Towards Artistic Image Aesthetics Assessment: a Large-scale Dataset and a New Method
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Abstract (arXiv)
Image aesthetics assessment (IAA) is a challenging task due to its highly subjective nature. Most of the current studies rely on large-scale datasets (e.g., AVA and AADB) to learn a general model for all kinds of photography images. However, little light has been shed on measuring the aesthetic quality of artistic images, and the existing datasets only contain relatively few artworks. Such a defect is a great obstacle to the aesthetic assessment of artistic images. To fill the gap in the field of artistic image aesthetics assessment (AIAA), we first introduce a large-scale AIAA dataset: Boldbrush Artistic Image Dataset (BAID), which consists of 60,337 artistic images covering various art forms, with more than 360,000 votes from online users. We then propose a new method, SAAN (Style-specific Art Assessment Network), which can effectively extract and utilize style-specific and generic aesthetic information to evaluate artistic images. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms existing IAA methods on the proposed BAID dataset according to quantitative comparisons. We believe the proposed dataset and method can serve as a foundation for future AIAA works and inspire more research in this field. Dataset and code are available at: https://github.com/Dreemurr-T/BAID.git
Key facts. Cited by 48 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2023.
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19 of 52 references.
References · 19
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2019CutMix: Regularization Strategy to Train Strong Classifiers with Localizable Featurescited by 2,875
- 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,290
- 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
- 2017NIMA: Neural Image Assessmentcited by 387
- 2018Arbitrary Style Transfer with Style-Attentional Networkscited by 197
- 2015Large-scale Classification of Fine-Art Paintings: Learning The Right Metric on The Right Featurecited by 181
- 2021AdaAttN: Revisit Attention Mechanism in Arbitrary Neural Style Transfercited by 178
- 2016Photo Aesthetics Ranking Network with Attributes and Content Adaptationcited by 122
- 2021ArtEmis: Affective Language for Visual Artcited by 103
- 2019Learning to Paint With Model-based Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 70
7 more
- 2022Personalized Image Aesthetics Assessment with Rich Attributescited by 56
- 2019Effective Aesthetics Prediction with Multi-level Spatially Pooled Featurescited by 52
- 2016Image Aesthetic Assessment: An Experimental Surveycited by 50
- 2017BAM! The Behance Artistic Media Dataset for Recognition Beyond Photographycited by 43
- 2017A-Lamp: Adaptive Layout-Aware Multi-Patch Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Photo Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 28
- 2019Revisiting Image Aesthetic Assessment via Self-Supervised Feature Learningcited by 7
- 2017DeepPainter: Painter Classification Using Deep Convolutional Autoencoderscited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 13; 2025: 22; 2026: 12.
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- 2024AesBench: An Expert Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models on Image Aesthetics Perceptioncited by 63
- 2024AesExpert: Towards Multi-modality Foundation Model for Image Aesthetics Perceptioncited by 53
- 2024From Pixels to Prose: A Large Dataset of Dense Image Captionscited by 52
- 2025ArtiMuse: Fine-Grained Image Aesthetics Assessment with Joint Scoring and Expert-Level Understandingcited by 36
- 2025OmniStyle: Filtering High Quality Style Transfer Data at Scalecited by 30
- 2024Large Multi-modality Model Assisted AI-Generated Image Quality Assessmentcited by 24
- 2023Exploring the Naturalness of AI-Generated Imagescited by 22
- 2025HumanAesExpert: Advancing a Multi-Modality Foundation Model for Human Image Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 17
- 2025LAPIS: A novel dataset for personalized image aesthetic assessmentcited by 16
- 2024UniQA: Unified Vision-Language Pre-training for Image Quality and Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 12
- 2025AesBiasBench: Evaluating Bias and Alignment in Multimodal Language Models for Personalized Image Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 10
- 2024Evaluating Text-to-Image Generative Models: An Empirical Study on Human Image Synthesiscited by 7
36 more
- 2024Paintings and Drawings Aesthetics Assessment with Rich Attributes for Various Artistic Categoriescited by 7
- 2024DiffArtist: Towards Structure and Appearance Controllable Image Stylizationcited by 6
- 2025Subjective and Objective Quality Assessment of Non-Uniformly Distorted Omnidirectional Imagescited by 5
- 2025Omnidirectional Image Quality Captioning: A Large-scale Database and A New Modelcited by 5
- 2025Language-Guided Visual Perception Disentanglement for Image Quality Assessment and Conditional Image Generationcited by 5
- 2025Gamma: Toward Generic Image Assessment with Mixture of Assessment Expertscited by 5
- 2025Charm: The Missing Piece in ViT fine-tuning for Image Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 5
- 2026Fine-grained Image Aesthetic Assessment: Learning Discriminative Scores from Relative Rankscited by 5
- 2024Evaluation in Neural Style Transfer: A Reviewcited by 4
- 2024BackFlip: The Impact of Local and Global Data Augmentations on Artistic Image Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 3
- 2025Multitask Auxiliary Network for Perceptual Quality Assessment of Non-Uniformly Distorted Omnidirectional Imagescited by 3
- 2025FeatInv: Spatially resolved mapping from feature space to input space using conditional diffusion modelscited by 2
- 2025RankList -- A Listwise Preference Learning Framework for Predicting Subjective Preferencescited by 2
- 2025Bridging Cognitive Gap: Hierarchical Description Learning for Artistic Image Aesthetics Assessmentcited by 2
- 2026Variation-aware Flexible 3D Gaussian Editingcited by 2
- 2024For a semiotic AI: Bridging computer vision and visual semiotics for computational observation of large scale facial image archivescited by 1
- 2024Is Your Image a Good Storyteller?cited by 1
- 2025On the Role of Individual Differences in Current Approaches to Computational Image Aestheticscited by 1
- 2025PPJudge: Towards Human-Aligned Assessment of Artistic Painting Processcited by 1
- 2026Q-Bench-Portrait: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models on Portrait Image Quality Perceptioncited by 1
- 2026Seeing Through Words: Controlling Visual Retrieval Quality with Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024Dialogue with the Machine and Dialogue with the Art World: Evaluating Generative AI for Culturally-Situated Creativitycited by 0
- 2025Crucial-Diff: A Unified Diffusion Model for Crucial Image and Annotation Synthesis in Data-scarce Scenarioscited by 0
- 2025Hierarchical Graph Attention Network for No-Reference Omnidirectional Image Quality Assessmentcited by 0
- 2025Cost Savings from Automatic Quality Assessment of Generated Imagescited by 0
- 2025MPJudge: Towards Perceptual Assessment of Music-Induced Paintingscited by 0
- 2025Beyond Pixels: Benchmarking and Reward-Based Assessing Framework for Visual Spatial Aestheticscited by 0
- 2025PaintFlow: A Unified Framework for Interactive Oil Paintings Editing and Generationcited by 0
- 2026ProMist-5K: A Comprehensive Dataset for Digital Emulation of Cinematic Pro-Mist Filter Effectscited by 0
- 2026From Concepts to Judgments: Interpretable Image Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026A3: Towards Advertising Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026Semantically Stable Image Composition Analysis via Saliency and Gradient Vector Flow Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Preferences Order, Ratings Anchor: From Fused Expert Aesthetic Ground Truth to Self-Distillationcited by 0
- 2026XPASS-Vis: A Dataset for Cross-Domain Personalized Image Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026Learning visual representations for compositional analysis of artworks and photographscited by 0
- 2026AesCanvas: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Aesthetic Critique and Contextual Suitabilitycited by 0
- 2026AesCanvas: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Aesthetic Critique and Contextual Suitability27 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning visual representations for compositional analysis of artworks and photographs6 Aug 2026
- 2026XPASS-Vis: A Dataset for Cross-Domain Personalized Image Aesthetic Assessment14 Jun 2026
- 2026Preferences Order, Ratings Anchor: From Fused Expert Aesthetic Ground Truth to Self-Distillation19 May 2026
- 2026Semantically Stable Image Composition Analysis via Saliency and Gradient Vector Flow Fusion14 Apr 2026
- 2026A3: Towards Advertising Aesthetic Assessment25 Mar 2026
- 2026From Concepts to Judgments: Interpretable Image Aesthetic Assessment18 Mar 2026
- 2026Fine-grained Image Aesthetic Assessment: Learning Discriminative Scores from Relative Ranks4 Mar 2026
- 2026Seeing Through Words: Controlling Visual Retrieval Quality with Language Models24 Feb 2026
- 2026Variation-aware Flexible 3D Gaussian Editing12 Feb 2026
- 2026ProMist-5K: A Comprehensive Dataset for Digital Emulation of Cinematic Pro-Mist Filter Effects27 Jan 2026
- 2026Q-Bench-Portrait: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models on Portrait Image Quality Perception26 Jan 2026
36 more
- 2025Bridging Cognitive Gap: Hierarchical Description Learning for Artistic Image Aesthetics Assessment29 Dec 2025
- 2025PaintFlow: A Unified Framework for Interactive Oil Paintings Editing and Generation9 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond Pixels: Benchmarking and Reward-Based Assessing Framework for Visual Spatial Aesthetics4 Dec 2025
- 2025MPJudge: Towards Perceptual Assessment of Music-Induced Paintings10 Nov 2025
- 2025Cost Savings from Automatic Quality Assessment of Generated Images17 Oct 2025
- 2025AesBiasBench: Evaluating Bias and Alignment in Multimodal Language Models for Personalized Image Aesthetic Assessment15 Sep 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Graph Attention Network for No-Reference Omnidirectional Image Quality Assessment13 Aug 2025
- 2025RankList -- A Listwise Preference Learning Framework for Predicting Subjective Preferences13 Aug 2025
- 2025ArtiMuse: Fine-Grained Image Aesthetics Assessment with Joint Scoring and Expert-Level Understanding19 Jul 2025
- 2025Crucial-Diff: A Unified Diffusion Model for Crucial Image and Annotation Synthesis in Data-scarce Scenarios14 Jul 2025
- 2025PPJudge: Towards Human-Aligned Assessment of Artistic Painting Process12 Jul 2025
- 2025FeatInv: Spatially resolved mapping from feature space to input space using conditional diffusion models27 May 2025
- 2025OmniStyle: Filtering High Quality Style Transfer Data at Scale20 May 2025
- 2025LAPIS: A novel dataset for personalized image aesthetic assessment10 Apr 2025
- 2025Charm: The Missing Piece in ViT fine-tuning for Image Aesthetic Assessment3 Apr 2025
- 2025HumanAesExpert: Advancing a Multi-Modality Foundation Model for Human Image Aesthetic Assessment31 Mar 2025
- 2025Gamma: Toward Generic Image Assessment with Mixture of Assessment Experts9 Mar 2025
- 2025Language-Guided Visual Perception Disentanglement for Image Quality Assessment and Conditional Image Generation4 Mar 2025
- 2025On the Role of Individual Differences in Current Approaches to Computational Image Aesthetics27 Feb 2025
- 2025Omnidirectional Image Quality Captioning: A Large-scale Database and A New Model21 Feb 2025
- 2025Multitask Auxiliary Network for Perceptual Quality Assessment of Non-Uniformly Distorted Omnidirectional Images20 Jan 2025
- 2025Subjective and Objective Quality Assessment of Non-Uniformly Distorted Omnidirectional Images20 Jan 2025
- 2024Is Your Image a Good Storyteller?29 Dec 2024
- 2024Dialogue with the Machine and Dialogue with the Art World: Evaluating Generative AI for Culturally-Situated Creativity18 Dec 2024
- 2024BackFlip: The Impact of Local and Global Data Augmentations on Artistic Image Aesthetic Assessment26 Aug 2024
- 2024DiffArtist: Towards Structure and Appearance Controllable Image Stylization22 Jul 2024
- 2024For a semiotic AI: Bridging computer vision and visual semiotics for computational observation of large scale facial image archives3 Jul 2024
- 2024From Pixels to Prose: A Large Dataset of Dense Image Captions14 Jun 2024
- 2024UniQA: Unified Vision-Language Pre-training for Image Quality and Aesthetic Assessment3 Jun 2024
- 2024Paintings and Drawings Aesthetics Assessment with Rich Attributes for Various Artistic Categories5 May 2024
- 2024Large Multi-modality Model Assisted AI-Generated Image Quality Assessment27 Apr 2024
- 2024AesExpert: Towards Multi-modality Foundation Model for Image Aesthetics Perception15 Apr 2024
- 2024Evaluating Text-to-Image Generative Models: An Empirical Study on Human Image Synthesis8 Mar 2024
- 2024Evaluation in Neural Style Transfer: A Review30 Jan 2024
- 2024AesBench: An Expert Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models on Image Aesthetics Perception16 Jan 2024
- 2023Exploring the Naturalness of AI-Generated Images9 Dec 2023
- 2024AesBench: An Expert Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models on Image Aesthetics Perceptioncited by 63
- 2024AesExpert: Towards Multi-modality Foundation Model for Image Aesthetics Perceptioncited by 53
- 2024From Pixels to Prose: A Large Dataset of Dense Image Captionscited by 52
- 2024UniQA: Unified Vision-Language Pre-training for Image Quality and Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 12
- 2025AesBiasBench: Evaluating Bias and Alignment in Multimodal Language Models for Personalized Image Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 10
- 2025Language-Guided Visual Perception Disentanglement for Image Quality Assessment and Conditional Image Generationcited by 5
- 2026Q-Bench-Portrait: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models on Portrait Image Quality Perceptioncited by 1
- 2026AesCanvas: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Aesthetic Critique and Contextual Suitabilitycited by 0
- 2026AesCanvas: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Aesthetic Critique and Contextual Suitability27 Aug 2026
- 2026Q-Bench-Portrait: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models on Portrait Image Quality Perception26 Jan 2026
- 2025AesBiasBench: Evaluating Bias and Alignment in Multimodal Language Models for Personalized Image Aesthetic Assessment15 Sep 2025
- 2025Language-Guided Visual Perception Disentanglement for Image Quality Assessment and Conditional Image Generation4 Mar 2025
- 2024From Pixels to Prose: A Large Dataset of Dense Image Captions14 Jun 2024
- 2024UniQA: Unified Vision-Language Pre-training for Image Quality and Aesthetic Assessment3 Jun 2024
- 2024AesExpert: Towards Multi-modality Foundation Model for Image Aesthetics Perception15 Apr 2024
- 2024AesBench: An Expert Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models on Image Aesthetics Perception16 Jan 2024
- 2025ArtiMuse: Fine-Grained Image Aesthetics Assessment with Joint Scoring and Expert-Level Understandingcited by 36
- 2025OmniStyle: Filtering High Quality Style Transfer Data at Scalecited by 30
- 2024Large Multi-modality Model Assisted AI-Generated Image Quality Assessmentcited by 24
- 2023Exploring the Naturalness of AI-Generated Imagescited by 22
- 2025HumanAesExpert: Advancing a Multi-Modality Foundation Model for Human Image Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 17
- 2025LAPIS: A novel dataset for personalized image aesthetic assessmentcited by 16
- 2024Evaluating Text-to-Image Generative Models: An Empirical Study on Human Image Synthesiscited by 7
- 2024Paintings and Drawings Aesthetics Assessment with Rich Attributes for Various Artistic Categoriescited by 7
- 2024DiffArtist: Towards Structure and Appearance Controllable Image Stylizationcited by 6
- 2025Subjective and Objective Quality Assessment of Non-Uniformly Distorted Omnidirectional Imagescited by 5
- 2025Omnidirectional Image Quality Captioning: A Large-scale Database and A New Modelcited by 5
- 2025Gamma: Toward Generic Image Assessment with Mixture of Assessment Expertscited by 5
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026Learning visual representations for compositional analysis of artworks and photographs6 Aug 2026
- 2026XPASS-Vis: A Dataset for Cross-Domain Personalized Image Aesthetic Assessment14 Jun 2026
- 2026Preferences Order, Ratings Anchor: From Fused Expert Aesthetic Ground Truth to Self-Distillation19 May 2026
- 2026Semantically Stable Image Composition Analysis via Saliency and Gradient Vector Flow Fusion14 Apr 2026
- 2026A3: Towards Advertising Aesthetic Assessment25 Mar 2026
- 2026From Concepts to Judgments: Interpretable Image Aesthetic Assessment18 Mar 2026
- 2026Fine-grained Image Aesthetic Assessment: Learning Discriminative Scores from Relative Ranks4 Mar 2026
- 2026Seeing Through Words: Controlling Visual Retrieval Quality with Language Models24 Feb 2026
- 2026Variation-aware Flexible 3D Gaussian Editing12 Feb 2026
- 2026ProMist-5K: A Comprehensive Dataset for Digital Emulation of Cinematic Pro-Mist Filter Effects27 Jan 2026
- 2025Bridging Cognitive Gap: Hierarchical Description Learning for Artistic Image Aesthetics Assessment29 Dec 2025
- 2025PaintFlow: A Unified Framework for Interactive Oil Paintings Editing and Generation9 Dec 2025
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)