Can Pretrained Language Models Derive Correct Semantics from Corrupt Subwords under Noise?
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Abstract (arXiv)
For Pretrained Language Models (PLMs), their susceptibility to noise has recently been linked to subword segmentation. However, it is unclear which aspects of segmentation affect their understanding. This study assesses the robustness of PLMs against various disrupted segmentation caused by noise. An evaluation framework for subword segmentation, named Contrastive Lexical Semantic (CoLeS) probe, is proposed. It provides a systematic categorization of segmentation corruption under noise and evaluation protocols by generating contrastive datasets with canonical-noisy word pairs. Experimental results indicate that PLMs are unable to accurately compute word meanings if the noise introduces completely different subwords, small subword fragments, or a large number of additional subwords, particularly when they are inserted within other subwords.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2023.
Builds on
33 of 65 references.
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