StyleDistance: Stronger Content-Independent Style Embeddings with Synthetic Parallel Examples
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Abstract (arXiv)
Style representations aim to embed texts with similar writing styles closely and texts with different styles far apart, regardless of content. However, the contrastive triplets often used for training these representations may vary in both style and content, leading to potential content leakage in the representations. We introduce StyleDistance, a novel approach to training stronger content-independent style embeddings. We use a large language model to create a synthetic dataset of near-exact paraphrases with controlled style variations, and produce positive and negative examples across 40 distinct style features for precise contrastive learning. We assess the quality of our synthetic data and embeddings through human and automatic evaluations. StyleDistance enhances the content-independence of style embeddings, which generalize to real-world benchmarks and outperform leading style representations in downstream applications. Our model can be found at https://huggingface.co/StyleDistance/styledistance .
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Oct 2024.
Builds on
27 of 56 references.
References · 27
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,076
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
- 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,833
- 2019HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processingcited by 2,201
- 2018Neural Network Acceptability Judgmentscited by 952
- 2021Datasets: A Community Library for Natural Language Processingcited by 526
- 2023Large Language Model as Attributed Training Data Generator: A Tale of Diversity and Biascited by 230
- 2018Dear Sir or Madam, May I introduce the GYAFC Dataset: Corpus, Benchmarks and Metrics for Formality Style Transfercited by 209
15 more
- 2020Deep Learning for Text Style Transfer: A Surveycited by 161
- 2019Style Transformer: Unpaired Text Style Transfer without Disentangled Latent Representationcited by 84
- 2022Same Author or Just Same Topic? Towards Content-Independent Style Representationscited by 83
- 2022Prompt-and-Rerank: A Method for Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Arbitrary Textual Style Transfer with Small Language Modelscited by 49
- 2024DataDreamer: A Tool for Synthetic Data Generation and Reproducible LLM Workflowscited by 43
- 2020TextSETTR: Few-Shot Text Style Extraction and Tunable Targeted Restylingcited by 39
- 2023Learning Interpretable Style Embeddings via Prompting LLMscited by 29
- 2021A Deep Metric Learning Approach to Account Linkingcited by 24
- 2023ParaGuide: Guided Diffusion Paraphrasers for Plug-and-Play Textual Style Transfercited by 18
- 2024StyleRemix: Interpretable Authorship Obfuscation via Distillation and Perturbation of Style Elementscited by 18
- 2021Does It Capture STEL? A Modular, Similarity-based Linguistic Style Evaluation Frameworkcited by 17
- 2024A Textbook Remedy for Domain Shifts: Knowledge Priors for Medical Image Analysiscited by 14
- 2024Authorship Style Transfer with Policy Optimizationcited by 11
- 2023Learning to Generate Text in Arbitrary Writing Stylescited by 9
- 2022StyleFlow: Disentangle Latent Representations via Normalizing Flow for Unsupervised Text Style Transfercited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 18; 2026: 14.
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- 2025Leveraging Multilingual Training for Authorship Representation: Enhancing Generalization across Languages and Domainscited by 7
- 2025Linguistic and Embedding-Based Profiling of Texts generated by Humans and Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025NSF-SciFy: Mining the NSF Awards Database for Scientific Claimscited by 2
- 2025The Impact of Automatic Speech Transcription on Speaker Attributioncited by 2
- 2025Multiple Choice Learning of Low-Rank Adapters for Language Modelingcited by 2
- 2025Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directionscited by 2
- 2025A stylometric analysis of speaker attribution from speech transcriptscited by 2
- 2026Benchmarking Machine Translation on Chinese Social Media Textscited by 2
- 2025mStyleDistance: Multilingual Style Embeddings and their Evaluationcited by 1
- 2025Team "better_call_claude": Style Change Detection using a Sequential Sentence Pair Classifiercited by 1
- 2025One-shot Style Transfer LLM log-probabilities for Authorship Attribution and Verificationcited by 1
- 2026CLASE: A Hybrid Method for Chinese Legalese Stylistic Evaluationcited by 1
20 more
- 2026AuthorMix: Modular Authorship Style Transfer via Layer-wise Adapter Mixingcited by 1
- 2026IDIOLEX: Unified and Continuous Representations for Idiolectal and Stylistic Variationcited by 1
- 2026Interpretable Stylistic Variation in Human and LLM Writing Across Genres, Models, and Decoding Strategiescited by 1
- 2026Can You Make It Sound Like You? Post-Editing LLM-Generated Text for Personal Stylecited by 1
- 2026Narrative Flattening: How Post-Training Compresses Thematic, Affective, and Stylistic Variation in LLM Fictioncited by 1
- 2025Challenging Assumptions in Learning Generic Text Style Embeddingscited by 0
- 2025Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors Retain Stylistic Fingerprintscited by 0
- 2025Quantifying Misattribution Unfairness in Authorship Attributioncited by 0
- 2025Computational Phenomenology of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Comparative Evaluation of LLM-Simulated Expert Personas and Human Clinical Expertscited by 0
- 2025RL-Finetuned LLMs for Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Rewritingcited by 0
- 2025Navigating the Synchrony-Stability Frontier in Adaptive Chatbotscited by 0
- 2025iBERT: Interpretable Embeddings via Sense Decompositioncited by 0
- 2025Capturing Classic Authorial Style in Long-Form Story Generation with GRPO Fine-Tuningcited by 0
- 2026Interpreting Style Representations via Style-Eliciting Promptscited by 0
- 2026Unsupervised Style Representation Learning for AI-Text Detection via Paraphrase Inversioncited by 0
- 2026STEB: Style Text Embedding Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026Writing Style Similarity Reflects Academic Genealogycited by 0
- 2026Synthetic Linguistic Agency: How an Embodied Mortal Agent Learns Linguistic Affordances through Consequential Social Experiencecited by 0
- 2026Can Activation Steering Capture Multidimensional Authorship Style?cited by 0
- 2026FAVoR: Measuring and Mitigating Author-Style Homogenization in Federated Personalized Generationcited by 0
- 2026FAVoR: Measuring and Mitigating Author-Style Homogenization in Federated Personalized Generation25 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Activation Steering Capture Multidimensional Authorship Style?4 Sep 2026
- 2026Synthetic Linguistic Agency: How an Embodied Mortal Agent Learns Linguistic Affordances through Consequential Social Experience28 Aug 2026
- 2026Writing Style Similarity Reflects Academic Genealogy14 Aug 2026
- 2026STEB: Style Text Embedding Benchmark30 Jun 2026
- 2026Unsupervised Style Representation Learning for AI-Text Detection via Paraphrase Inversion8 Jun 2026
- 2026Interpreting Style Representations via Style-Eliciting Prompts4 Jun 2026
- 2026Narrative Flattening: How Post-Training Compresses Thematic, Affective, and Stylistic Variation in LLM Fiction27 May 2026
- 2026Can You Make It Sound Like You? Post-Editing LLM-Generated Text for Personal Style27 Apr 2026
- 2026Interpretable Stylistic Variation in Human and LLM Writing Across Genres, Models, and Decoding Strategies15 Apr 2026
- 2026IDIOLEX: Unified and Continuous Representations for Idiolectal and Stylistic Variation6 Apr 2026
- 2026AuthorMix: Modular Authorship Style Transfer via Layer-wise Adapter Mixing24 Mar 2026
20 more
- 2026CLASE: A Hybrid Method for Chinese Legalese Stylistic Evaluation13 Feb 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Machine Translation on Chinese Social Media Texts30 Jan 2026
- 2025A stylometric analysis of speaker attribution from speech transcripts15 Dec 2025
- 2025Capturing Classic Authorial Style in Long-Form Story Generation with GRPO Fine-Tuning5 Dec 2025
- 2025One-shot Style Transfer LLM log-probabilities for Authorship Attribution and Verification15 Oct 2025
- 2025iBERT: Interpretable Embeddings via Sense Decomposition10 Oct 2025
- 2025Navigating the Synchrony-Stability Frontier in Adaptive Chatbots30 Sep 2025
- 2025Leveraging Multilingual Training for Authorship Representation: Enhancing Generalization across Languages and Domains20 Sep 2025
- 2025Computational Phenomenology of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Comparative Evaluation of LLM-Simulated Expert Personas and Human Clinical Experts26 Aug 2025
- 2025RL-Finetuned LLMs for Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Rewriting25 Aug 2025
- 2025Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directions8 Aug 2025
- 2025Team "better_call_claude": Style Change Detection using a Sequential Sentence Pair Classifier1 Aug 2025
- 2025Linguistic and Embedding-Based Profiling of Texts generated by Humans and Large Language Models18 Jul 2025
- 2025Multiple Choice Learning of Low-Rank Adapters for Language Modeling14 Jul 2025
- 2025The Impact of Automatic Speech Transcription on Speaker Attribution11 Jul 2025
- 2025Quantifying Misattribution Unfairness in Authorship Attribution2 Jun 2025
- 2025Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors Retain Stylistic Fingerprints20 May 2025
- 2025NSF-SciFy: Mining the NSF Awards Database for Scientific Claims11 Mar 2025
- 2025mStyleDistance: Multilingual Style Embeddings and their Evaluation21 Feb 2025
- 2025Challenging Assumptions in Learning Generic Text Style Embeddings27 Jan 2025
- 2025Leveraging Multilingual Training for Authorship Representation: Enhancing Generalization across Languages and Domainscited by 7
- 2025Linguistic and Embedding-Based Profiling of Texts generated by Humans and Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025NSF-SciFy: Mining the NSF Awards Database for Scientific Claimscited by 2
- 2025The Impact of Automatic Speech Transcription on Speaker Attributioncited by 2
- 2025Multiple Choice Learning of Low-Rank Adapters for Language Modelingcited by 2
- 2025Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directionscited by 2
- 2025A stylometric analysis of speaker attribution from speech transcriptscited by 2
- 2026Benchmarking Machine Translation on Chinese Social Media Textscited by 2
- 2025mStyleDistance: Multilingual Style Embeddings and their Evaluationcited by 1
- 2025Team "better_call_claude": Style Change Detection using a Sequential Sentence Pair Classifiercited by 1
- 2025One-shot Style Transfer LLM log-probabilities for Authorship Attribution and Verificationcited by 1
- 2026CLASE: A Hybrid Method for Chinese Legalese Stylistic Evaluationcited by 1
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026FAVoR: Measuring and Mitigating Author-Style Homogenization in Federated Personalized Generation25 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Activation Steering Capture Multidimensional Authorship Style?4 Sep 2026
- 2026Writing Style Similarity Reflects Academic Genealogy14 Aug 2026
- 2026STEB: Style Text Embedding Benchmark30 Jun 2026
- 2026Unsupervised Style Representation Learning for AI-Text Detection via Paraphrase Inversion8 Jun 2026
- 2026Interpreting Style Representations via Style-Eliciting Prompts4 Jun 2026
- 2026Narrative Flattening: How Post-Training Compresses Thematic, Affective, and Stylistic Variation in LLM Fiction27 May 2026
- 2026Can You Make It Sound Like You? Post-Editing LLM-Generated Text for Personal Style27 Apr 2026
- 2026Interpretable Stylistic Variation in Human and LLM Writing Across Genres, Models, and Decoding Strategies15 Apr 2026
- 2026IDIOLEX: Unified and Continuous Representations for Idiolectal and Stylistic Variation6 Apr 2026
- 2026AuthorMix: Modular Authorship Style Transfer via Layer-wise Adapter Mixing24 Mar 2026
- 2026CLASE: A Hybrid Method for Chinese Legalese Stylistic Evaluation13 Feb 2026
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)