Streaming Active Learning with Deep Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Active learning is perhaps most naturally posed as an online learning problem. However, prior active learning approaches with deep neural networks assume offline access to the entire dataset ahead of time. This paper proposes VeSSAL, a new algorithm for batch active learning with deep neural networks in streaming settings, which samples groups of points to query for labels at the moment they are encountered. Our approach trades off between uncertainty and diversity of queried samples to match a desired query rate without requiring any hand-tuned hyperparameters. Altogether, we expand the applicability of deep neural networks to realistic active learning scenarios, such as applications relevant to HCI and large, fractured datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Mar 2023.
Builds on
24 of 62 references.
References · 24
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,498
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- 2019Discriminative Active Learningcited by 98
- 2021Gone Fishing: Neural Active Learning with Fisher Embeddingscited by 88
- 2017Deep Active Learning over the Long Tailcited by 84
12 more
- 2021Active Learning for Deep Object Detection via Probabilistic Modelingcited by 79
- 2014Minimax Analysis of Active Learningcited by 61
- 2018Active Learning for Deep Object Detectioncited by 50
- 2022Information-theoretic Online Memory Selection for Continual Learningcited by 42
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 8; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
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- 2024Active Test-Time Adaptation: Theoretical Analyses and An Algorithmcited by 18
- 2025Representation-Based Exploration for Language Models: From Test-Time to Post-Trainingcited by 16
- 2024Generative Active Learning for Long-tailed Instance Segmentationcited by 10
- 2024Active Label Correction for Semantic Segmentation with Foundation Modelscited by 7
- 2025Towards Active Synthetic Data Generation for Finetuning Language Modelscited by 6
- 2026Active Testing of Large Language Models via Approximate Neyman Allocationcited by 5
- 2023Learning to Rank for Active Learning via Multi-Task Bilevel Optimizationcited by 3
- 2023Few Clicks Suffice: Active Test-Time Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
- 2024Weakly Supervised Test-Time Domain Adaptation for Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Towards Multimodal Active Learning: Efficient Learning with Limited Paired Datacited by 3
- 2024Exploring Human-in-the-Loop Test-Time Adaptation by Synergizing Active Learning and Model Selectioncited by 2
- 2024Sparse Uncertainty-Informed Sampling from Federated Streaming Datacited by 2
8 more
- 2024Neural Active Learning Meets the Partial Monitoring Frameworkcited by 1
- 2024From Uncertainty to Clarity: Uncertainty-Guided Class-Incremental Learning for Limited Biomedical Samples via Semantic Expansioncited by 1
- 2025TAPS : Frustratingly Simple Test Time Active Learning for VLMscited by 1
- 2026Online Finetuning Decision Transformers with Pure RL Gradientscited by 1
- 2025Domain Borders Are There to Be Crossed With Federated Few-Shot Adaptationcited by 0
- 2025brat: Aligned Multi-View Embeddings for Brain MRI Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Goal-Oriented Influence-Maximizing Data Acquisition for Learning and Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026QueryMarket: Cost-Aware Online Active Learning in Data Marketscited by 0
- 2026QueryMarket: Cost-Aware Online Active Learning in Data Markets16 Jun 2026
- 2026Active Testing of Large Language Models via Approximate Neyman Allocation11 May 2026
- 2026Goal-Oriented Influence-Maximizing Data Acquisition for Learning and Optimization23 Feb 2026
- 2026Online Finetuning Decision Transformers with Pure RL Gradients1 Jan 2026
- 2025brat: Aligned Multi-View Embeddings for Brain MRI Analysis21 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Active Synthetic Data Generation for Finetuning Language Models30 Nov 2025
- 2025Representation-Based Exploration for Language Models: From Test-Time to Post-Training13 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Multimodal Active Learning: Efficient Learning with Limited Paired Data25 Sep 2025
- 2025TAPS : Frustratingly Simple Test Time Active Learning for VLMs26 Jul 2025
- 2025Domain Borders Are There to Be Crossed With Federated Few-Shot Adaptation14 Jul 2025
- 2024From Uncertainty to Clarity: Uncertainty-Guided Class-Incremental Learning for Limited Biomedical Samples via Semantic Expansion12 Sep 2024
- 2024Sparse Uncertainty-Informed Sampling from Federated Streaming Data30 Aug 2024
8 more
- 2024Weakly Supervised Test-Time Domain Adaptation for Object Detection8 Jul 2024
- 2024Generative Active Learning for Long-tailed Instance Segmentation4 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring Human-in-the-Loop Test-Time Adaptation by Synergizing Active Learning and Model Selection29 May 2024
- 2024Neural Active Learning Meets the Partial Monitoring Framework14 May 2024
- 2024Active Test-Time Adaptation: Theoretical Analyses and An Algorithm7 Apr 2024
- 2024Active Label Correction for Semantic Segmentation with Foundation Models16 Mar 2024
- 2023Few Clicks Suffice: Active Test-Time Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation4 Dec 2023
- 2023Learning to Rank for Active Learning via Multi-Task Bilevel Optimization25 Oct 2023
- 2024Active Test-Time Adaptation: Theoretical Analyses and An Algorithmcited by 18
- 2025Representation-Based Exploration for Language Models: From Test-Time to Post-Trainingcited by 16
- 2024Generative Active Learning for Long-tailed Instance Segmentationcited by 10
- 2024Active Label Correction for Semantic Segmentation with Foundation Modelscited by 7
- 2023Learning to Rank for Active Learning via Multi-Task Bilevel Optimizationcited by 3
- 2023Few Clicks Suffice: Active Test-Time Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
- 2024Weakly Supervised Test-Time Domain Adaptation for Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Towards Multimodal Active Learning: Efficient Learning with Limited Paired Datacited by 3
- 2024Exploring Human-in-the-Loop Test-Time Adaptation by Synergizing Active Learning and Model Selectioncited by 2
- 2024Sparse Uncertainty-Informed Sampling from Federated Streaming Datacited by 2
- 2024Neural Active Learning Meets the Partial Monitoring Frameworkcited by 1
- 2024From Uncertainty to Clarity: Uncertainty-Guided Class-Incremental Learning for Limited Biomedical Samples via Semantic Expansioncited by 1
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026QueryMarket: Cost-Aware Online Active Learning in Data Markets16 Jun 2026
- 2026Goal-Oriented Influence-Maximizing Data Acquisition for Learning and Optimization23 Feb 2026
- 2025brat: Aligned Multi-View Embeddings for Brain MRI Analysis21 Dec 2025
- 2025Representation-Based Exploration for Language Models: From Test-Time to Post-Training13 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Multimodal Active Learning: Efficient Learning with Limited Paired Data25 Sep 2025
- 2025TAPS : Frustratingly Simple Test Time Active Learning for VLMs26 Jul 2025
- 2025Domain Borders Are There to Be Crossed With Federated Few-Shot Adaptation14 Jul 2025
- 2024From Uncertainty to Clarity: Uncertainty-Guided Class-Incremental Learning for Limited Biomedical Samples via Semantic Expansion12 Sep 2024
- 2024Sparse Uncertainty-Informed Sampling from Federated Streaming Data30 Aug 2024
- 2024Weakly Supervised Test-Time Domain Adaptation for Object Detection8 Jul 2024
- 2024Generative Active Learning for Long-tailed Instance Segmentation4 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring Human-in-the-Loop Test-Time Adaptation by Synergizing Active Learning and Model Selection29 May 2024
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)