A Deep Metric Learning Approach to Account Linking
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider the task of linking social media accounts that belong to the same author in an automated fashion on the basis of the content and metadata of their corresponding document streams. We focus on learning an embedding that maps variable-sized samples of user activity -- ranging from single posts to entire months of activity -- to a vector space, where samples by the same author map to nearby points. The approach does not require human-annotated data for training purposes, which allows us to leverage large amounts of social media content. The proposed model outperforms several competitive baselines under a novel evaluation framework modeled after established recognition benchmarks in other domains. Our method achieves high linking accuracy, even with small samples from accounts not seen at training time, a prerequisite for practical applications of the proposed linking framework.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2021.
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References · 16
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- 2018UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reductioncited by 2,841
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- 2019ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representationscited by 2,772
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4 more
- 2019Hierarchical Transformers for Multi-Document Summarizationcited by 132
- 2019Cross-Batch Memory for Embedding Learningcited by 130
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 5; 2024: 5; 2025: 8; 2026: 5.
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- 2024StyleDistance: Stronger Content-Independent Style Embeddings with Synthetic Parallel Examplescited by 32
- 2023Learning Interpretable Style Embeddings via Prompting LLMscited by 29
- 2023ParaGuide: Guided Diffusion Paraphrasers for Plug-and-Play Textual Style Transfercited by 18
- 2024TinyStyler: Efficient Few-Shot Text Style Transfer with Authorship Embeddingscited by 16
- 2024Authorship Style Transfer with Policy Optimizationcited by 11
- 2022Low-Resource Authorship Style Transfer: Can Non-Famous Authors Be Imitated?cited by 9
- 2023Learning to Generate Text in Arbitrary Writing Stylescited by 9
- 2023Can Authorship Attribution Models Distinguish Speakers in Speech Transcripts?cited by 7
- 2025Steering Large Language Models with Register Analysis for Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 5
- 2024Grammar as a Behavioral Biometric: Using Cognitively Motivated Grammar Models for Authorship Verificationcited by 4
- 2024Mitigating Paraphrase Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors via Paraphrase Inversioncited by 4
- 2025Layered Insights: Generalizable Analysis of Authorial Style by Leveraging All Transformer Layerscited by 2
12 more
- 2025The Impact of Automatic Speech Transcription on Speaker Attributioncited by 2
- 2025Content Anonymization for Privacy in Long-form Audiocited by 2
- 2023Authorship identification under domain shift: a survey of stylistic measures and learned author representationscited by 1
- 2025Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors Retain Stylistic Fingerprintscited by 0
- 2025Learning Extrapolative Sequence Transformations from Markov Chainscited by 0
- 2025Quantifying Misattribution Unfairness in Authorship Attributioncited by 0
- 2025StyleAdaptedLM: Enhancing Instruction Following Models with Efficient Stylistic Transfercited by 0
- 2026Unsupervised Style Representation Learning for AI-Text Detection via Paraphrase Inversioncited by 0
- 2026STEB: Style Text Embedding Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026HyperStyler: Low-resource Authorship Style Transfer via Context-aware Style Navigation and Hypernetworkscited by 0
- 2026Can Activation Steering Capture Multidimensional Authorship Style?cited by 0
- 2026AuthBench: A Large-Scale Multilingual Benchmark for Authorship Representation across Genres and Lengthscited by 0
- 2026AuthBench: A Large-Scale Multilingual Benchmark for Authorship Representation across Genres and Lengths6 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Activation Steering Capture Multidimensional Authorship Style?4 Sep 2026
- 2026HyperStyler: Low-resource Authorship Style Transfer via Context-aware Style Navigation and Hypernetworks2 Sep 2026
- 2026STEB: Style Text Embedding Benchmark30 Jun 2026
- 2026Unsupervised Style Representation Learning for AI-Text Detection via Paraphrase Inversion8 Jun 2026
- 2025Content Anonymization for Privacy in Long-form Audio14 Oct 2025
- 2025StyleAdaptedLM: Enhancing Instruction Following Models with Efficient Stylistic Transfer24 Jul 2025
- 2025The Impact of Automatic Speech Transcription on Speaker Attribution11 Jul 2025
- 2025Quantifying Misattribution Unfairness in Authorship Attribution2 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning Extrapolative Sequence Transformations from Markov Chains26 May 2025
- 2025Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors Retain Stylistic Fingerprints20 May 2025
- 2025Steering Large Language Models with Register Analysis for Arbitrary Style Transfer1 May 2025
12 more
- 2025Layered Insights: Generalizable Analysis of Authorial Style by Leveraging All Transformer Layers2 Mar 2025
- 2024Mitigating Paraphrase Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors via Paraphrase Inversion29 Oct 2024
- 2024StyleDistance: Stronger Content-Independent Style Embeddings with Synthetic Parallel Examples16 Oct 2024
- 2024TinyStyler: Efficient Few-Shot Text Style Transfer with Authorship Embeddings21 Jun 2024
- 2024Grammar as a Behavioral Biometric: Using Cognitively Motivated Grammar Models for Authorship Verification13 Mar 2024
- 2024Authorship Style Transfer with Policy Optimization12 Mar 2024
- 2023Learning to Generate Text in Arbitrary Writing Styles28 Dec 2023
- 2023Can Authorship Attribution Models Distinguish Speakers in Speech Transcripts?13 Nov 2023
- 2023Authorship identification under domain shift: a survey of stylistic measures and learned author representations30 Sep 2023
- 2023ParaGuide: Guided Diffusion Paraphrasers for Plug-and-Play Textual Style Transfer29 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Interpretable Style Embeddings via Prompting LLMs22 May 2023
- 2022Low-Resource Authorship Style Transfer: Can Non-Famous Authors Be Imitated?18 Dec 2022
- 2024StyleDistance: Stronger Content-Independent Style Embeddings with Synthetic Parallel Examplescited by 32
- 2023Learning Interpretable Style Embeddings via Prompting LLMscited by 29
- 2024TinyStyler: Efficient Few-Shot Text Style Transfer with Authorship Embeddingscited by 16
- 2024Authorship Style Transfer with Policy Optimizationcited by 11
- 2022Low-Resource Authorship Style Transfer: Can Non-Famous Authors Be Imitated?cited by 9
- 2023Learning to Generate Text in Arbitrary Writing Stylescited by 9
- 2023Can Authorship Attribution Models Distinguish Speakers in Speech Transcripts?cited by 7
- 2025Steering Large Language Models with Register Analysis for Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 5
- 2024Grammar as a Behavioral Biometric: Using Cognitively Motivated Grammar Models for Authorship Verificationcited by 4
- 2024Mitigating Paraphrase Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors via Paraphrase Inversioncited by 4
- 2025Layered Insights: Generalizable Analysis of Authorial Style by Leveraging All Transformer Layerscited by 2
- 2025The Impact of Automatic Speech Transcription on Speaker Attributioncited by 2
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026AuthBench: A Large-Scale Multilingual Benchmark for Authorship Representation across Genres and Lengths6 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Activation Steering Capture Multidimensional Authorship Style?4 Sep 2026
- 2026HyperStyler: Low-resource Authorship Style Transfer via Context-aware Style Navigation and Hypernetworks2 Sep 2026
- 2026STEB: Style Text Embedding Benchmark30 Jun 2026
- 2026Unsupervised Style Representation Learning for AI-Text Detection via Paraphrase Inversion8 Jun 2026
- 2025Content Anonymization for Privacy in Long-form Audio14 Oct 2025
- 2025StyleAdaptedLM: Enhancing Instruction Following Models with Efficient Stylistic Transfer24 Jul 2025
- 2025The Impact of Automatic Speech Transcription on Speaker Attribution11 Jul 2025
- 2025Quantifying Misattribution Unfairness in Authorship Attribution2 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning Extrapolative Sequence Transformations from Markov Chains26 May 2025
- 2025Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors Retain Stylistic Fingerprints20 May 2025
- 2025Steering Large Language Models with Register Analysis for Arbitrary Style Transfer1 May 2025
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)