Time Does Tell: Self-Supervised Time-Tuning of Dense Image Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Spatially dense self-supervised learning is a rapidly growing problem domain with promising applications for unsupervised segmentation and pretraining for dense downstream tasks. Despite the abundance of temporal data in the form of videos, this information-rich source has been largely overlooked. Our paper aims to address this gap by proposing a novel approach that incorporates temporal consistency in dense self-supervised learning. While methods designed solely for images face difficulties in achieving even the same performance on videos, our method improves not only the representation quality for videos-but also images. Our approach, which we call time-tuning, starts from image-pretrained models and fine-tunes them with a novel self-supervised temporal-alignment clustering loss on unlabeled videos. This effectively facilitates the transfer of high-level information from videos to image representations. Time-tuning improves the state-of-the-art by 8-10% for unsupervised semantic segmentation on videos and matches it for images. We believe this method paves the way for further self-supervised scaling by leveraging the abundant availability of videos. The implementation can be found here : https://github.com/SMSD75/Timetuning
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 63 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Aug 2023.
Builds on
63 of 76 references.
References · 63
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50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 7; 2025: 15; 2026: 8.
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- 2024SIGMA: Sinkhorn-Guided Masked Video Modeling22 Jul 2024
- 2024GeneralAD: Anomaly Detection Across Domains by Attending to Distorted Features17 Jul 2024
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- 2025VESSA: Video-based objEct-centric Self-Supervised Adaptation for Visual Foundation Models23 Oct 2025
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