Learning Interpretable Style Embeddings via Prompting LLMs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Style representation learning builds content-independent representations of author style in text. Stylometry, the analysis of style in text, is often performed by expert forensic linguists and no large dataset of stylometric annotations exists for training. Current style representation learning uses neural methods to disentangle style from content to create style vectors, however, these approaches result in uninterpretable representations, complicating their usage in downstream applications like authorship attribution where auditing and explainability is critical. In this work, we use prompting to perform stylometry on a large number of texts to create a synthetic dataset and train human-interpretable style representations we call LISA embeddings. We release our synthetic stylometry dataset and our interpretable style models as resources.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2023.
Builds on
45 of 74 references.
References · 45
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 9; 2025: 11; 2026: 8.
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- 2024Can Large Language Models Identify Authorship?cited by 41
- 2024StyleDistance: Stronger Content-Independent Style Embeddings with Synthetic Parallel Examplescited by 35
- 2024CoGenesis: A Framework Collaborating Large and Small Language Models for Secure Context-Aware Instruction Followingcited by 33
- 2024Bayesian Concept Bottleneck Models with LLM Priorscited by 17
- 2026Human-AI Co-design for Clinical Prediction Modelscited by 9
- 2024Latent Space Interpretation for Stylistic Analysis and Explainable Authorship Attributioncited by 7
- 2025HyPerAlign: Interpretable Personalized LLM Alignment via Hypothesis Generationcited by 7
- 2025Fundamental Limits of Perfect Concept Erasurecited by 6
- 2023ICLEF: In-Context Learning with Expert Feedback for Explainable Style Transfercited by 5
- 2024Mitigating Sycophancy in Decoder-Only Transformer Architectures: Synthetic Data Interventioncited by 5
- 2025PRISM: A Framework for Producing Interpretable Political Bias Embeddings with Political-Aware Cross-Encodercited by 5
- 2024Speaker Verification in Agent-Generated Conversationscited by 4
18 more
- 2025Residualized Similarity for Faithfully Explainable Authorship Verificationcited by 4
- 2024CAVE: Controllable Authorship Verification Explanationscited by 3
- 2026Personalized Benchmarking: Evaluating LLMs by Individual Preferencescited by 3
- 2024WordDecipher: Enhancing Digital Workspace Communication with Explainable AI for Non-native English Speakerscited by 2
- 2025The Ultimate Cookbook for Invisible Poison: Crafting Subtle Clean-Label Text Backdoors with Style Attributescited by 2
- 2026IDIOLEX: Unified and Continuous Representations for Idiolectal and Stylistic Variationcited by 2
- 2023Authorship identification under domain shift: a survey of stylistic measures and learned author representationscited by 1
- 2025mStyleDistance: Multilingual Style Embeddings and their Evaluationcited by 1
- 2025LDIR: Low-Dimensional Dense and Interpretable Text Embeddings with Relative Representationscited by 1
- 2025What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddingscited by 1
- 2025Better Call Claude: Can LLMs Detect Changes of Writing Style?cited by 1
- 2025Stylometry recognizes human and LLM-generated texts in short samplescited by 0
- 2025XAM: Interactive Explainability for Authorship Attribution Modelscited by 0
- 2026Differentially-Private Text Rewriting reshapes Linguistic Stylecited by 0
- 2026Interpreting Style Representations via Style-Eliciting Promptscited by 0
- 2026STEB: Style Text Embedding Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026Attribute-Based Activation Steering of LLMs for Group-Specific Explanation Generationcited by 0
- 2026Author Representation Strategies for Zero-Shot Authorship Attribution: A Comparative Study of LLM-Based and Embedding-Based Approachescited by 0
- 2026Author Representation Strategies for Zero-Shot Authorship Attribution: A Comparative Study of LLM-Based and Embedding-Based Approaches2 Oct 2026
- 2026Attribute-Based Activation Steering of LLMs for Group-Specific Explanation Generation29 Aug 2026
- 2026STEB: Style Text Embedding Benchmark30 Jun 2026
- 2026Interpreting Style Representations via Style-Eliciting Prompts4 Jun 2026
- 2026Differentially-Private Text Rewriting reshapes Linguistic Style29 Apr 2026
- 2026Personalized Benchmarking: Evaluating LLMs by Individual Preferences21 Apr 2026
- 2026IDIOLEX: Unified and Continuous Representations for Idiolectal and Stylistic Variation6 Apr 2026
- 2026Human-AI Co-design for Clinical Prediction Models14 Jan 2026
- 2025XAM: Interactive Explainability for Authorship Attribution Models7 Dec 2025
- 2025Residualized Similarity for Faithfully Explainable Authorship Verification6 Oct 2025
- 2025Better Call Claude: Can LLMs Detect Changes of Writing Style?1 Aug 2025
- 2025Stylometry recognizes human and LLM-generated texts in short samples1 Jul 2025
18 more
- 2025PRISM: A Framework for Producing Interpretable Political Bias Embeddings with Political-Aware Cross-Encoder30 May 2025
- 2025What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings19 May 2025
- 2025LDIR: Low-Dimensional Dense and Interpretable Text Embeddings with Relative Representations15 May 2025
- 2025HyPerAlign: Interpretable Personalized LLM Alignment via Hypothesis Generation29 Apr 2025
- 2025The Ultimate Cookbook for Invisible Poison: Crafting Subtle Clean-Label Text Backdoors with Style Attributes24 Apr 2025
- 2025Fundamental Limits of Perfect Concept Erasure25 Mar 2025
- 2025mStyleDistance: Multilingual Style Embeddings and their Evaluation21 Feb 2025
- 2024Mitigating Sycophancy in Decoder-Only Transformer Architectures: Synthetic Data Intervention15 Nov 2024
- 2024Bayesian Concept Bottleneck Models with LLM Priors21 Oct 2024
- 2024StyleDistance: Stronger Content-Independent Style Embeddings with Synthetic Parallel Examples16 Oct 2024
- 2024Latent Space Interpretation for Stylistic Analysis and Explainable Authorship Attribution11 Sep 2024
- 2024CAVE: Controllable Authorship Verification Explanations24 Jun 2024
- 2024Speaker Verification in Agent-Generated Conversations16 May 2024
- 2024WordDecipher: Enhancing Digital Workspace Communication with Explainable AI for Non-native English Speakers10 Apr 2024
- 2024Can Large Language Models Identify Authorship?13 Mar 2024
- 2024CoGenesis: A Framework Collaborating Large and Small Language Models for Secure Context-Aware Instruction Following5 Mar 2024
- 2023Authorship identification under domain shift: a survey of stylistic measures and learned author representations30 Sep 2023
- 2023ICLEF: In-Context Learning with Expert Feedback for Explainable Style Transfer15 Sep 2023
- 2025HyPerAlign: Interpretable Personalized LLM Alignment via Hypothesis Generationcited by 7
- 2023ICLEF: In-Context Learning with Expert Feedback for Explainable Style Transfercited by 5
- 2024Mitigating Sycophancy in Decoder-Only Transformer Architectures: Synthetic Data Interventioncited by 5
- 2026Personalized Benchmarking: Evaluating LLMs by Individual Preferencescited by 3
- 2026Personalized Benchmarking: Evaluating LLMs by Individual Preferences21 Apr 2026
- 2025HyPerAlign: Interpretable Personalized LLM Alignment via Hypothesis Generation29 Apr 2025
- 2024Mitigating Sycophancy in Decoder-Only Transformer Architectures: Synthetic Data Intervention15 Nov 2024
- 2023ICLEF: In-Context Learning with Expert Feedback for Explainable Style Transfer15 Sep 2023
- 2024Speaker Verification in Agent-Generated Conversationscited by 4
- 2024Speaker Verification in Agent-Generated Conversations16 May 2024
- 2024Can Large Language Models Identify Authorship?cited by 41
- 2024StyleDistance: Stronger Content-Independent Style Embeddings with Synthetic Parallel Examplescited by 35
- 2024CoGenesis: A Framework Collaborating Large and Small Language Models for Secure Context-Aware Instruction Followingcited by 33
- 2024Bayesian Concept Bottleneck Models with LLM Priorscited by 17
- 2026Human-AI Co-design for Clinical Prediction Modelscited by 9
- 2024Latent Space Interpretation for Stylistic Analysis and Explainable Authorship Attributioncited by 7
- 2025Fundamental Limits of Perfect Concept Erasurecited by 6
- 2025PRISM: A Framework for Producing Interpretable Political Bias Embeddings with Political-Aware Cross-Encodercited by 5
- 2025Residualized Similarity for Faithfully Explainable Authorship Verificationcited by 4
- 2024CAVE: Controllable Authorship Verification Explanationscited by 3
- 2024WordDecipher: Enhancing Digital Workspace Communication with Explainable AI for Non-native English Speakerscited by 2
- 2026IDIOLEX: Unified and Continuous Representations for Idiolectal and Stylistic Variationcited by 2
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026Author Representation Strategies for Zero-Shot Authorship Attribution: A Comparative Study of LLM-Based and Embedding-Based Approaches2 Oct 2026
- 2026STEB: Style Text Embedding Benchmark30 Jun 2026
- 2026Interpreting Style Representations via Style-Eliciting Prompts4 Jun 2026
- 2026Differentially-Private Text Rewriting reshapes Linguistic Style29 Apr 2026
- 2026IDIOLEX: Unified and Continuous Representations for Idiolectal and Stylistic Variation6 Apr 2026
- 2026Human-AI Co-design for Clinical Prediction Models14 Jan 2026
- 2025XAM: Interactive Explainability for Authorship Attribution Models7 Dec 2025
- 2025Residualized Similarity for Faithfully Explainable Authorship Verification6 Oct 2025
- 2025Better Call Claude: Can LLMs Detect Changes of Writing Style?1 Aug 2025
- 2025Stylometry recognizes human and LLM-generated texts in short samples1 Jul 2025
- 2025PRISM: A Framework for Producing Interpretable Political Bias Embeddings with Political-Aware Cross-Encoder30 May 2025
- 2025What's in a prompt? Language models encode literary style in prompt embeddings19 May 2025
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)