mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

Time Does Tell: Self-Supervised Time-Tuning of Dense Image Representations

arXiv 2308.11796 ↗First posted 22 Aug 2023cs.CVcited by 35

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Abstract (arXiv)

Spatially dense self-supervised learning is a rapidly growing problem domain with promising applications for unsupervised segmentation and pretraining for dense downstream tasks. Despite the abundance of temporal data in the form of videos, this information-rich source has been largely overlooked. Our paper aims to address this gap by proposing a novel approach that incorporates temporal consistency in dense self-supervised learning. While methods designed solely for images face difficulties in achieving even the same performance on videos, our method improves not only the representation quality for videos-but also images. Our approach, which we call time-tuning, starts from image-pretrained models and fine-tunes them with a novel self-supervised temporal-alignment clustering loss on unlabeled videos. This effectively facilitates the transfer of high-level information from videos to image representations. Time-tuning improves the state-of-the-art by 8-10% for unsupervised semantic segmentation on videos and matches it for images. We believe this method paves the way for further self-supervised scaling by leveraging the abundant availability of videos. The implementation can be found here : https://github.com/SMSD75/Timetuning

Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 63 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Aug 2023.

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63 of 76 references.

References · 63

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50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 13 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 7; 2025: 15; 2026: 8.

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  1. 2026V-JEPA 2.1: Unlocking Dense Features in Video Self-Supervised Learningcited by 108
  2. 2024DINO-Tracker: Taming DINO for Self-Supervised Point Tracking in a Single Videocited by 64
  3. 2023Is ImageNet worth 1 video? Learning strong image encoders from 1 long unlabelled videocited by 40
  4. 2024GeneralAD: Anomaly Detection Across Domains by Attending to Distorted Featurescited by 29
  5. 2024Zero-Shot Object-Centric Representation Learningcited by 19
  6. 2023CrIBo: Self-Supervised Learning via Cross-Image Object-Level Bootstrappingcited by 17
  7. 2024Near, far: Patch-ordering enhances vision foundation models' scene understandingcited by 15
  8. 2025Exploring Temporally-Aware Features for Point Trackingcited by 15
  9. 2024SIGMA: Sinkhorn-Guided Masked Video Modelingcited by 14
  10. 2023Detect Everything with Few Examplescited by 13
  11. 2025CTRL-O: Language-Controllable Object-Centric Visual Representation Learningcited by 12
  12. 2026INSID3: Training-Free In-Context Segmentation with DINOv3cited by 12
23 more
  1. 2025LesionLocator: Zero-Shot Universal Tumor Segmentation and Tracking in 3D Whole-Body Imagingcited by 11
  2. 2023Betrayed by Attention: A Simple yet Effective Approach for Self-supervised Video Object Segmentationcited by 10
  3. 2025SMILE: Infusing Spatial and Motion Semantics in Masked Video Learningcited by 9
  4. 2025No time to train! Training-Free Reference-Based Instance Segmentationcited by 9
  5. 2023Bootstrap Masked Visual Modeling via Hard Patches Miningcited by 5
  6. 2025MoSiC: Optimal-Transport Motion Trajectory for Dense Self-Supervised Learningcited by 5
  7. 2025Crane: Context-Guided Prompt Learning and Attention Refinement for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detectioncited by 3
  8. 2025DIP: Unsupervised Dense In-Context Post-training of Visual Representationscited by 3
  9. 2025LayerLock: Non-collapsing Representation Learning with Progressive Freezingcited by 3
  10. 2025FRAME: Pre-Training Video Feature Representations via Anticipation and Memorycited by 2
  11. 2025Human Gaze Boosts Object-Centered Representation Learningcited by 1
  12. 2025Structured-Noise Masked Modeling for Video, Audio and Beyondcited by 1
  13. 2025Evaluating Foundation Models' 3D Understanding Through Multi-View Correspondence Analysiscited by 1
  14. 2024Label-supervised surgical instrument segmentation using temporal equivariance and semantic continuitycited by 0
  15. 2024Redefining Normal: A Novel Object-Level Approach for Multi-Object Novelty Detectioncited by 0
  16. 2025Object Concepts Emerge from Motioncited by 0
  17. 2025VESSA: Video-based objEct-centric Self-Supervised Adaptation for Visual Foundation Modelscited by 0
  18. 2026Temporal Slowness in Central Vision Drives Semantic Object Learningcited by 0
  19. 2026Group-DINOmics: Incorporating People Dynamics into DINO for Self-supervised Group Activity Feature Learningcited by 0
  20. 2026`Attention-Guided Cross-Temporal Clustering for Self-Supervised Video Object Segmentationcited by 0
  21. 2026Self-Supervised Learning of Structured Dynamics from Videoscited by 0
  22. 2026Object Concepts Emerge from Motioncited by 0
  23. 2026I Have a Stream: Making Self-Supervised Learning Work on Continuous Videocited by 0