DualRefine: Self-Supervised Depth and Pose Estimation Through Iterative Epipolar Sampling and Refinement Toward Equilibrium
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Abstract (arXiv)
Self-supervised multi-frame depth estimation achieves high accuracy by computing matching costs of pixel correspondences between adjacent frames, injecting geometric information into the network. These pixel-correspondence candidates are computed based on the relative pose estimates between the frames. Accurate pose predictions are essential for precise matching cost computation as they influence the epipolar geometry. Furthermore, improved depth estimates can, in turn, be used to align pose estimates. Inspired by traditional structure-from-motion (SfM) principles, we propose the DualRefine model, which tightly couples depth and pose estimation through a feedback loop. Our novel update pipeline uses a deep equilibrium model framework to iteratively refine depth estimates and a hidden state of feature maps by computing local matching costs based on epipolar geometry. Importantly, we used the refined depth estimates and feature maps to compute pose updates at each step. This update in the pose estimates slowly alters the epipolar geometry during the refinement process. Experimental results on the KITTI dataset demonstrate competitive depth prediction and odometry prediction performance surpassing published self-supervised baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 89 of its 112 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2023.
Builds on
89 of 112 references.
References · 89
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38 more
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50 most cited of 89 All 89 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2024Cross-View Completion Models are Zero-shot Correspondence Estimatorscited by 30
- 2025Jasmine: Harnessing Diffusion Prior for Self-supervised Depth Estimationcited by 20
- 2025Synthetic-to-Real Self-supervised Robust Depth Estimation via Learning with Motion and Structure Priorscited by 20
- 2024Mono-ViFI: A Unified Learning Framework for Self-supervised Single- and Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 9
- 2024Embodiment: Self-Supervised Depth Estimation Based on Camera Modelscited by 9
- 2024ProDepth: Boosting Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depth with Probabilistic Fusioncited by 6
- 2025DINO-VO: A Feature-based Visual Odometry Leveraging a Visual Foundation Modelcited by 5
- 2023AltNeRF: Learning Robust Neural Radiance Field via Alternating Depth-Pose Optimizationcited by 4
- 2024MAL: Motion-Aware Loss with Temporal and Distillation Hints for Self-Supervised Depth Estimationcited by 4
- 2025CoProU-VO: Combining Projected Uncertainty for End-to-End Unsupervised Monocular Visual Odometrycited by 1
- 2024FA-Depth: Toward Fast and Accurate Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 0
- 2024Str-L Pose: Integrating Point and Structured Line for Relative Pose Estimation in Dual-Graphcited by 0
4 more
- 2024Self-supervised Monocular Depth and Pose Estimation for Endoscopy with Latent Priorscited by 0
- 2025Discriminately Treating Motion Components Evolves Joint Depth and Ego-Motion Learningcited by 0
- 2026SA4Depth: Consistent Pose-Depth Scale Alignment for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Towards Robust Driving Perception: A Flexible Scale-Driven Family for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Towards Robust Driving Perception: A Flexible Scale-Driven Family for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation1 Jul 2026
- 2026SA4Depth: Consistent Pose-Depth Scale Alignment for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation27 May 2026
- 2025Discriminately Treating Motion Components Evolves Joint Depth and Ego-Motion Learning3 Nov 2025
- 2025CoProU-VO: Combining Projected Uncertainty for End-to-End Unsupervised Monocular Visual Odometry1 Aug 2025
- 2025DINO-VO: A Feature-based Visual Odometry Leveraging a Visual Foundation Model17 Jul 2025
- 2025Synthetic-to-Real Self-supervised Robust Depth Estimation via Learning with Motion and Structure Priors26 Mar 2025
- 2025Jasmine: Harnessing Diffusion Prior for Self-supervised Depth Estimation20 Mar 2025
- 2024Cross-View Completion Models are Zero-shot Correspondence Estimators12 Dec 2024
- 2024Self-supervised Monocular Depth and Pose Estimation for Endoscopy with Latent Priors26 Nov 2024
- 2024Str-L Pose: Integrating Point and Structured Line for Relative Pose Estimation in Dual-Graph28 Aug 2024
- 2024Embodiment: Self-Supervised Depth Estimation Based on Camera Models2 Aug 2024
- 2024Mono-ViFI: A Unified Learning Framework for Self-supervised Single- and Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimation19 Jul 2024
4 more
- 2024ProDepth: Boosting Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depth with Probabilistic Fusion12 Jul 2024
- 2024FA-Depth: Toward Fast and Accurate Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation17 May 2024
- 2024MAL: Motion-Aware Loss with Temporal and Distillation Hints for Self-Supervised Depth Estimation18 Feb 2024
- 2023AltNeRF: Learning Robust Neural Radiance Field via Alternating Depth-Pose Optimization19 Aug 2023
- 2024Cross-View Completion Models are Zero-shot Correspondence Estimatorscited by 30
- 2025Synthetic-to-Real Self-supervised Robust Depth Estimation via Learning with Motion and Structure Priorscited by 20
- 2024Mono-ViFI: A Unified Learning Framework for Self-supervised Single- and Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 9
- 2024Embodiment: Self-Supervised Depth Estimation Based on Camera Modelscited by 9
- 2024ProDepth: Boosting Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depth with Probabilistic Fusioncited by 6
- 2025DINO-VO: A Feature-based Visual Odometry Leveraging a Visual Foundation Modelcited by 5
- 2023AltNeRF: Learning Robust Neural Radiance Field via Alternating Depth-Pose Optimizationcited by 4
- 2024MAL: Motion-Aware Loss with Temporal and Distillation Hints for Self-Supervised Depth Estimationcited by 4
- 2025CoProU-VO: Combining Projected Uncertainty for End-to-End Unsupervised Monocular Visual Odometrycited by 1
- 2024FA-Depth: Toward Fast and Accurate Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 0
- 2024Str-L Pose: Integrating Point and Structured Line for Relative Pose Estimation in Dual-Graphcited by 0
- 2024Self-supervised Monocular Depth and Pose Estimation for Endoscopy with Latent Priorscited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Robust Driving Perception: A Flexible Scale-Driven Family for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation1 Jul 2026
- 2026SA4Depth: Consistent Pose-Depth Scale Alignment for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation27 May 2026
- 2025Discriminately Treating Motion Components Evolves Joint Depth and Ego-Motion Learning3 Nov 2025
- 2025CoProU-VO: Combining Projected Uncertainty for End-to-End Unsupervised Monocular Visual Odometry1 Aug 2025
- 2025DINO-VO: A Feature-based Visual Odometry Leveraging a Visual Foundation Model17 Jul 2025
- 2025Synthetic-to-Real Self-supervised Robust Depth Estimation via Learning with Motion and Structure Priors26 Mar 2025
- 2024Cross-View Completion Models are Zero-shot Correspondence Estimators12 Dec 2024
- 2024Self-supervised Monocular Depth and Pose Estimation for Endoscopy with Latent Priors26 Nov 2024
- 2024Str-L Pose: Integrating Point and Structured Line for Relative Pose Estimation in Dual-Graph28 Aug 2024
- 2024Embodiment: Self-Supervised Depth Estimation Based on Camera Models2 Aug 2024
- 2024Mono-ViFI: A Unified Learning Framework for Self-supervised Single- and Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimation19 Jul 2024
- 2024ProDepth: Boosting Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depth with Probabilistic Fusion12 Jul 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)