Frame-Event Alignment and Fusion Network for High Frame Rate Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most existing RGB-based trackers target low frame rate benchmarks of around 30 frames per second. This setting restricts the tracker's functionality in the real world, especially for fast motion. Event-based cameras as bioinspired sensors provide considerable potential for high frame rate tracking due to their high temporal resolution. However, event-based cameras cannot offer fine-grained texture information like conventional cameras. This unique complementarity motivates us to combine conventional frames and events for high frame rate object tracking under various challenging conditions. Inthispaper, we propose an end-to-end network consisting of multi-modality alignment and fusion modules to effectively combine meaningful information from both modalities at different measurement rates. The alignment module is responsible for cross-style and cross-frame-rate alignment between frame and event modalities under the guidance of the moving cues furnished by events. While the fusion module is accountable for emphasizing valuable features and suppressing noise information by the mutual complement between the two modalities. Extensive experiments show that the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art trackers by a significant margin in high frame rate tracking. With the FE240hz dataset, our approach achieves high frame rate tracking up to 240Hz.
Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2023.
Builds on
43 of 69 references.
References · 43
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31 more
- 2018LaSOT: A High-quality Benchmark for Large-scale Single Object Trackingcited by 424
- 2021Transformer Trackingcited by 412
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- 2019Learning Discriminative Model Prediction for Trackingcited by 344
- 2017Super SloMo: High Quality Estimation of Multiple Intermediate Frames for Video Interpolationcited by 321
- 2018ATOM: Accurate Tracking by Overlap Maximizationcited by 285
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- 2021VisEvent: Reliable Object Tracking via Collaboration of Frame and Event Flowscited by 128
- 2022Transforming Model Prediction for Trackingcited by 117
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- 2022Towards Grand Unification of Object Trackingcited by 93
- 2022Visible-Thermal UAV Tracking: A Large-Scale Benchmark and New Baselinecited by 90
- 2021Object Tracking by Jointly Exploiting Frame and Event Domaincited by 83
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- 2020Asynchronous Tracking-by-Detection on Adaptive Time Surfaces for Event-based Object Trackingcited by 25
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- 2022Biologically Inspired Dynamic Thresholds for Spiking Neural Networkscited by 18
- 2022Global Tracking via Ensemble of Local Trackerscited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 17; 2025: 14; 2026: 9.
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- 2023Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: A High-Resolution Benchmark Dataset and A Novel Baselinecited by 73
- 2024Recent Event Camera Innovations: A Surveycited by 67
- 2023Chasing Day and Night: Towards Robust and Efficient All-Day Object Detection Guided by an Event Cameracited by 21
- 2024Mamba-FETrack: Frame-Event Tracking via State Space Modelcited by 21
- 2024Complementing Event Streams and RGB Frames for Hand Mesh Reconstructioncited by 14
- 2024TUMTraf Event: Calibration and Fusion Resulting in a Dataset for Roadside Event-Based and RGB Camerascited by 13
- 2025SDTrack: A Baseline for Event-based Tracking via Spiking Neural Networkscited by 11
- 2024eMoE-Tracker: Environmental MoE-based Transformer for Robust Event-guided Object Trackingcited by 10
- 2024FlexEvent: Towards Flexible Event-Frame Object Detection at Varying Operational Frequenciescited by 10
- 2024Towards Modality Generalization: A Benchmark and Prospective Analysiscited by 10
- 2024TENet: Targetness Entanglement Incorporating with Multi-Scale Pooling and Mutually-Guided Fusion for RGB-E Object Trackingcited by 9
- 2024Reliable Object Tracking by Multimodal Hybrid Feature Extraction and Transformer-Based Fusioncited by 9
31 more
- 2024Towards Robust Event-based Networks for Nighttime via Unpaired Day-to-Night Event Translationcited by 9
- 2025MemorySAM: Memorize Modalities and Semantics with Segment Anything Model 2 for Multi-modal Semantic Segmentationcited by 9
- 2023Distractor-aware Event-based Trackingcited by 8
- 2024Long-Term Visual Object Tracking with Event Cameras: An Associative Memory Augmented Tracker and A Benchmark Datasetcited by 8
- 2024Spiking Neural Network as Adaptive Event Stream Slicercited by 8
- 2025Ev-3DOD: Pushing the Temporal Boundaries of 3D Object Detection with Event Camerascited by 8
- 2025Adaptive Event Stream Slicing for Open-Vocabulary Event-Based Object Detection via Vision-Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 8
- 2024Frequency-Adaptive Low-Latency Object Detection Using Events and Framescited by 7
- 2024Tracking Any Point with Frame-Event Fusion Network at High Frame Ratecited by 6
- 2024BlinkTrack: Feature Tracking over 80 FPS via Events and Imagescited by 4
- 2024Enhancing SNN-based Spatio-Temporal Learning: A Benchmark Dataset and Cross-Modality Attention Modelcited by 3
- 2025Event-aided Semantic Scene Completioncited by 3
- 2025Towards Low-Latency Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: A Slow-Fast Approachcited by 3
- 2025ESTR-CoT: Towards Explainable and Accurate Event Stream based Scene Text Recognition with Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 3
- 2024Dynamic Subframe Splitting and Spatio-Temporal Motion Entangled Sparse Attention for RGB-E Trackingcited by 2
- 2025Mamba-FETrack V2: Revisiting State Space Model for Frame-Event based Visual Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2025Omni Survey for Multimodality Analysis in Visual Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2025A Tri-Modal Dataset and a Baseline System for Tracking Unmanned Aerial Vehiclescited by 2
- 2025Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: HDETrack V2 and A High-Definition Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2025Towards General Multimodal Visual Trackingcited by 1
- 2026Decoupling Amplitude and Phase Attention in Frequency Domain for RGB-Event based Visual Object Trackingcited by 1
- 2026TAPFormer: Robust Arbitrary Point Tracking via Transient Asynchronous Fusion of Frames and Eventscited by 1
- 2025Optimizing Multi-Modality Trackers via Significance-Regularized Tuningcited by 0
- 2025PoseStreamer: A Multi-modal Framework for 3D Tracking of Unseen Moving Objectscited by 0
- 2026Hyper-FEOD: Sparse Hypergraph-Enhanced Frame-Event Object Detection with Fine-Grained MoEcited by 0
- 2026Event-Adaptive State Transition and Gated Fusion for RGB-Event Object Trackingcited by 0
- 2026FreqTrack: Frequency Learning based Vision Transformer for RGB-Event Object Trackingcited by 0
- 2026RE-VLM: Event-Augmented Vision-Language Model for Scene Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Active Adversarial Perturbation-driven Associative Memory Retrieval for RGB-Event Visual Object Trackingcited by 0
- 2026E-TraMamba: A New Paradigm for Efficient Long-Term 3D Feature Tracking with Event Camerascited by 0
- 2026GoStop: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Temporal Aggregation in Event-Based Feature Trackingcited by 0
- 2026GoStop: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Temporal Aggregation in Event-Based Feature Tracking17 Jul 2026
- 2026E-TraMamba: A New Paradigm for Efficient Long-Term 3D Feature Tracking with Event Cameras3 Jul 2026
- 2026Active Adversarial Perturbation-driven Associative Memory Retrieval for RGB-Event Visual Object Tracking24 Jun 2026
- 2026RE-VLM: Event-Augmented Vision-Language Model for Scene Understanding19 May 2026
- 2026FreqTrack: Frequency Learning based Vision Transformer for RGB-Event Object Tracking16 Apr 2026
- 2026Event-Adaptive State Transition and Gated Fusion for RGB-Event Object Tracking15 Apr 2026
- 2026Hyper-FEOD: Sparse Hypergraph-Enhanced Frame-Event Object Detection with Fine-Grained MoE13 Apr 2026
- 2026TAPFormer: Robust Arbitrary Point Tracking via Transient Asynchronous Fusion of Frames and Events5 Mar 2026
- 2026Decoupling Amplitude and Phase Attention in Frequency Domain for RGB-Event based Visual Object Tracking3 Jan 2026
- 2025PoseStreamer: A Multi-modal Framework for 3D Tracking of Unseen Moving Objects28 Dec 2025
- 2025A Tri-Modal Dataset and a Baseline System for Tracking Unmanned Aerial Vehicles23 Nov 2025
- 2025Adaptive Event Stream Slicing for Open-Vocabulary Event-Based Object Detection via Vision-Language Knowledge Distillation1 Oct 2025
31 more
- 2025Optimizing Multi-Modality Trackers via Significance-Regularized Tuning24 Aug 2025
- 2025Omni Survey for Multimodality Analysis in Visual Object Tracking18 Aug 2025
- 2025ESTR-CoT: Towards Explainable and Accurate Event Stream based Scene Text Recognition with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning2 Jul 2025
- 2025Mamba-FETrack V2: Revisiting State Space Model for Frame-Event based Visual Object Tracking30 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Low-Latency Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: A Slow-Fast Approach19 May 2025
- 2025Towards General Multimodal Visual Tracking14 Mar 2025
- 2025SDTrack: A Baseline for Event-based Tracking via Spiking Neural Networks9 Mar 2025
- 2025MemorySAM: Memorize Modalities and Semantics with Segment Anything Model 2 for Multi-modal Semantic Segmentation9 Mar 2025
- 2025Ev-3DOD: Pushing the Temporal Boundaries of 3D Object Detection with Event Cameras26 Feb 2025
- 2025Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: HDETrack V2 and A High-Definition Benchmark8 Feb 2025
- 2025Event-aided Semantic Scene Completion4 Feb 2025
- 2024Towards Modality Generalization: A Benchmark and Prospective Analysis24 Dec 2024
- 2024FlexEvent: Towards Flexible Event-Frame Object Detection at Varying Operational Frequencies9 Dec 2024
- 2024Frequency-Adaptive Low-Latency Object Detection Using Events and Frames5 Dec 2024
- 2024Enhancing SNN-based Spatio-Temporal Learning: A Benchmark Dataset and Cross-Modality Attention Model21 Oct 2024
- 2024Spiking Neural Network as Adaptive Event Stream Slicer3 Oct 2024
- 2024BlinkTrack: Feature Tracking over 80 FPS via Events and Images26 Sep 2024
- 2024Dynamic Subframe Splitting and Spatio-Temporal Motion Entangled Sparse Attention for RGB-E Tracking26 Sep 2024
- 2024Tracking Any Point with Frame-Event Fusion Network at High Frame Rate18 Sep 2024
- 2024Recent Event Camera Innovations: A Survey24 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Robust Event-based Networks for Nighttime via Unpaired Day-to-Night Event Translation15 Jul 2024
- 2024eMoE-Tracker: Environmental MoE-based Transformer for Robust Event-guided Object Tracking28 Jun 2024
- 2024Reliable Object Tracking by Multimodal Hybrid Feature Extraction and Transformer-Based Fusion28 May 2024
- 2024TENet: Targetness Entanglement Incorporating with Multi-Scale Pooling and Mutually-Guided Fusion for RGB-E Object Tracking8 May 2024
- 2024Mamba-FETrack: Frame-Event Tracking via State Space Model28 Apr 2024
- 2024Complementing Event Streams and RGB Frames for Hand Mesh Reconstruction12 Mar 2024
- 2024Long-Term Visual Object Tracking with Event Cameras: An Associative Memory Augmented Tracker and A Benchmark Dataset9 Mar 2024
- 2024TUMTraf Event: Calibration and Fusion Resulting in a Dataset for Roadside Event-Based and RGB Cameras16 Jan 2024
- 2023Distractor-aware Event-based Tracking22 Oct 2023
- 2023Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: A High-Resolution Benchmark Dataset and A Novel Baseline26 Sep 2023
- 2023Chasing Day and Night: Towards Robust and Efficient All-Day Object Detection Guided by an Event Camera17 Sep 2023
- 2023Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: A High-Resolution Benchmark Dataset and A Novel Baselinecited by 73
- 2024Recent Event Camera Innovations: A Surveycited by 67
- 2023Chasing Day and Night: Towards Robust and Efficient All-Day Object Detection Guided by an Event Cameracited by 21
- 2024Complementing Event Streams and RGB Frames for Hand Mesh Reconstructioncited by 14
- 2024TUMTraf Event: Calibration and Fusion Resulting in a Dataset for Roadside Event-Based and RGB Camerascited by 13
- 2025SDTrack: A Baseline for Event-based Tracking via Spiking Neural Networkscited by 11
- 2024eMoE-Tracker: Environmental MoE-based Transformer for Robust Event-guided Object Trackingcited by 10
- 2024FlexEvent: Towards Flexible Event-Frame Object Detection at Varying Operational Frequenciescited by 10
- 2024Towards Modality Generalization: A Benchmark and Prospective Analysiscited by 10
- 2024TENet: Targetness Entanglement Incorporating with Multi-Scale Pooling and Mutually-Guided Fusion for RGB-E Object Trackingcited by 9
- 2024Reliable Object Tracking by Multimodal Hybrid Feature Extraction and Transformer-Based Fusioncited by 9
- 2024Towards Robust Event-based Networks for Nighttime via Unpaired Day-to-Night Event Translationcited by 9
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026GoStop: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Temporal Aggregation in Event-Based Feature Tracking17 Jul 2026
- 2026E-TraMamba: A New Paradigm for Efficient Long-Term 3D Feature Tracking with Event Cameras3 Jul 2026
- 2026Active Adversarial Perturbation-driven Associative Memory Retrieval for RGB-Event Visual Object Tracking24 Jun 2026
- 2026FreqTrack: Frequency Learning based Vision Transformer for RGB-Event Object Tracking16 Apr 2026
- 2026TAPFormer: Robust Arbitrary Point Tracking via Transient Asynchronous Fusion of Frames and Events5 Mar 2026
- 2026Decoupling Amplitude and Phase Attention in Frequency Domain for RGB-Event based Visual Object Tracking3 Jan 2026
- 2025PoseStreamer: A Multi-modal Framework for 3D Tracking of Unseen Moving Objects28 Dec 2025
- 2025A Tri-Modal Dataset and a Baseline System for Tracking Unmanned Aerial Vehicles23 Nov 2025
- 2025Adaptive Event Stream Slicing for Open-Vocabulary Event-Based Object Detection via Vision-Language Knowledge Distillation1 Oct 2025
- 2025Optimizing Multi-Modality Trackers via Significance-Regularized Tuning24 Aug 2025
- 2025Omni Survey for Multimodality Analysis in Visual Object Tracking18 Aug 2025
- 2025Towards Low-Latency Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: A Slow-Fast Approach19 May 2025
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)