Look, Remember and Reason: Grounded reasoning in videos with language models
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-modal language models (LM) have recently shown promising performance in high-level reasoning tasks on videos. However, existing methods still fall short in tasks like causal or compositional spatiotemporal reasoning over actions, in which model predictions need to be grounded in fine-grained low-level details, such as object motions and object interactions. In this work, we propose training an LM end-to-end on low-level surrogate tasks, including object detection, re-identification, and tracking, to endow the model with the required low-level visual capabilities. We show that a two-stream video encoder with spatiotemporal attention is effective at capturing the required static and motion-based cues in the video. By leveraging the LM's ability to perform the low-level surrogate tasks, we can cast reasoning in videos as the three-step process of Look, Remember, Reason wherein visual information is extracted using low-level visual skills step-by-step and then integrated to arrive at a final answer. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework on diverse visual reasoning tasks from the ACRE, CATER, Something-Else and STAR datasets. Our approach is trainable end-to-end and surpasses state-of-the-art task-specific methods across these tasks by a large margin.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 63 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jun 2023.
Builds on
63 of 83 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
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- 2023Learning to reason over visual objects3 Mar
- 2023Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models2 Feb
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Other references · 59
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- 2019CATER: A diagnostic dataset for Compositional Actions and TEmporal Reasoningcited by 137
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50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
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- 2024EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 231
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- 2025Open-o3-Video: Grounded Video Reasoning with Explicit Spatio-Temporal Evidencecited by 49
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- 2026Diversity Matters: Revisiting Test-Time Compute in Vision-Language Models29 May 2026
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- 2026Large Language Model Reasoning Failures5 Feb 2026
- 2025Know-Show: Benchmarking Video-Language Models on Spatio-Temporal Grounded Reasoning5 Dec 2025
- 2025Attention Guided Alignment in Efficient Vision-Language Models21 Nov 2025
- 2025Open-o3-Video: Grounded Video Reasoning with Explicit Spatio-Temporal Evidence23 Oct 2025
- 2025DyGEnc: Encoding a Sequence of Textual Scene Graphs to Reason and Answer Questions in Dynamic Scenes6 May 2025
- 2025Distilling Multi-modal Large Language Models for Autonomous Driving16 Jan 2025
- 2024EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Driving30 Oct 2024
- 2024Localizing Events in Videos with Multimodal Queries14 Jun 2024
2 more
- 2024CogCoM: A Visual Language Model with Chain-of-Manipulations Reasoningcited by 67
- 2025Open-o3-Video: Grounded Video Reasoning with Explicit Spatio-Temporal Evidencecited by 49
- 2026Large Language Model Reasoning Failurescited by 21
- 2025Know-Show: Benchmarking Video-Language Models on Spatio-Temporal Grounded Reasoningcited by 5
- 2025DyGEnc: Encoding a Sequence of Textual Scene Graphs to Reason and Answer Questions in Dynamic Scenescited by 4
- 2026Minerva-Ego: Spatiotemporal Hints for Egocentric Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Diversity Matters: Revisiting Test-Time Compute in Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Open-o3-Video-v2: Seek, Ground, and Reason with Verifiable Spatio-Temporal Evidencecited by 0
- 2026Open-o3-Video-v2: Seek, Ground, and Reason with Verifiable Spatio-Temporal Evidence13 Oct 2026
- 2026Diversity Matters: Revisiting Test-Time Compute in Vision-Language Models29 May 2026
- 2026Minerva-Ego: Spatiotemporal Hints for Egocentric Video Understanding14 May 2026
- 2026Large Language Model Reasoning Failures5 Feb 2026
- 2025Know-Show: Benchmarking Video-Language Models on Spatio-Temporal Grounded Reasoning5 Dec 2025
- 2025Open-o3-Video: Grounded Video Reasoning with Explicit Spatio-Temporal Evidence23 Oct 2025
- 2025DyGEnc: Encoding a Sequence of Textual Scene Graphs to Reason and Answer Questions in Dynamic Scenes6 May 2025
- 2024CogCoM: A Visual Language Model with Chain-of-Manipulations Reasoning6 Feb 2024
- 2024EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 231
- 2024EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Driving30 Oct 2024
- 2024Localizing Events in Videos with Multimodal Queries14 Jun 2024
- 2024Navigating Hallucinations for Reasoning of Unintentional Activities29 Feb 2024
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- 2026GraphThinker: Reinforcing Temporally Grounded Video Reasoning with Event Graph Thinking
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- 2025Video Finetuning Improves Reasoning Between Frames