GitHub Typo Corpus: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset of Misspellings and Grammatical Errors
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Abstract (arXiv)
The lack of large-scale datasets has been a major hindrance to the development of NLP tasks such as spelling correction and grammatical error correction (GEC). As a complementary new resource for these tasks, we present the GitHub Typo Corpus, a large-scale, multilingual dataset of misspellings and grammatical errors along with their corrections harvested from GitHub, a large and popular platform for hosting and sharing git repositories. The dataset, which we have made publicly available, contains more than 350k edits and 65M characters in more than 15 languages, making it the largest dataset of misspellings to date. We also describe our process for filtering true typo edits based on learned classifiers on a small annotated subset, and demonstrate that typo edits can be identified with F1 ~ 0.9 using a very simple classifier with only three features. The detailed analyses of the dataset show that existing spelling correctors merely achieve an F-measure of approx. 0.5, suggesting that the dataset serves as a new, rich source of spelling errors that complement existing datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Nov 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 8; 2024: 0; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
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- 2022Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey of the State of the Artcited by 43
- 2021Neural Quality Estimation with Multiple Hypotheses for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 11
- 2021VarCLR: Variable Semantic Representation Pre-training via Contrastive Learningcited by 11
- 2023Two-in-One: A Model Hijacking Attack Against Text Generation Modelscited by 11
- 2023Can Pretrained Language Models Derive Correct Semantics from Corrupt Subwords under Noise?cited by 6
- 2025HydraOpt: Navigating the Efficiency-Performance Trade-off of Adapter Mergingcited by 6
- 2022Correcting diacritics and typos with a ByT5 transformer modelcited by 5
- 2023A Methodology for Generative Spelling Correction via Natural Spelling Errors Emulation across Multiple Domains and Languagescited by 5
- 2022Data Augmentation for Intent Classificationcited by 3
- 2025Misspellings in Natural Language Processing: A surveycited by 3
- 2025K-Merge: Online Continual Merging of Adapters for On-device Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2026How You Ask Matters! Adaptive RAG Robustness to Query Variationscited by 3
10 more
- 2023READIN: A Chinese Multi-Task Benchmark with Realistic and Diverse Input Noisescited by 1
- 2023Multi-teacher Distillation for Multilingual Spelling Correctioncited by 1
- 2025Clotho: Measuring Task-Specific Pre-Generation Test Adequacy for LLM Inputscited by 1
- 2025Library Hallucinations in LLM-Generated Code: A Risk Analysis Grounded in Developer Queriescited by 1
- 2023Make Text Unlearnable: Exploiting Effective Patterns to Protect Personal Datacited by 0
- 2023Domain specificity and data efficiency in typo tolerant spell checkers: the case of search in online marketplacescited by 0
- 2023Finite-context Indexing of Restricted Output Space for NLP Models Facing Noisy Inputcited by 0
- 2026Data-driven Clustering and Merging of Adapters for On-device Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Low-Latency Spell Correction for Japanese Music Search Queriescited by 0
- 2026Evaluating the Robustness of Japanese LLMs to IME-Related and Typographical Errorscited by 0
- 2026Evaluating the Robustness of Japanese LLMs to IME-Related and Typographical Errors1 Oct 2026
- 2026Low-Latency Spell Correction for Japanese Music Search Queries2 Sep 2026
- 2026How You Ask Matters! Adaptive RAG Robustness to Query Variations12 Apr 2026
- 2026Data-driven Clustering and Merging of Adapters for On-device Large Language Models24 Jan 2026
- 2025K-Merge: Online Continual Merging of Adapters for On-device Large Language Models15 Oct 2025
- 2025Library Hallucinations in LLM-Generated Code: A Risk Analysis Grounded in Developer Queries26 Sep 2025
- 2025Clotho: Measuring Task-Specific Pre-Generation Test Adequacy for LLM Inputs22 Sep 2025
- 2025HydraOpt: Navigating the Efficiency-Performance Trade-off of Adapter Merging23 Jul 2025
- 2025Misspellings in Natural Language Processing: A survey28 Jan 2025
- 2023Multi-teacher Distillation for Multilingual Spelling Correction20 Nov 2023
- 2023Finite-context Indexing of Restricted Output Space for NLP Models Facing Noisy Input21 Oct 2023
- 2023A Methodology for Generative Spelling Correction via Natural Spelling Errors Emulation across Multiple Domains and Languages18 Aug 2023
10 more
- 2023Domain specificity and data efficiency in typo tolerant spell checkers: the case of search in online marketplaces3 Aug 2023
- 2023Make Text Unlearnable: Exploiting Effective Patterns to Protect Personal Data2 Jul 2023
- 2023Can Pretrained Language Models Derive Correct Semantics from Corrupt Subwords under Noise?27 Jun 2023
- 2023Two-in-One: A Model Hijacking Attack Against Text Generation Models12 May 2023
- 2023READIN: A Chinese Multi-Task Benchmark with Realistic and Diverse Input Noises14 Feb 2023
- 2022Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey of the State of the Art9 Nov 2022
- 2022Data Augmentation for Intent Classification12 Jun 2022
- 2022Correcting diacritics and typos with a ByT5 transformer model31 Jan 2022
- 2021VarCLR: Variable Semantic Representation Pre-training via Contrastive Learning5 Dec 2021
- 2021Neural Quality Estimation with Multiple Hypotheses for Grammatical Error Correction10 May 2021
- 2022Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey of the State of the Artcited by 43
- 2021Neural Quality Estimation with Multiple Hypotheses for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 11
- 2021VarCLR: Variable Semantic Representation Pre-training via Contrastive Learningcited by 11
- 2023Two-in-One: A Model Hijacking Attack Against Text Generation Modelscited by 11
- 2023Can Pretrained Language Models Derive Correct Semantics from Corrupt Subwords under Noise?cited by 6
- 2025HydraOpt: Navigating the Efficiency-Performance Trade-off of Adapter Mergingcited by 6
- 2022Correcting diacritics and typos with a ByT5 transformer modelcited by 5
- 2023A Methodology for Generative Spelling Correction via Natural Spelling Errors Emulation across Multiple Domains and Languagescited by 5
- 2022Data Augmentation for Intent Classificationcited by 3
- 2025Misspellings in Natural Language Processing: A surveycited by 3
- 2025K-Merge: Online Continual Merging of Adapters for On-device Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2023READIN: A Chinese Multi-Task Benchmark with Realistic and Diverse Input Noisescited by 1
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Evaluating the Robustness of Japanese LLMs to IME-Related and Typographical Errors1 Oct 2026
- 2026Low-Latency Spell Correction for Japanese Music Search Queries2 Sep 2026
- 2026Data-driven Clustering and Merging of Adapters for On-device Large Language Models24 Jan 2026
- 2025K-Merge: Online Continual Merging of Adapters for On-device Large Language Models15 Oct 2025
- 2025Library Hallucinations in LLM-Generated Code: A Risk Analysis Grounded in Developer Queries26 Sep 2025
- 2025Clotho: Measuring Task-Specific Pre-Generation Test Adequacy for LLM Inputs22 Sep 2025
- 2025HydraOpt: Navigating the Efficiency-Performance Trade-off of Adapter Merging23 Jul 2025
- 2025Misspellings in Natural Language Processing: A survey28 Jan 2025
- 2023Multi-teacher Distillation for Multilingual Spelling Correction20 Nov 2023
- 2023Finite-context Indexing of Restricted Output Space for NLP Models Facing Noisy Input21 Oct 2023
- 2023A Methodology for Generative Spelling Correction via Natural Spelling Errors Emulation across Multiple Domains and Languages18 Aug 2023
- 2023Domain specificity and data efficiency in typo tolerant spell checkers: the case of search in online marketplaces3 Aug 2023
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)