Auto-CARD: Efficient and Robust Codec Avatar Driving for Real-time Mobile Telepresence
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Abstract (arXiv)
Real-time and robust photorealistic avatars for telepresence in AR/VR have been highly desired for enabling immersive photorealistic telepresence. However, there still exists one key bottleneck: the considerable computational expense needed to accurately infer facial expressions captured from headset-mounted cameras with a quality level that can match the realism of the avatar's human appearance. To this end, we propose a framework called Auto-CARD, which for the first time enables real-time and robust driving of Codec Avatars when exclusively using merely on-device computing resources. This is achieved by minimizing two sources of redundancy. First, we develop a dedicated neural architecture search technique called AVE-NAS for avatar encoding in AR/VR, which explicitly boosts both the searched architectures' robustness in the presence of extreme facial expressions and hardware friendliness on fast evolving AR/VR headsets. Second, we leverage the temporal redundancy in consecutively captured images during continuous rendering and develop a mechanism dubbed LATEX to skip the computation of redundant frames. Specifically, we first identify an opportunity from the linearity of the latent space derived by the avatar decoder and then propose to perform adaptive latent extrapolation for redundant frames. For evaluation, we demonstrate the efficacy of our Auto-CARD framework in real-time Codec Avatar driving settings, where we achieve a 5.05x speed-up on Meta Quest 2 while maintaining a comparable or even better animation quality than state-of-the-art avatar encoder designs.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Apr 2023.
Builds on
36 of 58 references.
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24 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactmentcited by 33
- 2024Unlocking Visual Secrets: Inverting Features with Diffusion Priors for Image Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2025Arbitrary-Scale 3D Gaussian Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2026Physically Inspired Gaussian Splatting for HDR Novel View Synthesiscited by 1
- 2025ESCA: Enabling Seamless Codec Avatar Execution through Algorithm and Hardware Co-Optimization for Virtual Realitycited by 0
- 2026Physically Inspired Gaussian Splatting for HDR Novel View Synthesis30 Mar 2026
- 2025ESCA: Enabling Seamless Codec Avatar Execution through Algorithm and Hardware Co-Optimization for Virtual Reality27 Oct 2025
- 2025Arbitrary-Scale 3D Gaussian Super-Resolution22 Aug 2025
- 2024Unlocking Visual Secrets: Inverting Features with Diffusion Priors for Image Reconstruction11 Dec 2024
- 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactment7 Dec 2023