mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

RPC: A Large-Scale Retail Product Checkout Dataset

arXiv 1901.07249 ↗First posted 22 Jan 2019cs.CVcited by 27

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Abstract (arXiv)

Over recent years, emerging interest has occurred in integrating computer vision technology into the retail industry. Automatic checkout (ACO) is one of the critical problems in this area which aims to automatically generate the shopping list from the images of the products to purchase. The main challenge of this problem comes from the large scale and the fine-grained nature of the product categories as well as the difficulty for collecting training images that reflect the realistic checkout scenarios due to continuous update of the products. Despite its significant practical and research value, this problem is not extensively studied in the computer vision community, largely due to the lack of a high-quality dataset. To fill this gap, in this work we propose a new dataset to facilitate relevant research. Our dataset enjoys the following characteristics: (1) It is by far the largest dataset in terms of both product image quantity and product categories. (2) It includes single-product images taken in a controlled environment and multi-product images taken by the checkout system. (3) It provides different levels of annotations for the check-out images. Comparing with the existing datasets, ours is closer to the realistic setting and can derive a variety of research problems. Besides the dataset, we also benchmark the performance on this dataset with various approaches. The dataset and related resources can be found at urlhttps://rpc-dataset.github.io/.

Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jan 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 3; 2023: 9; 2024: 6; 2025: 1.

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  1. 2021Fine-Grained Image Analysis with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 135
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  3. 2023A Survey on Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learningcited by 48
  4. 2021Product1M: Towards Weakly Supervised Instance-Level Product Retrieval via Cross-modal Pretrainingcited by 42
  5. 2021M5Product: Self-harmonized Contrastive Learning for E-commercial Multi-modal Pretrainingcited by 26
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  8. 2021Boosting-GNN: Boosting Algorithm for Graph Networks on Imbalanced Node Classificationcited by 10
  9. 2024Enhanced Self-Checkout System for Retail Based on Improved YOLOv10cited by 7
  10. 2023Exploring the Physical World Adversarial Robustness of Vehicle Detectioncited by 5
  11. 2023Multi-Granularity Archaeological Dating of Chinese Bronze Dings Based on a Knowledge-Guided Relation Graphcited by 4
  12. 2023Coping with Change: Learning Invariant and Minimum Sufficient Representations for Fine-Grained Visual Categorizationcited by 4
15 more
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  2. 2021SpotPatch: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Mobile Object Detectioncited by 2
  3. 2021PP-ShiTu: A Practical Lightweight Image Recognition Systemcited by 2
  4. 2022Unitail: Detecting, Reading, and Matching in Retail Scenecited by 2
  5. 2022Entity-Graph Enhanced Cross-Modal Pretraining for Instance-level Product Retrievalcited by 2
  6. 2023Concept Drift and Long-Tailed Distribution in Fine-Grained Visual Categorization: Benchmark and Methodcited by 2
  7. 2024A Benchmark Grocery Dataset of Realworld Point Clouds From Single Viewcited by 2
  8. 2024Towards Vision Mixture of Experts for Wildlife Monitoring on the Edgecited by 2
  9. 2022Enhancing Fine-Grained 3D Object Recognition using Hybrid Multi-Modal Vision Transformer-CNN Modelscited by 1
  10. 2023Cascading Hierarchical Networks with Multi-task Balanced Loss for Fine-grained hashingcited by 1
  11. 2024A Dataset and Framework for Learning State-invariant Object Representationscited by 1
  12. 2024Creation and Evaluation of a Food Product Image Dataset for Product Property Extractioncited by 1
  13. 2025Learning Attribute-Aware Hash Codes for Fine-Grained Image Retrieval via Query Optimizationcited by 1
  14. 2023SKU-Patch: Towards Efficient Instance Segmentation for Unseen Objects in Auto-Storecited by 0
  15. 2024Hierarchical Knowledge Graph Construction from Images for Scalable E-Commercecited by 0