An Overview Of Temporal Commonsense Reasoning and Acquisition
On the map: LLM reasoning → Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Temporal commonsense reasoning refers to the ability to understand the typical temporal context of phrases, actions, and events, and use it to reason over problems requiring such knowledge. This trait is essential in temporal natural language processing tasks, with possible applications such as timeline summarization, temporal question answering, and temporal natural language inference. Recent research on the performance of large language models suggests that, although they are adept at generating syntactically correct sentences and solving classification tasks, they often take shortcuts in their reasoning and fall prey to simple linguistic traps. This article provides an overview of research in the domain of temporal commonsense reasoning, particularly focusing on enhancing language model performance through a variety of augmentations and their evaluation across a growing number of datasets. However, these augmented models still struggle to approach human performance on reasoning tasks over temporal common sense properties, such as the typical occurrence times, orderings, or durations of events. We further emphasize the need for careful interpretation of research to guard against overpromising evaluation results in light of the shallow reasoning present in transformers. This can be achieved by appropriately preparing datasets and suitable evaluation metrics.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 52 of its 104 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jul 2023.
Builds on
52 of 104 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Towards Benchmarking and Improving the Temporal Reasoning Capability of Large Language Models15 Jun
Other references · 51
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38 more
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50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 3.
10 papers.
- 2025It's High Time: A Survey of Temporal Question Answeringcited by 12
- 2025A Study into Investigating Temporal Robustness of LLMscited by 10
- 2024Temporal Blind Spots in Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024ComplexTempQA:A 100m Dataset for Complex Temporal Question Answeringcited by 6
- 2024Analysing zero-shot temporal relation extraction on clinical notes using temporal consistencycited by 5
- 2024Narrative-of-Thought: Improving Temporal Reasoning of Large Language Models via Recounted Narrativescited by 5
- 2024Temporal reasoning for timeline summarisation in social mediacited by 4
- 2025Chronocept: Instilling a Sense of Time in Machinescited by 3
- 2024Temporal Validity Change Predictioncited by 2
- 2024The Mystery of Compositional Generalization in Graph-based Generative Commonsense Reasoningcited by 1
- 2025It's High Time: A Survey of Temporal Question Answering26 May 2025
- 2025Chronocept: Instilling a Sense of Time in Machines12 May 2025
- 2025A Study into Investigating Temporal Robustness of LLMs21 Mar 2025
- 2024Temporal reasoning for timeline summarisation in social media30 Dec 2024
- 2024The Mystery of Compositional Generalization in Graph-based Generative Commonsense Reasoning8 Oct 2024
- 2024Narrative-of-Thought: Improving Temporal Reasoning of Large Language Models via Recounted Narratives7 Oct 2024
- 2024Analysing zero-shot temporal relation extraction on clinical notes using temporal consistency17 Jun 2024
- 2024ComplexTempQA:A 100m Dataset for Complex Temporal Question Answering7 Jun 2024
- 2024Temporal Blind Spots in Large Language Models22 Jan 2024
- 2024Temporal Validity Change Prediction1 Jan 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023TRAM: Benchmarking Temporal Reasoning for Large Language Models
- 2025TIME: A Multi-level Benchmark for Temporal Reasoning of LLMs in Real-World Scenarios
- 2025ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events
- 2023TimeBench: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Temporal Reasoning Abilities in Large Language Models
- 2024What Really is Commonsense Knowledge?
- 2026Measuring Iterative Temporal Reasoning with Time Puzzles
- 2024Living in the Moment: Can Large Language Models Grasp Co-Temporal Reasoning?
- 2023Unlocking Temporal Question Answering for Large Language Models with Tailor-Made Reasoning Logic