PACRR: A Position-Aware Neural IR Model for Relevance Matching
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Abstract (arXiv)
In order to adopt deep learning for information retrieval, models are needed that can capture all relevant information required to assess the relevance of a document to a given user query. While previous works have successfully captured unigram term matches, how to fully employ position-dependent information such as proximity and term dependencies has been insufficiently explored. In this work, we propose a novel neural IR model named PACRR aiming at better modeling position-dependent interactions between a query and a document. Extensive experiments on six years' TREC Web Track data confirm that the proposed model yields better results under multiple benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Promptagator: Few-shot Dense Retrieval From 8 Examplescited by 235
- 2021Biomedical Question Answering: A Survey of Approaches and Challengescited by 46
- 2022Transfer Learning Approaches for Building Cross-Language Dense Retrieval Modelscited by 36
- 2021Rethinking Search: Making Domain Experts out of Dilettantescited by 18
- 2021Neural ranking models for document retrievalcited by 16
- 2021Regulatory Compliance through Doc2Doc Information Retrieval: A case study in EU/UK legislation where text similarity has limitationscited by 13
- 2021Studying Catastrophic Forgetting in Neural Ranking Modelscited by 9
- 2023Finding the Law: Enhancing Statutory Article Retrieval via Graph Neural Networkscited by 9
- 2021Match-Ignition: Plugging PageRank into Transformer for Long-form Text Matchingcited by 5
- 2024DREQ: Document Re-Ranking Using Entity-based Query Understandingcited by 5
- 2022Continual Learning of Long Topic Sequences in Neural Information Retrievalcited by 4
- 2023Machine Translation Impact in E-commerce Multilingual Searchcited by 4
10 more
- 2021A Neural Model for Joint Document and Snippet Ranking in Question Answering for Large Document Collectionscited by 2
- 2021Embracing Structure in Data for Billion-Scale Semantic Product Searchcited by 2
- 2023LADER: Log-Augmented DEnse Retrieval for Biomedical Literature Searchcited by 2
- 2021YES SIR!Optimizing Semantic Space of Negatives with Self-Involvement Rankercited by 1
- 2021Intent-based Product Collections for E-commerce using Pretrained Language Modelscited by 1
- 2023Improving Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Neural Rerankers with Contextualized Late Interactioncited by 1
- 2025QDER: Query-Specific Document and Entity Representations for Multi-Vector Document Re-Rankingcited by 1
- 2026RANKVIDEO: Reasoning Reranking for Text-to-Video Retrievalcited by 1
- 2025REGENT: Relevance-Guided Attention for Entity-Aware Multi-Vector Neural Re-Rankingcited by 0
- 2025Controlling Gender Bias in Retrieval via a Backpack Architecturecited by 0
- 2026RANKVIDEO: Reasoning Reranking for Text-to-Video Retrieval2 Feb 2026
- 2025Controlling Gender Bias in Retrieval via a Backpack Architecture2 Nov 2025
- 2025REGENT: Relevance-Guided Attention for Entity-Aware Multi-Vector Neural Re-Ranking13 Oct 2025
- 2025QDER: Query-Specific Document and Entity Representations for Multi-Vector Document Re-Ranking13 Oct 2025
- 2024DREQ: Document Re-Ranking Using Entity-based Query Understanding11 Jan 2024
- 2023LADER: Log-Augmented DEnse Retrieval for Biomedical Literature Search10 Apr 2023
- 2023Improving Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Neural Rerankers with Contextualized Late Interaction13 Feb 2023
- 2023Machine Translation Impact in E-commerce Multilingual Search31 Jan 2023
- 2023Finding the Law: Enhancing Statutory Article Retrieval via Graph Neural Networks30 Jan 2023
- 2022Promptagator: Few-shot Dense Retrieval From 8 Examples23 Sep 2022
- 2022Transfer Learning Approaches for Building Cross-Language Dense Retrieval Models20 Jan 2022
- 2022Continual Learning of Long Topic Sequences in Neural Information Retrieval10 Jan 2022
10 more
- 2021Intent-based Product Collections for E-commerce using Pretrained Language Models15 Oct 2021
- 2021Embracing Structure in Data for Billion-Scale Semantic Product Search12 Oct 2021
- 2021YES SIR!Optimizing Semantic Space of Negatives with Self-Involvement Ranker14 Sep 2021
- 2021A Neural Model for Joint Document and Snippet Ranking in Question Answering for Large Document Collections16 Jun 2021
- 2021Rethinking Search: Making Domain Experts out of Dilettantes5 May 2021
- 2021Neural ranking models for document retrieval23 Feb 2021
- 2021Biomedical Question Answering: A Survey of Approaches and Challenges10 Feb 2021
- 2021Regulatory Compliance through Doc2Doc Information Retrieval: A case study in EU/UK legislation where text similarity has limitations26 Jan 2021
- 2021Studying Catastrophic Forgetting in Neural Ranking Models18 Jan 2021
- 2021Match-Ignition: Plugging PageRank into Transformer for Long-form Text Matching16 Jan 2021
- 2022Promptagator: Few-shot Dense Retrieval From 8 Examplescited by 235
- 2021Biomedical Question Answering: A Survey of Approaches and Challengescited by 46
- 2022Transfer Learning Approaches for Building Cross-Language Dense Retrieval Modelscited by 36
- 2021Rethinking Search: Making Domain Experts out of Dilettantescited by 18
- 2021Neural ranking models for document retrievalcited by 16
- 2021Regulatory Compliance through Doc2Doc Information Retrieval: A case study in EU/UK legislation where text similarity has limitationscited by 13
- 2021Studying Catastrophic Forgetting in Neural Ranking Modelscited by 9
- 2023Finding the Law: Enhancing Statutory Article Retrieval via Graph Neural Networkscited by 9
- 2021Match-Ignition: Plugging PageRank into Transformer for Long-form Text Matchingcited by 5
- 2024DREQ: Document Re-Ranking Using Entity-based Query Understandingcited by 5
- 2022Continual Learning of Long Topic Sequences in Neural Information Retrievalcited by 4
- 2023Machine Translation Impact in E-commerce Multilingual Searchcited by 4
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026RANKVIDEO: Reasoning Reranking for Text-to-Video Retrieval2 Feb 2026
- 2025Controlling Gender Bias in Retrieval via a Backpack Architecture2 Nov 2025
- 2025REGENT: Relevance-Guided Attention for Entity-Aware Multi-Vector Neural Re-Ranking13 Oct 2025
- 2025QDER: Query-Specific Document and Entity Representations for Multi-Vector Document Re-Ranking13 Oct 2025
- 2024DREQ: Document Re-Ranking Using Entity-based Query Understanding11 Jan 2024
- 2023LADER: Log-Augmented DEnse Retrieval for Biomedical Literature Search10 Apr 2023
- 2023Improving Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Neural Rerankers with Contextualized Late Interaction13 Feb 2023
- 2023Machine Translation Impact in E-commerce Multilingual Search31 Jan 2023
- 2023Finding the Law: Enhancing Statutory Article Retrieval via Graph Neural Networks30 Jan 2023
- 2022Promptagator: Few-shot Dense Retrieval From 8 Examples23 Sep 2022
- 2022Transfer Learning Approaches for Building Cross-Language Dense Retrieval Models20 Jan 2022
- 2022Continual Learning of Long Topic Sequences in Neural Information Retrieval10 Jan 2022
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)