Read, Watch, and Move: Reinforcement Learning for Temporally Grounding Natural Language Descriptions in Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
The task of video grounding, which temporally localizes a natural language description in a video, plays an important role in understanding videos. Existing studies have adopted strategies of sliding window over the entire video or exhaustively ranking all possible clip-sentence pairs in a pre-segmented video, which inevitably suffer from exhaustively enumerated candidates. To alleviate this problem, we formulate this task as a problem of sequential decision making by learning an agent which regulates the temporal grounding boundaries progressively based on its policy. Specifically, we propose a reinforcement learning based framework improved by multi-task learning and it shows steady performance gains by considering additional supervised boundary information during training. Our proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on ActivityNet'18 DenseCaption dataset and Charades-STA dataset while observing only 10 or less clips per video.
Key facts. Cited by 60 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Jan 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 24; 2022: 13; 2023: 15; 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Query-Dependent Video Representation for Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detectioncited by 166
- 2021Context-aware Biaffine Localizing Network for Temporal Sentence Groundingcited by 107
- 2022TubeDETR: Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding with Transformerscited by 97
- 2021Interventional Video Grounding with Dual Contrastive Learningcited by 94
- 2021Negative Sample Matters: A Renaissance of Metric Learning for Temporal Groundingcited by 90
- 2021Boundary Proposal Network for Two-Stage Natural Language Video Localizationcited by 88
- 2021Video Corpus Moment Retrieval with Contrastive Learningcited by 60
- 2021Natural Language Video Localization: A Revisit in Span-based Question Answering Frameworkcited by 55
- 2021On Pursuit of Designing Multi-modal Transformer for Video Groundingcited by 54
- 2021Procedure Planning in Instructional Videos via Contextual Modeling and Model-based Policy Learningcited by 53
- 2021End-to-end Multi-modal Video Temporal Groundingcited by 47
- 2021A Closer Look at Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos: Dataset and Metriccited by 42
38 more
- 2023Towards Surveillance Video-and-Language Understanding: New Dataset, Baselines, and Challengescited by 42
- 2021Weakly Supervised Temporal Adjacent Network for Language Groundingcited by 37
- 2022Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos: A Survey and Future Directionscited by 37
- 2023Towards Generalisable Video Moment Retrieval: Visual-Dynamic Injection to Image-Text Pre-Trainingcited by 32
- 2021Embracing Uncertainty: Decoupling and De-bias for Robust Temporal Groundingcited by 29
- 2021A Survey on Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videoscited by 29
- 2021Support-Set Based Cross-Supervision for Video Groundingcited by 28
- 2021Natural Language Video Localization with Learnable Moment Proposalscited by 27
- 2021Relation-aware Video Reading Comprehension for Temporal Language Groundingcited by 27
- 2021Aligning Subtitles in Sign Language Videoscited by 26
- 2021Parallel Attention Network with Sequence Matching for Video Groundingcited by 22
- 2023ViGT: Proposal-free Video Grounding with Learnable Token in Transformercited by 22
- 2023Variational Cross-Graph Reasoning and Adaptive Structured Semantics Learning for Compositional Temporal Groundingcited by 19
- 2023A Survey on Video Moment Localizationcited by 18
- 2021Multi-Modal Interaction Graph Convolutional Network for Temporal Language Localization in Videoscited by 16
- 2023Background-aware Moment Detection for Video Moment Retrievalcited by 13
- 2023Look, Remember and Reason: Grounded reasoning in videos with language modelscited by 13
- 2025Cross-modal Causal Relation Alignment for Video Question Groundingcited by 12
- 2021Towards Debiasing Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videocited by 11
- 2022A Closer Look at Debiased Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos: Dataset, Metric, and Approachcited by 11
- 2023Boundary-Denoising for Video Activity Localizationcited by 10
- 2021End-to-End Dense Video Grounding via Parallel Regressioncited by 9
- 2025VideoMiner: Iteratively Grounding Key Frames of Hour-Long Videos via Tree-based Group Relative Policy Optimizationcited by 9
- 2023Temporal Sentence Grounding in Streaming Videoscited by 8
- 2023LLM4VG: Large Language Models Evaluation for Video Groundingcited by 8
- 2021A Survey on Natural Language Video Localizationcited by 6
- 2022MRTNet: Multi-Resolution Temporal Network for Video Sentence Groundingcited by 6
- 2023MINOTAUR: Multi-task Video Grounding From Multimodal Queriescited by 6
- 2022Video-Guided Curriculum Learning for Spoken Video Groundingcited by 5
- 2021Hierarchical Deep Residual Reasoning for Temporal Moment Localizationcited by 4
- 2022See, Plan, Predict: Language-guided Cognitive Planning with Video Predictioncited by 4
- 2023Interactive Video Corpus Moment Retrieval using Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2022Learning Commonsense-aware Moment-Text Alignment for Fast Video Temporal Groundingcited by 3
- 2022One for All: One-stage Referring Expression Comprehension with Dynamic Reasoningcited by 3
- 2022Fine-grained Semantic Alignment Network for Weakly Supervised Temporal Language Groundingcited by 3
- 2024UAL-Bench: The First Comprehensive Unusual Activity Localization Benchmarkcited by 3
- 2022Position-aware Location Regression Network for Temporal Video Groundingcited by 2
- 2021EVOQUER: Enhancing Temporal Grounding with Video-Pivoted BackQuery Generationcited by 1
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-Agent Self-Improving Reinforcement Learning for Video Reasoning25 Aug 2026
- 2026GIRL-DETR: Gradient-Isolated Reinforcement Learning for Video Moment Retrieval30 May 2026
- 2025IVCR-200K: A Large-Scale Multi-turn Dialogue Benchmark for Interactive Video Corpus Retrieval1 Dec 2025
- 2025Who Can We Trust? Scope-Aware Video Moment Retrieval with Multi-Agent Conflict1 Nov 2025
- 2025VideoMiner: Iteratively Grounding Key Frames of Hour-Long Videos via Tree-based Group Relative Policy Optimization7 Oct 2025
- 2025Dynamic-Aware Video Distillation: Optimizing Temporal Resolution Based on Video Semantics28 May 2025
- 2025Cross-modal Causal Relation Alignment for Video Question Grounding5 Mar 2025
- 2024UAL-Bench: The First Comprehensive Unusual Activity Localization Benchmark2 Oct 2024
- 2023LLM4VG: Large Language Models Evaluation for Video Grounding21 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Surveillance Video-and-Language Understanding: New Dataset, Baselines, and Challenges25 Sep 2023
- 2023Dual-Path Temporal Map Optimization for Make-up Temporal Video Grounding12 Sep 2023
- 2023Temporal Sentence Grounding in Streaming Videos14 Aug 2023
38 more
- 2023ViGT: Proposal-free Video Grounding with Learnable Token in Transformer11 Aug 2023
- 2023Look, Remember and Reason: Grounded reasoning in videos with language models30 Jun 2023
- 2023A Survey on Video Moment Localization13 Jun 2023
- 2023Background-aware Moment Detection for Video Moment Retrieval5 Jun 2023
- 2023Boundary-Denoising for Video Activity Localization6 Apr 2023
- 2023Query-Dependent Video Representation for Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detection24 Mar 2023
- 2023Towards Diverse Temporal Grounding under Single Positive Labels12 Mar 2023
- 2023Towards Generalisable Video Moment Retrieval: Visual-Dynamic Injection to Image-Text Pre-Training28 Feb 2023
- 2023Interactive Video Corpus Moment Retrieval using Reinforcement Learning19 Feb 2023
- 2023MINOTAUR: Multi-task Video Grounding From Multimodal Queries16 Feb 2023
- 2023Variational Cross-Graph Reasoning and Adaptive Structured Semantics Learning for Compositional Temporal Grounding22 Jan 2023
- 2022MRTNet: Multi-Resolution Temporal Network for Video Sentence Grounding26 Dec 2022
- 2022FedVMR: A New Federated Learning method for Video Moment Retrieval28 Oct 2022
- 2022Fine-grained Semantic Alignment Network for Weakly Supervised Temporal Language Grounding21 Oct 2022
- 2022Semantic Video Moments Retrieval at Scale: A New Task and a Baseline15 Oct 2022
- 2022See, Plan, Predict: Language-guided Cognitive Planning with Video Prediction7 Oct 2022
- 2022Video-Guided Curriculum Learning for Spoken Video Grounding1 Sep 2022
- 2022One for All: One-stage Referring Expression Comprehension with Dynamic Reasoning31 Jul 2022
- 2022Position-aware Location Regression Network for Temporal Video Grounding12 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning Commonsense-aware Moment-Text Alignment for Fast Video Temporal Grounding4 Apr 2022
- 2022TubeDETR: Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding with Transformers30 Mar 2022
- 2022AxIoU: An Axiomatically Justified Measure for Video Moment Retrieval30 Mar 2022
- 2022A Closer Look at Debiased Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos: Dataset, Metric, and Approach10 Mar 2022
- 2022Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos: A Survey and Future Directions20 Jan 2022
- 2021Towards Debiasing Temporal Sentence Grounding in Video8 Nov 2021
- 2021Hierarchical Deep Residual Reasoning for Temporal Moment Localization31 Oct 2021
- 2021Multi-Modal Interaction Graph Convolutional Network for Temporal Language Localization in Videos12 Oct 2021
- 2021Relation-aware Video Reading Comprehension for Temporal Language Grounding12 Oct 2021
- 2021Procedure Planning in Instructional Videos via Contextual Modeling and Model-based Policy Learning5 Oct 2021
- 2021End-to-End Dense Video Grounding via Parallel Regression23 Sep 2021
- 2021Natural Language Video Localization with Learnable Moment Proposals22 Sep 2021
- 2021A Survey on Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos16 Sep 2021
- 2021On Pursuit of Designing Multi-modal Transformer for Video Grounding13 Sep 2021
- 2021Negative Sample Matters: A Renaissance of Metric Learning for Temporal Grounding10 Sep 2021
- 2021EVOQUER: Enhancing Temporal Grounding with Video-Pivoted BackQuery Generation10 Sep 2021
- 2021Support-Set Based Cross-Supervision for Video Grounding24 Aug 2021
- 2021End-to-end Multi-modal Video Temporal Grounding12 Jul 2021
- 2021Weakly Supervised Temporal Adjacent Network for Language Grounding30 Jun 2021
50 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2023Look, Remember and Reason: Grounded reasoning in videos with language modelscited by 13
- 2025VideoMiner: Iteratively Grounding Key Frames of Hour-Long Videos via Tree-based Group Relative Policy Optimizationcited by 9
- 2022One for All: One-stage Referring Expression Comprehension with Dynamic Reasoningcited by 3
- 2025VideoMiner: Iteratively Grounding Key Frames of Hour-Long Videos via Tree-based Group Relative Policy Optimization7 Oct 2025
- 2023Look, Remember and Reason: Grounded reasoning in videos with language models30 Jun 2023
- 2022One for All: One-stage Referring Expression Comprehension with Dynamic Reasoning31 Jul 2022
- 2023Query-Dependent Video Representation for Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detectioncited by 166
- 2021Context-aware Biaffine Localizing Network for Temporal Sentence Groundingcited by 107
- 2022TubeDETR: Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding with Transformerscited by 97
- 2021Interventional Video Grounding with Dual Contrastive Learningcited by 94
- 2021Negative Sample Matters: A Renaissance of Metric Learning for Temporal Groundingcited by 90
- 2021Boundary Proposal Network for Two-Stage Natural Language Video Localizationcited by 88
- 2021Video Corpus Moment Retrieval with Contrastive Learningcited by 60
- 2021Natural Language Video Localization: A Revisit in Span-based Question Answering Frameworkcited by 55
- 2021On Pursuit of Designing Multi-modal Transformer for Video Groundingcited by 54
- 2021Procedure Planning in Instructional Videos via Contextual Modeling and Model-based Policy Learningcited by 53
- 2021End-to-end Multi-modal Video Temporal Groundingcited by 47
- 2021A Closer Look at Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos: Dataset and Metriccited by 42
12 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-Agent Self-Improving Reinforcement Learning for Video Reasoning25 Aug 2026
- 2026GIRL-DETR: Gradient-Isolated Reinforcement Learning for Video Moment Retrieval30 May 2026
- 2025IVCR-200K: A Large-Scale Multi-turn Dialogue Benchmark for Interactive Video Corpus Retrieval1 Dec 2025
- 2025Who Can We Trust? Scope-Aware Video Moment Retrieval with Multi-Agent Conflict1 Nov 2025
- 2025Dynamic-Aware Video Distillation: Optimizing Temporal Resolution Based on Video Semantics28 May 2025
- 2025Cross-modal Causal Relation Alignment for Video Question Grounding5 Mar 2025
- 2024UAL-Bench: The First Comprehensive Unusual Activity Localization Benchmark2 Oct 2024
- 2023LLM4VG: Large Language Models Evaluation for Video Grounding21 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Surveillance Video-and-Language Understanding: New Dataset, Baselines, and Challenges25 Sep 2023
- 2023Dual-Path Temporal Map Optimization for Make-up Temporal Video Grounding12 Sep 2023
- 2023Temporal Sentence Grounding in Streaming Videos14 Aug 2023
- 2023ViGT: Proposal-free Video Grounding with Learnable Token in Transformer11 Aug 2023
12 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)