the Wildcited by 33
- 2021Trash or Treasure? An Interactive Dual-Stream Strategy for Single Image Reflection Separationcited by 32
- 2023Blind Video Deflickering by Neural Filtering with a Flawed Atlascited by 27
- 2023NeISF: Neural Incident Stokes Field for Geometry and Material Estimationcited by 25
- 2023Improving Lens Flare Removal with General Purpose Pipeline and Multiple Light Sources Recoverycited by 21
- 2022Deep Video Prior for Video Consistency and Propagationcited by 18
- 2025PolarFree: Polarization-based Reflection-free Imagingcited by 18
- 2021Polarimetric Pose Predictioncited by 16
12 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Polarization Image Restoration with General Restoration Priors25 Sep 2026
- 2026Stokes-Informed Diffusion for Robust Linear Polarization Estimation23 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning Spectral and Polarimetric Clues for One-to-Multimodal Novel View Synthesis2 Jul 2026
- 2026Principled Reflection Separation via Nonlinear Superposition and Feature Interaction1 Jun 2026
- 2026TransmissiveGS: Residual-Guided Disentangled Gaussian Splatting for Transmissive Scene Reconstruction and Rendering11 May 2026
- 2026PolarVSR: A Unified Framework and Benchmark for Continuous Space-Time Polarization Video Reconstruction11 May 2026
- 2026PolarAPP: Beyond Polarization Demosaicking for Polarimetric Applications24 Mar 2026
- 2026FUMO: Prior-Modulated Diffusion for Single Image Reflection Removal19 Mar 2026
- 2026Architectural Unification for Polarimetric Imaging Across Multiple Degradations6 Mar 2026
- 2026Revisiting Shape from Polarization in the Era of Vision Foundation Models5 Mar 2026
- 2026ReflexSplit: Single Image Reflection Separation via Layer Fusion-Separation24 Jan 2026
- 2025UniSER: A Foundation Model for Unified Soft Effects Removal18 Nov 2025
12 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)