AesBench: An Expert Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models on Image Aesthetics Perception
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Image editing and quality assessment
Abstract (arXiv)
With collective endeavors, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are undergoing a flourishing development. However, their performances on image aesthetics perception remain indeterminate, which is highly desired in real-world applications. An obvious obstacle lies in the absence of a specific benchmark to evaluate the effectiveness of MLLMs on aesthetic perception. This blind groping may impede the further development of more advanced MLLMs with aesthetic perception capacity. To address this dilemma, we propose AesBench, an expert benchmark aiming to comprehensively evaluate the aesthetic perception capacities of MLLMs through elaborate design across dual facets. (1) We construct an Expert-labeled Aesthetics Perception Database (EAPD), which features diversified image contents and high-quality annotations provided by professional aesthetic experts. (2) We propose a set of integrative criteria to measure the aesthetic perception abilities of MLLMs from four perspectives, including Perception (AesP), Empathy (AesE), Assessment (AesA) and Interpretation (AesI). Extensive experimental results underscore that the current MLLMs only possess rudimentary aesthetic perception ability, and there is still a significant gap between MLLMs and humans. We hope this work can inspire the community to engage in deeper explorations on the aesthetic potentials of MLLMs. Source data will be available at https://github.com/yipoh/AesBench.
Key facts. Cited by 63 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image editing and quality assessment, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 35 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jan 2024.
Builds on
35 of 48 references.
References · 35
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- 2021ArtEmis: Affective Language for Visual Artcited by 103
- 2023TinyGPT-V: Efficient Multimodal Large Language Model via Small Backbonescited by 77
- 2022Personalized Image Aesthetics Assessment with Rich Attributescited by 56
- 2023A Perceptual Quality Assessment Exploration for AIGC Imagescited by 54
- 2023Towards Artistic Image Aesthetics Assessment: a Large-scale Dataset and a New Methodcited by 48
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 17; 2025: 23; 2026: 23.
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- 2026From Concepts to Judgments: Interpretable Image Aesthetic Assessment18 Mar 2026
- 2026Fine-grained Image Aesthetic Assessment: Learning Discriminative Scores from Relative Ranks4 Mar 2026
- 2026EEmo-Logic: A Unified Dataset and Multi-Stage Framework for Comprehensive Image-Evoked Emotion Assessment1 Feb 2026
- 2026The Algorithmic Gaze of Image Quality Assessment: An Audit and Trace Ethnography of the LAION-Aesthetics Predictor14 Jan 2026
- 2025Cost Savings from Automatic Quality Assessment of Generated Images17 Oct 2025
- 2025From Drone Imagery to Livability Mapping: AI-powered Environment Perception in Rural China29 Aug 2025
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