mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ChatGPT Evaluation on Sentence Level Relations: A Focus on Temporal, Causal, and Discourse Relations

arXiv 2304.14827 ↗First posted 28 Apr 2023cs.CLcited by 39

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper aims to quantitatively evaluate the performance of ChatGPT, an interactive large language model, on inter-sentential relations such as temporal relations, causal relations, and discourse relations. Given ChatGPT's promising performance across various tasks, we proceed to carry out thorough evaluations on the whole test sets of 11 datasets, including temporal and causal relations, PDTB2.0-based, and dialogue-based discourse relations. To ensure the reliability of our findings, we employ three tailored prompt templates for each task, including the zero-shot prompt template, zero-shot prompt engineering (PE) template, and in-context learning (ICL) prompt template, to establish the initial baseline scores for all popular sentence-pair relation classification tasks for the first time. Through our study, we discover that ChatGPT exhibits exceptional proficiency in detecting and reasoning about causal relations, albeit it may not possess the same level of expertise in identifying the temporal order between two events. While it is capable of identifying the majority of discourse relations with existing explicit discourse connectives, the implicit discourse relation remains a formidable challenge. Concurrently, ChatGPT demonstrates subpar performance in the dialogue discourse parsing task that requires structural understanding in a dialogue before being aware of the discourse relation.

Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 104 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Apr 2023.

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60 of 104 references.

References · 60

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38 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 22; 2024: 13; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2023Better to Ask in English: Cross-Lingual Evaluation of Large Language Models for Healthcare Queriescited by 82
  2. 2023Is ChatGPT a Good Causal Reasoner? A Comprehensive Evaluationcited by 69
  3. 2024NegotiationToM: A Benchmark for Stress-testing Machine Theory of Mind on Negotiation Surroundingcited by 49
  4. 2023Privacy in Large Language Models: Attacks, Defenses and Future Directionscited by 48
  5. 2023Lion: Adversarial Distillation of Proprietary Large Language Modelscited by 33
  6. 2025MCIP: Protecting MCP Safety via Model Contextual Integrity Protocolcited by 33
  7. 2023CAR: Conceptualization-Augmented Reasoner for Zero-Shot Commonsense Question Answeringcited by 28
  8. 2023StoryAnalogy: Deriving Story-level Analogies from Large Language Models to Unlock Analogical Understandingcited by 26
  9. 2024MM-Soc: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models in Social Media Platformscited by 26
  10. 2023CAT: A Contextualized Conceptualization and Instantiation Framework for Commonsense Reasoningcited by 25
  11. 2023Uncovering the Potential of ChatGPT for Discourse Analysis in Dialogue: An Empirical Studycited by 24
  12. 2023DiscoPrompt: Path Prediction Prompt Tuning for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognitioncited by 23
27 more
  1. 2023Complex Query Answering on Eventuality Knowledge Graph with Implicit Logical Constraintscited by 21
  2. 2023Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Dialogue Analysiscited by 14
  3. 2023PrivacyMind: Large Language Models Can Be Contextual Privacy Protection Learnerscited by 13
  4. 2024RealTCD: Temporal Causal Discovery from Interventional Data with Large Language Modelcited by 13
  5. 2023Getting Sick After Seeing a Doctor? Diagnosing and Mitigating Knowledge Conflicts in Event Temporal Reasoningcited by 12
  6. 2023Through the Lens of Core Competency: Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Modelscited by 12
  7. 2023Large Knowledge Model: Perspectives and Challengescited by 12
  8. 2023Self-Consistent Narrative Prompts on Abductive Natural Language Inferencecited by 11
  9. 2025VeriFact: Enhancing Long-Form Factuality Evaluation with Refined Fact Extraction and Reference Factscited by 11
  10. 2023Taqyim: Evaluating Arabic NLP Tasks Using ChatGPT Modelscited by 10
  11. 2024EventGround: Narrative Reasoning by Grounding to Eventuality-centric Knowledge Graphscited by 9
  12. 2024Causality extraction from medical text using Large Language Models (LLMs)cited by 7
  13. 2024Will LLMs Replace the Encoder-Only Models in Temporal Relation Classification?cited by 6
  14. 2023Back to the Future: Towards Explainable Temporal Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 5
  15. 2023QADYNAMICS: Training Dynamics-Driven Synthetic QA Diagnostic for Zero-Shot Commonsense Question Answeringcited by 4
  16. 2023Gold: A Global and Local-aware Denoising Framework for Commonsense Knowledge Graph Noise Detectioncited by 4
  17. 2024A Comprehensive Evaluation on Event Reasoning of Large Language Modelscited by 4
  18. 2025Temporal Relation Extraction in Clinical Texts: A Span-based Graph Transformer Approachcited by 4
  19. 2024MIKO: Multimodal Intention Knowledge Distillation from Large Language Models for Social-Media Commonsense Discoverycited by 3
  20. 2024Event Temporal Relation Extraction based on Retrieval-Augmented on LLMscited by 3
  21. 2024Is ChatGPT the Future of Causal Text Mining? A Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysiscited by 2
  22. 2024Look Before You Leap: Problem Elaboration Prompting Improves Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 2
  23. 2024Formulation Comparison for Timeline Construction using LLMscited by 2
  24. 2023BOOST: Harnessing Black-Box Control to Boost Commonsense in LMs' Generationcited by 1
  25. 2023Prompt-based Logical Semantics Enhancement for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognitioncited by 1
  26. 2024Prompting Implicit Discourse Relation Annotationcited by 1
  27. 2026DraDDP: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dialogue Discourse Parsing Datasetcited by 0