Multi3WOZ: A Multilingual, Multi-Domain, Multi-Parallel Dataset for Training and Evaluating Culturally Adapted Task-Oriented Dialog Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
Creating high-quality annotated data for task-oriented dialog (ToD) is known to be notoriously difficult, and the challenges are amplified when the goal is to create equitable, culturally adapted, and large-scale ToD datasets for multiple languages. Therefore, the current datasets are still very scarce and suffer from limitations such as translation-based non-native dialogs with translation artefacts, small scale, or lack of cultural adaptation, among others. In this work, we first take stock of the current landscape of multilingual ToD datasets, offering a systematic overview of their properties and limitations. Aiming to reduce all the detected limitations, we then introduce Multi3WOZ, a novel multilingual, multi-domain, multi-parallel ToD dataset. It is large-scale and offers culturally adapted dialogs in 4 languages to enable training and evaluation of multilingual and cross-lingual ToD systems. We describe a complex bottom-up data collection process that yielded the final dataset, and offer the first sets of baseline scores across different ToD-related tasks for future reference, also highlighting its challenging nature.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2023.
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References · 48
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 5.
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- 2026CultureMINE: Datasets and Methods for Improving the Cultural Capabilities of NLP Systems18 Sep 2026
- 2026When the API Speaks the Wrong Language: Revisiting Post-Training for Multilingual Tool Use12 Aug 2026
- 2026ESF-Bench: Benchmarking Challenging Slot-Filling Scenarios for Real-World Enterprise Applications25 Jul 2026
- 2026Dial HEALTHDIAL for Advice: A Multilingual and Multi-Parallel Spoken Dialogue Dataset for Knowledge-Grounded Information Seeking28 May 2026
- 2025NormGenesis: Multicultural Dialogue Generation via Exemplar-Guided Social Norm Modeling and Violation Recovery22 Sep 2025
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- 2025MemGuide: Intent-Driven Memory Selection for Goal-Oriented Multi-Session LLM Agents26 May 2025
- 2024Segment-Level Diffusion: A Framework for Controllable Long-Form Generation with Diffusion Language Models15 Dec 2024
- 2024M2QA: Multi-domain Multilingual Question Answering1 Jul 2024
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art6 Jun 2024
- 2024JMultiWOZ: A Large-Scale Japanese Multi-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue Dataset26 Mar 2024
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- 2024DIALIGHT: Lightweight Multilingual Development and Evaluation of Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems with Large Language Models4 Jan 2024
- 2023A Systematic Study of Performance Disparities in Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems19 Oct 2023
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Artcited by 26
- 2024Analyzing and Adapting Large Language Models for Few-Shot Multilingual NLU: Are We There Yet?cited by 11
- 2024M2QA: Multi-domain Multilingual Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2023A Systematic Study of Performance Disparities in Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 4
- 2024TOAD: Task-Oriented Automatic Dialogs with Diverse Response Stylescited by 4
- 2025SEADialogues: A Multilingual Culturally Grounded Multi-turn Dialogue Dataset on Southeast Asian Languagescited by 3
- 2024JMultiWOZ: A Large-Scale Japanese Multi-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue Datasetcited by 2
- 2025NormGenesis: Multicultural Dialogue Generation via Exemplar-Guided Social Norm Modeling and Violation Recoverycited by 2
- 2024DIALIGHT: Lightweight Multilingual Development and Evaluation of Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems with Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Dial HEALTHDIAL for Advice: A Multilingual and Multi-Parallel Spoken Dialogue Dataset for Knowledge-Grounded Information Seekingcited by 0
- 2026ESF-Bench: Benchmarking Challenging Slot-Filling Scenarios for Real-World Enterprise Applicationscited by 0
- 2026When the API Speaks the Wrong Language: Revisiting Post-Training for Multilingual Tool Usecited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026FineWeb-CLaR: Culture, Language, and Region Annotations for Benchmark-Aligned Corpus Auditing21 Sep 2026
- 2026CultureMINE: Datasets and Methods for Improving the Cultural Capabilities of NLP Systems18 Sep 2026
- 2026When the API Speaks the Wrong Language: Revisiting Post-Training for Multilingual Tool Use12 Aug 2026
- 2026ESF-Bench: Benchmarking Challenging Slot-Filling Scenarios for Real-World Enterprise Applications25 Jul 2026
- 2026Dial HEALTHDIAL for Advice: A Multilingual and Multi-Parallel Spoken Dialogue Dataset for Knowledge-Grounded Information Seeking28 May 2026
- 2025NormGenesis: Multicultural Dialogue Generation via Exemplar-Guided Social Norm Modeling and Violation Recovery22 Sep 2025
- 2025SEADialogues: A Multilingual Culturally Grounded Multi-turn Dialogue Dataset on Southeast Asian Languages9 Aug 2025
- 2024M2QA: Multi-domain Multilingual Question Answering1 Jul 2024
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art6 Jun 2024
- 2024JMultiWOZ: A Large-Scale Japanese Multi-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue Dataset26 Mar 2024
- 2024Analyzing and Adapting Large Language Models for Few-Shot Multilingual NLU: Are We There Yet?4 Mar 2024
- 2024TOAD: Task-Oriented Automatic Dialogs with Diverse Response Styles15 Feb 2024
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