Let There Be Order: Rethinking Ordering in Autoregressive Graph Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Conditional graph generation tasks involve training a model to generate a graph given a set of input conditions. Many previous studies employ autoregressive models to incrementally generate graph components such as nodes and edges. However, as graphs typically lack a natural ordering among their components, converting a graph into a sequence of tokens is not straightforward. While prior works mostly rely on conventional heuristics or graph traversal methods like breadth-first search (BFS) or depth-first search (DFS) to convert graphs to sequences, the impact of ordering on graph generation has largely been unexplored. This paper contributes to this problem by: (1) highlighting the crucial role of ordering in autoregressive graph generation models, (2) proposing a novel theoretical framework that perceives ordering as a dimensionality reduction problem, thereby facilitating a deeper understanding of the relationship between orderings and generated graph accuracy, and (3) introducing "latent sort," a learning-based ordering scheme to perform dimensionality reduction of graph tokens. Our experimental results showcase the effectiveness of latent sort across a wide range of graph generation tasks, encouraging future works to further explore and develop learning-based ordering schemes for autoregressive graph generation.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2023.
Builds on
38 of 48 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2025Learning-Order Autoregressive Models with Application to Molecular Graph Generationcited by 29
- 2024Overcoming Order in Autoregressive Graph Generationcited by 3
- 2025Masked Diffusion Models are Secretly Learned-Order Autoregressive Modelscited by 3
- 2024Sub-graph Based Diffusion Model for Link Predictioncited by 0
- 2025NGTM: Substructure-based Neural Graph Topic Model for Interpretable Graph Generationcited by 0
- 2026Same Graph, Different Likelihoods: Calibration of Autoregressive Graph Generators via Permutation-Equivalent Encodingscited by 0
- 2026Scaling Novel Graph Generation via Lightweight Structure-Guided Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
- 2026Scaling Novel Graph Generation via Lightweight Structure-Guided Autoregressive Models2 Jun 2026
- 2026Same Graph, Different Likelihoods: Calibration of Autoregressive Graph Generators via Permutation-Equivalent Encodings7 Apr 2026
- 2025Masked Diffusion Models are Secretly Learned-Order Autoregressive Models24 Nov 2025
- 2025NGTM: Substructure-based Neural Graph Topic Model for Interpretable Graph Generation17 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning-Order Autoregressive Models with Application to Molecular Graph Generation7 Mar 2025
- 2024Sub-graph Based Diffusion Model for Link Prediction13 Sep 2024
- 2024Overcoming Order in Autoregressive Graph Generation4 Feb 2024