GUARD: A Safe Reinforcement Learning Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
Due to the trial-and-error nature, it is typically challenging to apply RL algorithms to safety-critical real-world applications, such as autonomous driving, human-robot interaction, robot manipulation, etc, where such errors are not tolerable. Recently, safe RL (i.e. constrained RL) has emerged rapidly in the literature, in which the agents explore the environment while satisfying constraints. Due to the diversity of algorithms and tasks, it remains difficult to compare existing safe RL algorithms. To fill that gap, we introduce GUARD, a Generalized Unified SAfe Reinforcement Learning Development Benchmark. GUARD has several advantages compared to existing benchmarks. First, GUARD is a generalized benchmark with a wide variety of RL agents, tasks, and safety constraint specifications. Second, GUARD comprehensively covers state-of-the-art safe RL algorithms with self-contained implementations. Third, GUARD is highly customizable in tasks and algorithms. We present a comparison of state-of-the-art safe RL algorithms in various task settings using GUARD and establish baselines that future work can build on.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 May 2023.
Builds on
40 of 71 references.
References · 40
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28 more
- 2022A Review of Safe Reinforcement Learning: Methods, Theory and Applicationscited by 181
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 5; 2025: 4.
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- 2024OASIS: Conditional Distribution Shaping for Offline Safe Reinforcement Learningcited by 10
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Inverse Constrained Reinforcement Learning: Definitions, Progress and Challengescited by 10
- 2025Benchmarking Quantum Reinforcement Learningcited by 10
- 2023State-wise Constrained Policy Optimizationcited by 9
- 2025PIGDreamer: Privileged Information Guided World Models for Safe Partially Observable Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2025Constrained Decoding for Safe Robot Navigation Foundation Modelscited by 5
- 2023A Lightweight and Transferable Design for Robust LEGO Manipulationcited by 4
- 2024Implicit Safe Set Algorithm for Provably Safe Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2023Probabilistic Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Formal Interpretabilitycited by 2
- 2023Absolute Policy Optimizationcited by 2
- 2024Estimating Neural Network Robustness via Lipschitz Constant and Architecture Sensitivitycited by 2
- 2024Absolute State-wise Constrained Policy Optimization: High-Probability State-wise Constraints Satisfactioncited by 0
- 2025Constrained Decoding for Safe Robot Navigation Foundation Models1 Sep 2025
- 2025PIGDreamer: Privileged Information Guided World Models for Safe Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning4 Aug 2025
- 2025Barrier Function Overrides For Non-Convex Fixed Wing Flight Control and Self-Driving Cars8 May 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Quantum Reinforcement Learning27 Jan 2025
- 2024Estimating Neural Network Robustness via Lipschitz Constant and Architecture Sensitivity30 Oct 2024
- 2024Absolute State-wise Constrained Policy Optimization: High-Probability State-wise Constraints Satisfaction2 Oct 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Inverse Constrained Reinforcement Learning: Definitions, Progress and Challenges11 Sep 2024
- 2024OASIS: Conditional Distribution Shaping for Offline Safe Reinforcement Learning19 Jul 2024
- 2024Implicit Safe Set Algorithm for Provably Safe Reinforcement Learning4 May 2024
- 2023Absolute Policy Optimization20 Oct 2023
- 2023A Lightweight and Transferable Design for Robust LEGO Manipulation5 Sep 2023
- 2023Probabilistic Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Formal Interpretability13 Jul 2023
1 more
- 2023State-wise Constrained Policy Optimization21 Jun 2023
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Inverse Constrained Reinforcement Learning: Definitions, Progress and Challengescited by 10
- 2025Benchmarking Quantum Reinforcement Learningcited by 10
- 2024Implicit Safe Set Algorithm for Provably Safe Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2024Absolute State-wise Constrained Policy Optimization: High-Probability State-wise Constraints Satisfactioncited by 0
- 2025Benchmarking Quantum Reinforcement Learning27 Jan 2025
- 2024Absolute State-wise Constrained Policy Optimization: High-Probability State-wise Constraints Satisfaction2 Oct 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Inverse Constrained Reinforcement Learning: Definitions, Progress and Challenges11 Sep 2024
- 2024Implicit Safe Set Algorithm for Provably Safe Reinforcement Learning4 May 2024
- 2023State-wise Constrained Policy Optimizationcited by 9
- 2025Constrained Decoding for Safe Robot Navigation Foundation Modelscited by 5
- 2023A Lightweight and Transferable Design for Robust LEGO Manipulationcited by 4
- 2023Probabilistic Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Formal Interpretabilitycited by 2
- 2023Absolute Policy Optimizationcited by 2
- 2024Estimating Neural Network Robustness via Lipschitz Constant and Architecture Sensitivitycited by 2
- 2025Constrained Decoding for Safe Robot Navigation Foundation Models1 Sep 2025
- 2024Estimating Neural Network Robustness via Lipschitz Constant and Architecture Sensitivity30 Oct 2024
- 2023Absolute Policy Optimization20 Oct 2023
- 2023A Lightweight and Transferable Design for Robust LEGO Manipulation5 Sep 2023
- 2023Probabilistic Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Formal Interpretability13 Jul 2023
- 2023State-wise Constrained Policy Optimization21 Jun 2023