ARMBench: An Object-centric Benchmark Dataset for Robotic Manipulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces Amazon Robotic Manipulation Benchmark (ARMBench), a large-scale, object-centric benchmark dataset for robotic manipulation in the context of a warehouse. Automation of operations in modern warehouses requires a robotic manipulator to deal with a wide variety of objects, unstructured storage, and dynamically changing inventory. Such settings pose challenges in perceiving the identity, physical characteristics, and state of objects during manipulation. Existing datasets for robotic manipulation consider a limited set of objects or utilize 3D models to generate synthetic scenes with limitation in capturing the variety of object properties, clutter, and interactions. We present a large-scale dataset collected in an Amazon warehouse using a robotic manipulator performing object singulation from containers with heterogeneous contents. ARMBench contains images, videos, and metadata that corresponds to 235K+ pick-and-place activities on 190K+ unique objects. The data is captured at different stages of manipulation, i.e., pre-pick, during transfer, and after placement. Benchmark tasks are proposed by virtue of high-quality annotations and baseline performance evaluation are presented on three visual perception challenges, namely 1) object segmentation in clutter, 2) object identification, and 3) defect detection. ARMBench can be accessed at http://armbench.com
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2023.
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41 of 66 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 3; 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
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- 2023RoboAgent: Generalization and Efficiency in Robot Manipulation via Semantic Augmentations and Action Chunkingcited by 167
- 2023RoboLLM: Robotic Vision Tasks Grounded on Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2025GraspClutter6D: A Large-scale Real-world Dataset for Robust Perception and Grasping in Cluttered Scenescited by 8
- 2023Large Scale Foundation Models for Intelligent Manufacturing Applications: A Surveycited by 6
- 2026Self-Refining Vision Language Model for Robotic Failure Detection and Reasoningcited by 6
- 2025Kaputt: A Large-Scale Dataset for Visual Defect Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Robot Instance Segmentation with Few Annotations for Graspingcited by 4
- 2023DoUnseen: Tuning-Free Class-Adaptive Object Detection of Unseen Objects for Robotic Graspingcited by 3
- 2024Learning Embeddings with Centroid Triplet Loss for Object Identification in Robotic Graspingcited by 3
- 2024Swiss DINO: Efficient and Versatile Vision Framework for On-device Personal Object Searchcited by 3
- 2023High-Quality Unknown Object Instance Segmentation via Quadruple Boundary Error Refinementcited by 1
- 2025SynRES: Towards Referring Expression Segmentation in the Wild via Synthetic Datacited by 1
6 more
- 2025Enhancing Video-Based Robot Failure Detection Using Task Knowledgecited by 0
- 2025RoboEye: Enhancing 2D Robotic Object Identification with Selective 3D Geometric Keypoint Matchingcited by 0
- 2026LabRobFail: A Benchmark for Robotic Failure Analysis in Chemical Self-driving Laboratorycited by 0
- 2026LogiScope-VQA: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Logistics Hazard Identification in Industrial Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026RoboVAD: A Large Cross-Domain Evaluation Benchmark for Anomaly Detection in Robotic Arm Manipulation Videoscited by 0
- 2026CoreSense: Traceable Failure Recall and Conflict-Aware Belief Gating for Auditable Robot Decisionscited by 0
- 2026CoreSense: Traceable Failure Recall and Conflict-Aware Belief Gating for Auditable Robot Decisions17 Sep 2026
- 2026RoboVAD: A Large Cross-Domain Evaluation Benchmark for Anomaly Detection in Robotic Arm Manipulation Videos15 Sep 2026
- 2026LogiScope-VQA: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Logistics Hazard Identification in Industrial Scenarios9 Sep 2026
- 2026LabRobFail: A Benchmark for Robotic Failure Analysis in Chemical Self-driving Laboratory26 Jul 2026
- 2026Self-Refining Vision Language Model for Robotic Failure Detection and Reasoning12 Feb 2026
- 2025Kaputt: A Large-Scale Dataset for Visual Defect Detection7 Oct 2025
- 2025RoboEye: Enhancing 2D Robotic Object Identification with Selective 3D Geometric Keypoint Matching18 Sep 2025
- 2025Enhancing Video-Based Robot Failure Detection Using Task Knowledge26 Aug 2025
- 2025SynRES: Towards Referring Expression Segmentation in the Wild via Synthetic Data23 May 2025
- 2025GraspClutter6D: A Large-scale Real-world Dataset for Robust Perception and Grasping in Cluttered Scenes9 Apr 2025
- 2024Swiss DINO: Efficient and Versatile Vision Framework for On-device Personal Object Search10 Jul 2024
- 2024Robot Instance Segmentation with Few Annotations for Grasping1 Jul 2024
6 more
- 2024Learning Embeddings with Centroid Triplet Loss for Object Identification in Robotic Grasping9 Apr 2024
- 2023Large Scale Foundation Models for Intelligent Manufacturing Applications: A Survey11 Dec 2023
- 2023RoboLLM: Robotic Vision Tasks Grounded on Multimodal Large Language Models16 Oct 2023
- 2023RoboAgent: Generalization and Efficiency in Robot Manipulation via Semantic Augmentations and Action Chunking5 Sep 2023
- 2023High-Quality Unknown Object Instance Segmentation via Quadruple Boundary Error Refinement28 Jun 2023
- 2023DoUnseen: Tuning-Free Class-Adaptive Object Detection of Unseen Objects for Robotic Grasping6 Apr 2023
- 2023RoboAgent: Generalization and Efficiency in Robot Manipulation via Semantic Augmentations and Action Chunkingcited by 167
- 2025GraspClutter6D: A Large-scale Real-world Dataset for Robust Perception and Grasping in Cluttered Scenescited by 8
- 2023Large Scale Foundation Models for Intelligent Manufacturing Applications: A Surveycited by 6
- 2025Kaputt: A Large-Scale Dataset for Visual Defect Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Robot Instance Segmentation with Few Annotations for Graspingcited by 4
- 2023DoUnseen: Tuning-Free Class-Adaptive Object Detection of Unseen Objects for Robotic Graspingcited by 3
- 2024Learning Embeddings with Centroid Triplet Loss for Object Identification in Robotic Graspingcited by 3
- 2024Swiss DINO: Efficient and Versatile Vision Framework for On-device Personal Object Searchcited by 3
- 2023High-Quality Unknown Object Instance Segmentation via Quadruple Boundary Error Refinementcited by 1
- 2025SynRES: Towards Referring Expression Segmentation in the Wild via Synthetic Datacited by 1
- 2025Enhancing Video-Based Robot Failure Detection Using Task Knowledgecited by 0
- 2025RoboEye: Enhancing 2D Robotic Object Identification with Selective 3D Geometric Keypoint Matchingcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026CoreSense: Traceable Failure Recall and Conflict-Aware Belief Gating for Auditable Robot Decisions17 Sep 2026
- 2026RoboVAD: A Large Cross-Domain Evaluation Benchmark for Anomaly Detection in Robotic Arm Manipulation Videos15 Sep 2026
- 2025Kaputt: A Large-Scale Dataset for Visual Defect Detection7 Oct 2025
- 2025RoboEye: Enhancing 2D Robotic Object Identification with Selective 3D Geometric Keypoint Matching18 Sep 2025
- 2025Enhancing Video-Based Robot Failure Detection Using Task Knowledge26 Aug 2025
- 2025SynRES: Towards Referring Expression Segmentation in the Wild via Synthetic Data23 May 2025
- 2025GraspClutter6D: A Large-scale Real-world Dataset for Robust Perception and Grasping in Cluttered Scenes9 Apr 2025
- 2024Swiss DINO: Efficient and Versatile Vision Framework for On-device Personal Object Search10 Jul 2024
- 2024Robot Instance Segmentation with Few Annotations for Grasping1 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Embeddings with Centroid Triplet Loss for Object Identification in Robotic Grasping9 Apr 2024
- 2023Large Scale Foundation Models for Intelligent Manufacturing Applications: A Survey11 Dec 2023
- 2023RoboAgent: Generalization and Efficiency in Robot Manipulation via Semantic Augmentations and Action Chunking5 Sep 2023
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)