mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Causal-Discovery Performance of ChatGPT in the context of Neuropathic Pain Diagnosis

arXiv 2301.13819 ↗First posted 24 Jan 2023cs.CL cs.LGcited by 36

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Abstract (arXiv)

ChatGPT has demonstrated exceptional proficiency in natural language conversation, e.g., it can answer a wide range of questions while no previous large language models can. Thus, we would like to push its limit and explore its ability to answer causal discovery questions by using a medical benchmark (Tu et al. 2019) in causal discovery.

Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 1 of its 4 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jan 2023.

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1 of 4 references.

References · 1

  1. 2019Neuropathic Pain Diagnosis Simulator for Causal Discovery Algorithm Evaluationcited by 32

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 13; 2024: 17; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.

36 papers.

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  1. 2023Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignmentcited by 401
  2. 2023Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causalitycited by 353
  3. 2024Leak, Cheat, Repeat: Data Contamination and Evaluation Malpractices in Closed-Source LLMscited by 229
  4. 2023Summary of ChatGPT-Related Research and Perspective Towards the Future of Large Language Modelscited by 154
  5. 2023Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?cited by 146
  6. 2023Evaluating ChatGPT's Information Extraction Capabilities: An Assessment of Performance, Explainability, Calibration, and Faithfulnesscited by 130
  7. 2023Causal Discovery with Language Models as Imperfect Expertscited by 64
  8. 2023Integrating Large Language Model for Improved Causal Discoverycited by 54
  9. 2023ChatGPT Evaluation on Sentence Level Relations: A Focus on Temporal, Causal, and Discourse Relationscited by 40
  10. 2024The Essential Role of Causality in Foundation World Models for Embodied AIcited by 32
  11. 2024Causal Inference with Large Language Model: A Surveycited by 32
  12. 2024ALCM: Autonomous LLM-Augmented Causal Discovery Frameworkcited by 29
24 more
  1. 2024Large Language Models and Causal Inference in Collaboration: A Surveycited by 26
  2. 2024Large Language Models for Causal Discovery: Current Landscape and Future Directionscited by 25
  3. 2023Causal Structure Learning Supervised by Large Language Modelcited by 21
  4. 2025Robust Reward Modeling via Causal Rubricscited by 19
  5. 2024Causal Evaluation of Language Modelscited by 18
  6. 2024End-To-End Causal Effect Estimation from Unstructured Natural Language Datacited by 18
  7. 2023Towards Causal Foundation Model: on Duality between Causal Inference and Attentioncited by 17
  8. 2024A Critical Review of Causal Reasoning Benchmarks for Large Language Modelscited by 14
  9. 2023ExplainCPE: A Free-text Explanation Benchmark of Chinese Pharmacist Examinationcited by 10
  10. 2023Large Language Models on the Chessboard: A Study on ChatGPT's Formal Language Comprehension and Complex Reasoning Skillscited by 9
  11. 2024Prompting Strategies for Enabling Large Language Models to Infer Causation from Correlationcited by 7
  12. 2024Simulating Policy Impacts: Developing a Generative Scenario Writing Method to Evaluate the Perceived Effects of Regulationcited by 5
  13. 2025Can LLMs Leverage Observational Data? Towards Data-Driven Causal Discovery with LLMscited by 5
  14. 2025CausalARC: Abstract Reasoning with Causal World Modelscited by 4
  15. 2024Prompting or Fine-tuning? Exploring Large Language Models for Causal Graph Validationcited by 3
  16. 2024Scalability of Bayesian Network Structure Elicitation with Large Language Models: a Novel Methodology and Comparative Analysiscited by 3
  17. 2024Knowledge Graph Structure as Prompt: Improving Small Language Models Capabilities for Knowledge-based Causal Discoverycited by 3
  18. 2024Is ChatGPT the Future of Causal Text Mining? A Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysiscited by 2
  19. 2024Do LLMs Have the Generalization Ability in Conducting Causal Inference?cited by 2
  20. 2023A criterion for Artificial General Intelligence: hypothetic-deductive reasoning, tested on ChatGPTcited by 1
  21. 2026Evaluating ChatGPT on Medical Information Extraction Tasks: Performance, Explainability and Beyondcited by 1
  22. 2024Evaluating Large Language Models for Causal Modelingcited by 0
  23. 2025Causes in neuron diagrams, and testing causal reasoning in Large Language Models. A glimpse of the future of philosophy?cited by 0
  24. 2026CausalSteward: An Agentic Divide-Conquer-Combine Copilot for Causal Discoverycited by 0