mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ViT-TTS: Visual Text-to-Speech with Scalable Diffusion Transformer

arXiv 2305.12708 ↗First posted 22 May 2023eess.AS cs.SDcited by 24

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

Text-to-speech(TTS) has undergone remarkable improvements in performance, particularly with the advent of Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs). However, the perceived quality of audio depends not solely on its content, pitch, rhythm, and energy, but also on the physical environment. In this work, we propose ViT-TTS, the first visual TTS model with scalable diffusion transformers. ViT-TTS complement the phoneme sequence with the visual information to generate high-perceived audio, opening up new avenues for practical applications of AR and VR to allow a more immersive and realistic audio experience. To mitigate the data scarcity in learning visual acoustic information, we 1) introduce a self-supervised learning framework to enhance both the visual-text encoder and denoiser decoder; 2) leverage the diffusion transformer scalable in terms of parameters and capacity to learn visual scene information. Experimental results demonstrate that ViT-TTS achieves new state-of-the-art results, outperforming cascaded systems and other baselines regardless of the visibility of the scene. With low-resource data (1h, 2h, 5h), ViT-TTS achieves comparative results with rich-resource baselines.~footnoteAudio samples are available at urlhttps://ViT-TTS.github.io/.

Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 38 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2023.

Builds on

38 of 56 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Make-An-Audio: Text-To-Audio Generation with Prompt-Enhanced Diffusion Models30 Jan
  2. 2022ProDiff: Progressive Fast Diffusion Model For High-Quality Text-to-Speech13 Jul
  3. 2022FastDiff: A Fast Conditional Diffusion Model for High-Quality Speech Synthesis21 Apr
  4. 2021Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speech13 May

Other references · 34

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  3. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  5. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  6. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
  7. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
  8. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  9. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
  10. 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
  11. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  12. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
22 more
  1. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  2. 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,609
  3. 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
  4. 2016WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audiocited by 1,710
  5. 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,139
  6. 2021Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speechcited by 555
  7. 2017Tacotron: Towards End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 487
  8. 2021W2v-BERT: Combining Contrastive Learning and Masked Language Modeling for Self-Supervised Speech Pre-Trainingcited by 340
  9. 2023AudioGPT: Understanding and Generating Speech, Music, Sound, and Talking Headcited by 264
  10. 2022BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Trainingcited by 245
  11. 2023One Transformer Fits All Distributions in Multi-Modal Diffusion at Scalecited by 185
  12. 2020End-to-End Adversarial Text-to-Speechcited by 77
  13. 2021Multi-Singer: Fast Multi-Singer Singing Voice Vocoder With A Large-Scale Corpuscited by 60
  14. 2022Visual Acoustic Matchingcited by 45
  15. 2021Bilateral Denoising Diffusion Modelscited by 36
  16. 2022TranSpeech: Speech-to-Speech Translation With Bilateral Perturbationcited by 34
  17. 2021SingGAN: Generative Adversarial Network For High-Fidelity Singing Voice Generationcited by 27
  18. 2019Token-Level Ensemble Distillation for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversioncited by 26
  19. 2021Learning Audio-Visual Dereverberationcited by 26
  20. 2020Improved Speech Representations with Multi-Target Autoregressive Predictive Codingcited by 23
  21. 2021Reverb Conversion of Mixed Vocal Tracks Using an End-to-end Convolutional Deep Neural Networkcited by 8
  22. 2023Wav2SQL: Direct Generalizable Speech-To-SQL Parsingcited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 14; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.

24 papers.

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  1. 2024Learning-to-Cache: Accelerating Diffusion Transformer via Layer Cachingcited by 138
  2. 2023On the Design Fundamentals of Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 59
  3. 2024AV-DiT: Efficient Audio-Visual Diffusion Transformer for Joint Audio and Video Generationcited by 39
  4. 2025EmoVoice: LLM-based Emotional Text-To-Speech Model with Freestyle Text Promptingcited by 33
  5. 2025ThinkSound: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models for Audio Generation and Editingcited by 33
  6. 2024AudioLCM: Text-to-Audio Generation with Latent Consistency Modelscited by 21
  7. 2024FlashAudio: Rectified Flows for Fast and High-Fidelity Text-to-Audio Generationcited by 19
  8. 2024SmoothCache: A Universal Inference Acceleration Technique for Diffusion Transformerscited by 19
  9. 2024FLUX that Plays Musiccited by 18
  10. 2025OmniAudio: Generating Spatial Audio from 360-Degree Videocited by 17
  11. 2025OmniCache: A Trajectory-Oriented Global Perspective on Training-Free Cache Reuse for Diffusion Transformer Modelscited by 16
  12. 2024The Zeno's Paradox of `Low-Resource' Languagescited by 12
12 more
  1. 2024Video Diffusion Transformers are In-Context Learnerscited by 11
  2. 2024MEDIC: Zero-shot Music Editing with Disentangled Inversion Controlcited by 8
  3. 2025PrismAudio: Decomposed Chain-of-Thoughts and Multi-dimensional Rewards for Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 7
  4. 2024Quality-aware Masked Diffusion Transformer for Enhanced Music Generationcited by 6
  5. 2024Remix-DiT: Mixing Diffusion Transformers for Multi-Expert Denoisingcited by 5
  6. 2024Multi-Source Spatial Knowledge Understanding for Immersive Visual Text-to-Speechcited by 4
  7. 2024Multi-modal and Multi-scale Spatial Environment Understanding for Immersive Visual Text-to-Speechcited by 4
  8. 2024MuDiT & MuSiT: Alignment with Colloquial Expression in Description-to-Song Generationcited by 2
  9. 2025DreamAudio: Customized Text-to-Audio Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 2
  10. 2025VisualSpeech: Enhancing Prosody Modeling in TTS Using Videocited by 0
  11. 2026ImmersiveTTS: Environment-Aware Text-to-Speech with Multimodal Diffusion Transformer and Domain-Specific Representation Alignmentcited by 0
  12. 2026STAR-VAE: Structured Topology-Aware Regularization for Audio Reconstruction and Generationcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023U-DiT TTS: U-Diffusion Vision Transformer for Text-to-Speech
  2. 2024Visual Echoes: A Simple Unified Transformer for Audio-Visual Generation
  3. 2026High-Fidelity Text-to-Image Generation from Pre-Trained Vision-Language Models via Distribution-Conditioned Diffusion Decoding
  4. 2025DreamFoley: Scalable VLMs for High-Fidelity Video-to-Audio Generation
  5. 20253MDiT: Unified Tri-Modal Diffusion Transformer for Text-Driven Synchronized Audio-Video Generation
  6. 2024A Versatile Diffusion Transformer with Mixture of Noise Levels for Audiovisual Generation
  7. 2021Diff-TTS: A Denoising Diffusion Model for Text-to-Speech
  8. 2026LongCat-AudioDiT: High-Fidelity Diffusion Text-to-Speech in the Waveform Latent Space