mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

TemporalMaxer: Maximize Temporal Context with only Max Pooling for Temporal Action Localization

arXiv 2303.09055 ↗First posted 16 Mar 2023cs.CVcited by 27

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Abstract (arXiv)

Temporal Action Localization (TAL) is a challenging task in video understanding that aims to identify and localize actions within a video sequence. Recent studies have emphasized the importance of applying long-term temporal context modeling (TCM) blocks to the extracted video clip features such as employing complex self-attention mechanisms. In this paper, we present the simplest method ever to address this task and argue that the extracted video clip features are already informative to achieve outstanding performance without sophisticated architectures. To this end, we introduce TemporalMaxer, which minimizes long-term temporal context modeling while maximizing information from the extracted video clip features with a basic, parameter-free, and local region operating max-pooling block. Picking out only the most critical information for adjacent and local clip embeddings, this block results in a more efficient TAL model. We demonstrate that TemporalMaxer outperforms other state-of-the-art methods that utilize long-term TCM such as self-attention on various TAL datasets while requiring significantly fewer parameters and computational resources. The code for our approach is publicly available at https://github.com/TuanTNG/TemporalMaxer

Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Mar 2023.

Builds on

52 of 69 references.

References · 52

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  2. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
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38 more
  1. 2016Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognitioncited by 899
  2. 2017Focal Loss for Dense Object Detectioncited by 749
  3. 2021MetaFormer Is Actually What You Need for Visioncited by 523
  4. 2019Distance-IoU Loss: Faster and Better Learning for Bounding Box Regressioncited by 454
  5. 2017Learning Spatio-Temporal Representation with Pseudo-3D Residual Networkscited by 386
  6. 2019MS-TCN: Multi-Stage Temporal Convolutional Network for Action Segmentationcited by 370
  7. 2017Snapshot Ensembles: Train 1, get M for freecited by 349
  8. 2021FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transformscited by 343
  9. 2019BMN: Boundary-Matching Network for Temporal Action Proposal Generationcited by 327
  10. 2022ActionFormer: Localizing Moments of Actions with Transformerscited by 308
  11. 2018BSN: Boundary Sensitive Network for Temporal Action Proposal Generationcited by 271
  12. 2019G-TAD: Sub-Graph Localization for Temporal Action Detectioncited by 248
  13. 2016The THUMOS Challenge on Action Recognition for Videos "in the Wild"cited by 213
  14. 2019Graph Convolutional Networks for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 208
  15. 2021Learning Salient Boundary Feature for Anchor-free Temporal Action Localizationcited by 156
  16. 2021End-to-end Temporal Action Detection with Transformercited by 150
  17. 2019Gaussian Temporal Awareness Networks for Action Localizationcited by 135
  18. 2021Relaxed Transformer Decoders for Direct Action Proposal Generationcited by 116
  19. 2021Temporal Context Aggregation Network for Temporal Action Proposal Refinementcited by 111
  20. 2020Video Self-Stitching Graph Network for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 104
  21. 2015Every Moment Counts: Dense Detailed Labeling of Actions in Complex Videoscited by 93
  22. 2019Fast Learning of Temporal Action Proposal via Dense Boundary Generatorcited by 89
  23. 2020Boundary Content Graph Neural Network for Temporal Action Proposal Generationcited by 88
  24. 2020TSP: Temporally-Sensitive Pretraining of Video Encoders for Localization Taskscited by 77
  25. 2020Revisiting Anchor Mechanisms for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 75
  26. 2021Enriching Local and Global Contexts for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 64
  27. 2020Multi-shot Temporal Event Localization: a Benchmarkcited by 52
  28. 2021Activity Graph Transformer for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 48
  29. 2021MS-TCT: Multi-Scale Temporal ConvTransformer for Action Detectioncited by 42
  30. 2021Class Semantics-based Attention for Action Detectioncited by 36
  31. 2021Modeling Multi-Label Action Dependencies for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 32
  32. 2022Proposal-Free Temporal Action Detection via Global Segmentation Mask Learningcited by 29
  33. 2020Accurate Temporal Action Proposal Generation with Relation-Aware Pyramid Networkcited by 28
  34. 2021Augmented Transformer with Adaptive Graph for Temporal Action Proposal Generationcited by 25
  35. 2022PointTAD: Multi-Label Temporal Action Detection with Learnable Query Pointscited by 22
  36. 2019Scale Matters: Temporal Scale Aggregation Network for Precise Action Localization in Untrimmed Videoscited by 17
  37. 2021Temporal Action Proposal Generation with Transformerscited by 17
  38. 2022Structured Attention Composition for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 7

50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 11; 2025: 5; 2026: 6.

27 papers.

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  1. 2023End-to-End Temporal Action Detection with 1B Parameters Across 1000 Framescited by 47
  2. 2024360+x: A Panoptic Multi-modal Scene Understanding Datasetcited by 35
  3. 2024Task-Driven Exploration: Decoupling and Inter-Task Feedback for Joint Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detectioncited by 25
  4. 2024MMAD: Multi-label Micro-Action Detection in Videoscited by 20
  5. 2024DyFADet: Dynamic Feature Aggregation for Temporal Action Detectioncited by 18
  6. 2023Temporal Action Localization with Enhanced Instant Discriminabilitycited by 13
  7. 2024Benchmarking the Robustness of Temporal Action Detection Models Against Temporal Corruptionscited by 12
  8. 2024Computer Vision for Primate Behavior Analysis in the Wildcited by 10
  9. 2025OpenTAD: A Unified Framework and Comprehensive Study of Temporal Action Detectioncited by 10
  10. 2024Harnessing Temporal Causality for Advanced Temporal Action Detectioncited by 8
  11. 2024Open-Vocabulary Action Localization with Iterative Visual Promptingcited by 5
  12. 2025Temporal Action Detection Model Compression by Progressive Block Dropcited by 5
15 more
  1. 2024LoSA: Long-Short-range Adapter for Scaling End-to-End Temporal Action Localizationcited by 4
  2. 2024Zero-shot Action Localization via the Confidence of Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
  3. 2025MambaTAD: When State-Space Models Meet Long-Range Temporal Action Detectioncited by 4
  4. 2023Boundary Discretization and Reliable Classification Network for Temporal Action Detectioncited by 2
  5. 2024ContextDet: Temporal Action Detection with Adaptive Context Aggregationcited by 2
  6. 2023Benchmarking Data Efficiency and Computational Efficiency of Temporal Action Localization Modelscited by 1
  7. 2023Multi-Resolution Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 1
  8. 2026LiquidTAD: Efficient Temporal Action Detection via Parallel Liquid-Inspired Temporal Relaxationcited by 1
  9. 2025FDDet: Frequency-Decoupling for Boundary Refinement in Temporal Action Detectioncited by 0
  10. 2025TBT-Former: Learning Temporal Boundary Distributions for Action Localizationcited by 0
  11. 2026Efficient Spatial-Temporal Focal Adapter with SSM for Temporal Action Detectioncited by 0
  12. 2026Where are they looking in the operating room?cited by 0
  13. 2026Masked Diffusion Vision-Language Models for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 0
  14. 2026SpikeTAD: Spiking Neural Networks for End-to-End Temporal Action Detectioncited by 0
  15. 2026SkillSpotter: Pose-Aware Multi-View Skilled Action Detection and Grading in Ego-Exo Videoscited by 0