mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

StrucTexTv2: Masked Visual-Textual Prediction for Document Image Pre-training

arXiv 2303.00289 ↗First posted 1 Mar 2023cs.CVcited by 39

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we present StrucTexTv2, an effective document image pre-training framework, by performing masked visual-textual prediction. It consists of two self-supervised pre-training tasks: masked image modeling and masked language modeling, based on text region-level image masking. The proposed method randomly masks some image regions according to the bounding box coordinates of text words. The objectives of our pre-training tasks are reconstructing the pixels of masked image regions and the corresponding masked tokens simultaneously. Hence the pre-trained encoder can capture more textual semantics in comparison to the masked image modeling that usually predicts the masked image patches. Compared to the masked multi-modal modeling methods for document image understanding that rely on both the image and text modalities, StrucTexTv2 models image-only input and potentially deals with more application scenarios free from OCR pre-processing. Extensive experiments on mainstream benchmarks of document image understanding demonstrate the effectiveness of StrucTexTv2. It achieves competitive or even new state-of-the-art performance in various downstream tasks such as image classification, layout analysis, table structure recognition, document OCR, and information extraction under the end-to-end scenario.

Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Mar 2023.

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43 of 51 references.

References · 43

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 11; 2024: 18; 2025: 9; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2024TextMonkey: An OCR-Free Large Multimodal Model for Understanding Documentcited by 173
  2. 2023DocPedia: Unleashing the Power of Large Multimodal Model in the Frequency Domain for Versatile Document Understandingcited by 106
  3. 2023KOSMOS-2.5: A Multimodal Literate Modelcited by 95
  4. 2024LayoutLLM: Layout Instruction Tuning with Large Language Models for Document Understandingcited by 94
  5. 2024OmniParser: A Unified Framework for Text Spotting, Key Information Extraction and Table Recognitioncited by 74
  6. 2024TextSquare: Scaling up Text-Centric Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 62
  7. 2024Harmonizing Visual Text Comprehension and Generationcited by 54
  8. 2023Exploring OCR Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision) : A Quantitative and In-depth Evaluationcited by 46
  9. 2024DocKylin: A Large Multimodal Model for Visual Document Understanding with Efficient Visual Slimmingcited by 35
  10. 2024Masked Image Modeling: A Surveycited by 28
  11. 2023Towards Improving Document Understanding: An Exploration on Text-Grounding via MLLMscited by 25
  12. 2025OmniParser V2: Structured-Points-of-Thought for Unified Visual Text Parsing and Its Generality to Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 22
27 more
  1. 2024Deep Learning based Visually Rich Document Content Understanding: A Surveycited by 21
  2. 2025Towards Visual Text Grounding of Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 18
  3. 2025HunyuanOCR Technical Reportcited by 18
  4. 2023GridFormer: Towards Accurate Table Structure Recognition via Grid Predictioncited by 13
  5. 2024Modeling Layout Reading Order as Ordering Relations for Visually-rich Document Understandingcited by 12
  6. 2024StrucTexTv3: An Efficient Vision-Language Model for Text-rich Image Perception, Comprehension, and Beyondcited by 11
  7. 2024ODM: A Text-Image Further Alignment Pre-training Approach for Scene Text Detection and Spottingcited by 10
  8. 2023TPS++: Attention-Enhanced Thin-Plate Spline for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 9
  9. 2025A Simple yet Effective Layout Token in Large Language Models for Document Understandingcited by 9
  10. 2024PDF-MVQA: A Dataset for Multimodal Information Retrieval in PDF-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 7
  11. 2024Transformers and Language Models in Form Understanding: A Comprehensive Review of Scanned Document Analysiscited by 6
  12. 2023On Evaluation of Document Classification using RVL-CDIPcited by 5
  13. 2025Document Intelligence in the Era of Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 5
  14. 2025Towards Natural Language-Based Document Image Retrieval: New Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 5
  15. 2025ColMate: Contrastive Late Interaction and Masked Text for Multimodal Document Retrievalcited by 4
  16. 2024Unveiling the Deficiencies of Pre-trained Text-and-Layout Models in Real-world Visually-rich Document Information Extractioncited by 3
  17. 2024CREPE: Coordinate-Aware End-to-End Document Parsercited by 3
  18. 2023TextFormer: A Query-based End-to-End Text Spotter with Mixed Supervisioncited by 2
  19. 2023DocTrack: A Visually-Rich Document Dataset Really Aligned with Human Eye Movement for Machine Readingcited by 2
  20. 2025Class-Agnostic Region-of-Interest Matching in Document Imagescited by 2
  21. 2023Vision-Enhanced Semantic Entity Recognition in Document Images via Visually-Asymmetric Consistency Learningcited by 1
  22. 2023TDeLTA: A Light-weight and Robust Table Detection Method based on Learning Text Arrangementcited by 0
  23. 2024Towards Human-Like Machine Comprehension: Few-Shot Relational Learning in Visually-Rich Documentscited by 0
  24. 2024HIP: Hierarchical Point Modeling and Pre-training for Visual Information Extractioncited by 0
  25. 2024DoPTA: Improving Document Layout Analysis using Patch-Text Alignmentcited by 0
  26. 2025Generative Compositor for Few-Shot Visual Information Extractioncited by 0
  27. 2026PromptDLA: A Domain-aware Prompt Document Layout Analysis Framework with Descriptive Knowledge as a Cuecited by 0