mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Towards Robust Visual Information Extraction in Real World: New Dataset and Novel Solution

arXiv 2102.06732 ↗First posted 24 Jan 2021cs.CV cs.AI cs.IRcited by 64

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Abstract (arXiv)

Visual information extraction (VIE) has attracted considerable attention recently owing to its various advanced applications such as document understanding, automatic marking and intelligent education. Most existing works decoupled this problem into several independent sub-tasks of text spotting (text detection and recognition) and information extraction, which completely ignored the high correlation among them during optimization. In this paper, we propose a robust visual information extraction system (VIES) towards real-world scenarios, which is a unified end-to-end trainable framework for simultaneous text detection, recognition and information extraction by taking a single document image as input and outputting the structured information. Specifically, the information extraction branch collects abundant visual and semantic representations from text spotting for multimodal feature fusion and conversely, provides higher-level semantic clues to contribute to the optimization of text spotting. Moreover, regarding the shortage of public benchmarks, we construct a fully-annotated dataset called EPHOIE (https://github.com/HCIILAB/EPHOIE), which is the first Chinese benchmark for both text spotting and visual information extraction. EPHOIE consists of 1,494 images of examination paper head with complex layouts and background, including a total of 15,771 Chinese handwritten or printed text instances. Compared with the state-of-the-art methods, our VIES shows significant superior performance on the EPHOIE dataset and achieves a 9.01% F-score gain on the widely used SROIE dataset under the end-to-end scenario.

Key facts. Cited by 64 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jan 2021.

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18 of 28 references.

References · 18

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
  2. 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
  3. 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
  4. 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
  5. 2014Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translatecited by 4,530
  6. 2015Fast R-CNNcited by 2,930
  7. 2015Character-level Convolutional Networks for Text Classificationcited by 2,293
  8. 2014Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classificationcited by 1,124
  9. 2019LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understandingcited by 549
  10. 2016Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 548
  11. 2016End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRFcited by 341
  12. 2018Chargrid: Towards Understanding 2D Documentscited by 100
6 more
  1. 2019Graph Convolution for Multimodal Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documentscited by 88
  2. 2020PICK: Processing Key Information Extraction from Documents using Improved Graph Learning-Convolutional Networkscited by 70
  3. 2020TRIE: End-to-End Text Reading and Information Extraction for Document Understandingcited by 61
  4. 2018GraphIE: A Graph-Based Framework for Information Extractioncited by 45
  5. 2019EATEN: Entity-aware Attention for Single Shot Visual Text Extractioncited by 29
  6. 2019A Neural Model for Text Localization, Transcription and Named Entity Recognition in Full Pagescited by 16

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 10; 2023: 14; 2024: 17; 2025: 11; 2026: 6.

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  1. 2022LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Maskingcited by 481
  2. 2022LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understandingcited by 107
  3. 2021StrucTexT: Structured Text Understanding with Multi-Modal Transformerscited by 90
  4. 2024OmniParser: A Unified Framework for Text Spotting, Key Information Extraction and Table Recognitioncited by 74
  5. 2022SwinTextSpotter: Scene Text Spotting via Better Synergy between Text Detection and Text Recognitioncited by 70
  6. 2021Document AI: Benchmarks, Models and Applicationscited by 61
  7. 2023DocILE Benchmark for Document Information Localization and Extractioncited by 58
  8. 2023Visual Information Extraction in the Wild: Practical Dataset and End-to-end Solutioncited by 54
  9. 2023Exploring OCR Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision) : A Quantitative and In-depth Evaluationcited by 46
  10. 2023StrucTexTv2: Masked Visual-Textual Prediction for Document Image Pre-trainingcited by 39
  11. 2021ViBERTgrid: A Jointly Trained Multi-Modal 2D Document Representation for Key Information Extraction from Documentscited by 29
  12. 2023Layout and Task Aware Instruction Prompt for Zero-shot Document Image Question Answeringcited by 24
38 more
  1. 2025OmniParser V2: Structured-Points-of-Thought for Unified Visual Text Parsing and Its Generality to Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 22
  2. 2024Deep Learning based Visually Rich Document Content Understanding: A Surveycited by 21
  3. 2022Wukong-Reader: Multi-modal Pre-training for Fine-grained Visual Document Understandingcited by 20
  4. 2023Modeling Entities as Semantic Points for Visual Information Extraction in the Wildcited by 20
  5. 2023ICDAR 2023 Competition on Structured Text Extraction from Visually-Rich Document Imagescited by 20
  6. 2023DocParser: End-to-end OCR-free Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documentscited by 19
  7. 2021MatchVIE: Exploiting Match Relevancy between Entities for Visual Information Extractioncited by 18
  8. 2022Business Document Information Extraction: Towards Practical Benchmarkscited by 11
  9. 2024StrucTexTv3: An Efficient Vision-Language Model for Text-rich Image Perception, Comprehension, and Beyondcited by 11
  10. 2022ERNIE-mmLayout: Multi-grained MultiModal Transformer for Document Understandingcited by 9
  11. 2021Tag, Copy or Predict: A Unified Weakly-Supervised Learning Framework for Visual Information Extraction using Sequencescited by 8
  12. 2024LORE++: Logical Location Regression Network for Table Structure Recognition with Pre-trainingcited by 8
  13. 2025BoundingDocs: a Unified Dataset for Document Question Answering with Spatial Annotationscited by 8
  14. 2022GMN: Generative Multi-modal Network for Practical Document Information Extractioncited by 6
  15. 2022TRIE++: Towards End-to-End Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documentscited by 6
  16. 2023Fast-StrucTexT: An Efficient Hourglass Transformer with Modality-guided Dynamic Token Merge for Document Understandingcited by 6
  17. 2024SAIL: Sample-Centric In-Context Learning for Document Information Extractioncited by 6
  18. 2024SwinTextSpotter v2: Towards Better Synergy for Scene Text Spottingcited by 5
  19. 2024KVP10k : A Comprehensive Dataset for Key-Value Pair Extraction in Business Documentscited by 5
  20. 2025Document Intelligence in the Era of Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 5
  21. 2023Large Scale Genealogical Information Extraction From Handwritten Quebec Parish Recordscited by 4
  22. 2023PPN: Parallel Pointer-based Network for Key Information Extraction with Complex Layoutscited by 4
  23. 2024SynJAC: Synthetic-data-driven Joint-granular Adaptation and Calibration for Domain Specific Scanned Document Key Information Extractioncited by 4
  24. 2026UNIKIE-BENCH: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Key Information Extraction in Visual Documentscited by 4
  25. 2022Layout-Aware Information Extraction for Document-Grounded Dialogue: Dataset, Method and Demonstrationcited by 3
  26. 2023DocAligner: Annotating Real-world Photographic Document Images by Simply Taking Picturescited by 3
  27. 2023A Multi-Modal Multilingual Benchmark for Document Image Classificationcited by 3
  28. 2024Unveiling the Deficiencies of Pre-trained Text-and-Layout Models in Real-world Visually-rich Document Information Extractioncited by 3
  29. 20243MVRD: Multimodal Multi-task Multi-teacher Visually-Rich Form Document Understandingcited by 3
  30. 2024CREPE: Coordinate-Aware End-to-End Document Parsercited by 3
  31. 2024Arctic-TILT. Business Document Understanding at Sub-Billion Scalecited by 3
  32. 2026Revise: A Framework for Revising OCRed text in Practical Information Systems with Data Contamination Strategycited by 3
  33. 2023DocTrack: A Visually-Rich Document Dataset Really Aligned with Human Eye Movement for Machine Readingcited by 2
  34. 2024SRFUND: A Multi-Granularity Hierarchical Structure Reconstruction Benchmark in Form Understandingcited by 2
  35. 2025Relation-Rich Visual Document Generator for Visual Information Extractioncited by 2
  36. 2025VRD-IU: Lessons from Visually Rich Document Intelligence and Understandingcited by 2
  37. 2025Efficient Medical VIE via Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
  38. 2025Class-Agnostic Region-of-Interest Matching in Document Imagescited by 2

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